Aggregate statistics are calculated by splitting the rows of a DataFrame by each factor in a given column into subsets and computing summary statistics for each of these subsets.

The following is a short example of how the Aggregate command is used to compute aggregate statistics for a DataFrame with housing data:

To begin, we construct a DataFrame with housing data: The first column has number of bedrooms, the second has the area in square feet, the third has price.
 

bedrooms := <3, 4, 2, 4, 3, 2, 2, 3, 4, 4, 2, 4, 4, 3, 3>:
area := <1130, 1123, 1049, 1527, 907, 580, 878, 1075, 
         1040, 1295, 1100, 995, 908, 853, 856>:
price := <114700, 125200, 81600, 127400, 88500, 59500, 96500, 113300, 
          104400, 136600, 80100, 128000, 115700, 94700, 89400>:
HouseSalesData := DataFrame([bedrooms, area, price], columns = [Bedrooms, Area, Price]);

Note that the Bedrooms column has three distinct levels: 2, 3, and 4.

convert(HouseSalesData[Bedrooms], set);

The following returns the mean of all other columns for each distinct level in the column, Bedrooms:

Aggregate(HouseSalesData, Bedrooms);

Adding the columns option controls which columns are returned.

Aggregate(HouseSalesData, Bedrooms, columns = [Price])

Additionally, the tally option returns a tally for each of the levels.

Aggregate(HouseSalesData, Bedrooms, tally)

The function option allows for the specification of any command that can be applied to a DataSeries. For example, the Statistics:-Median command computes the median for each of the levels of Bedrooms.

Aggregate(HouseSalesData, Bedrooms, function = Statistics:-Median);

By default, Aggregate uses the SplitByColumn command to creates a separate sub-DataFrame for every discrete level in the column given by bycolumn.

with(Statistics);

ByRooms := SplitByColumn(HouseSalesData, Bedrooms);

We can create box plots of the price for subgroups of sales defined by number of bedrooms.

BoxPlot( map( (m)->m[Price], ByRooms), 
             deciles=false, 
             datasetlabels=["2 bdrms", "3 bdrms", "4 bdrms"], 
             color=["Red", "Purple", "Blue"]);

I have recorded a short video that walks through this example here:

The worksheet for this example can be downloaded here: Aggregate.mw

diff_first.mws

We have just released a new version of the Multivariate Calculus Study Guide.  It provides a new section on Vector Calculus, with over 100 additional worked problems, and makes extensive use of Maple’s Clickable Math tools as well as commands.

Existing study guide customers can get the new content via a free update, available through the Check for Updates system or from our website. See Multivariate Calculus Study Guide 2016 Update for details.

For more information about this guide, including a full table of contents, visit Multivariate Calculus Study Guide.

eithne

Download PDE_general_solutions.mw

Edgardo S. Cheb-Terrab
Physics, Differential Equations and Mathematical Functions, Maplesoft

Edgardo S. Cheb-Terrab
Physics, Differential Equations and Mathematical Functions, Maplesoft

We've added a collection of thermal engineering applications to the Application Center. You could think of it as an e-book.

This collection has a few features that I think are pretty neat

• The applications are collected together in a Workbook; a single file gives you access to 30 applications
• You can navigate the contents using the Navigator or a hyperlinked table of contents
• You can change working fluids and operating conditions, while still using accurate thermophysical data

If you don't have Maple 2016, you can view and navigate the applications (and interactive with a few) using the free Player.

The collection includes these applications.

