Taylor Expansion Of Cot(x)

A problem instructed me to construct a Taylor/Maclaurin series for cot(x) by dividing cos(x) by sin(x).

I did this quotient by putting both summations over each other then cancelling common terms.

I've always had some difficulties with summation, or the rules of the summation symbol and would like to know if that operation was legal.

In this case both summations began from the same starting point for the dummy variable, n.

Whenever this is the case is it correct to say that the quotient of two sums is the sum of the quotient?

very respectfully,

 

 

alec's picture

No

No, it is not correct. And you can't cancel sum terms in the numerator and the denominator of a fraction.

Alec

edgar's picture

Long division

Use long division of power series. It is like long division of decimals, but no carrying. I hope you are not the victim of "modern" education where you have little idea of the theory behind long division, because it has been deemed "obsolete" due to calculators.
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G A Edgar

alec's picture

2*4 = 24

One of my students (a senior) wrote on the test 2*4 = 24, and when I asked him how he got such an aswer, he showed me how he did that using calculator. Obviously, either * button had some problems, or he didn't push it deep enough.

I guess, he could get the same answer in Standard Maple as well. With a possibility of entering such things as 2x without a multiplication sign, why not to enter 24 without it?

Alec

Doug Meade's picture

Creative cancellations

This reminds me that:

sin(x)
------  = sin
   x

Doug

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Douglas B. Meade  <><
Math, USC, Columbia, SC 29208  E-mail: mailto:meade@math.sc.edu       
Phone:  (803) 777-6183         URL:    http://www.math.sc.ed
Axel Vogt's picture

creativity ...

once I filed this (of course feel free to to replace 'she' be 'he' ... forgot the link), it should remind me of some of my stupid errors :-)

limit

alec's picture

A little humor

That has reminded me of Will's blog post, A Little Humor.

Alec

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