• Psychrometric Modeling
  • Swamp Cooler
  • Adiabatic Mixing of Air
  • Human Comfort Zone
  • Dew Point and Wet Bulb Temperature
  • Interactive Psychrometric Chart
• Thermodynamic Cycles
  • Ideal Brayton Cycle
  • Optimize a Rankine Cycle
  • Efficiency of a Rankine Cycle
  • Turbine Analysis
  • Organic Rankine Cycle
  • Isothermal Compression of Methane
  • Adiabatic Compression of Methane
• Refrigeration
  • COP of a Refrigeration Cycle
  • Flow Through an Expansion Valve
  • Food Refrigeration
  • Rate of Refrigerant Boiling
  • Refrigeration Cycle Analysis 1
  • Refrigeration Cycle Analysis 2
• Miscellaneous
  • Measurement Error in a Manometer
  • Particle Falling Through Air
  • Saturation Temperature of Fluids
  • Water Fountain
  • Water in Piston
• Heat Transfer
  • Dittus-Boelter Correlation
  • Double Pipe Heat Exchanger
  • Energy Needed to Vaporize Ethanol
  • Heat Transfer Coefficient Across a Flat Plate
• Vapor-Liquid Equilibria
  • Water-Ethanol

I have a few ideas for more themed Maple application collections. Data analysis, anyone?

equidistant_curve_MP.mw  Equidistant curves to the curves on the surface. (Without any sense, but real.)

I have recently taken a few comments and questions about moderation, and thought it would be worthwhile to clarify our policies.

Although financed and hosted by Maplesoft, MaplePrimes is a community-run site. Our members provide thoughtful posts, answer thousands of questions each year, and generally keep things running smoothly by removing spam and moderating content. Moderation and management capabilities are granted automatically based on a member's reputation, which is a measure of how their content is valued by other community-members. Once someone's reputation score reaches 500, moderation privileges are granted. There are currently 69 members who have moderation capabilities.

We have had this system running for years, and by and large, it works well. There are occasional problems, of course, and these have been dealt with on an as-needed basis, and will continue to be dealt-with going forward.

What is the intent of moderation?

Quite simply, moderation capabilities are provided to maintain a high-standard of content. We want our moderators to help maintain a well organized and technically-sound site, without altering the intent or context of the original post.

Common examples of acceptable moderation scenarios include:

• Removing spam or messages that violate our community guidelines
• Editing the tags, categories or product(s) associated with a question or post
• Correcting incorrect technical content such as bad URLs included in a post or poor formatting
• Correcting a typo or improper spelling is appropriate in limited scenarios when the mistake made the original message confusing. In general practice, however, it is best to not edit someone else's grammar or spelling.

What is moderation not for?

MaplePrimes members cover a very diverse range of backgrounds, languages, technical skill with Maplesoft products, and familiarity with MaplePrimes. It is therefore normal that posts and questions within MaplePrimes reflect this diversity.

In order to respect the author, as well as to maintain the context of the original question or post, there are some scenarios where moderation should not be employed. For example:

• Many members are not fluent in English, yet the context of their message/question is very clear. In cases like this, correcting improper spelling or grammar (unless requested) is disrespectful and should be avoided. 
• Do not edit or remove another person's code, even if it is incorrect or incomplete. Doing so can completely change the context of the message and makes the message very confusing for people who read that thread in the future.
• Do not edit the context of a message to make it 'read better'. Even if your intentions are good, edits like these are can be seen as disrespectful, and in some cases, even inflammatory.

In general, I recommend following this rule: If you're not 100% certain that your edit will be helpful and appreciated by everyone, do not make it.

What can I do if I disagree with a moderator's changes?

MaplePrimes moderators are invaluable for keeping MaplePrimes running smoothly, and as mentioned above, they do a great job. From time to time, however, a change may be made that you disagree with. Often such changes are a result of a misunderstanding on the part of the moderator, or perhaps just an honest mistake.

In situations like these, my recommendation is to contact MaplePrimes administrators by flagging the post as 'other' and providing the details. We will then look into the issue and (hopefully) reach a speedy resolution. During this process, we will contact the poster and/or the moderator to discuss the changes. If needed, further actions can be taken, from further education up to and including suspending or removing moderator privileges. 

I hope this has been helpful, and I'm looking forward to your thoughts and suggestions in the comments below.

Bryon

     I want to understand what the forum rules I break? And why do me constantly interferes Markiyan Hirnyk? A recent example: he removed my comments in the subject  http://www.mapleprimes.com/posts/203796-Equidistant-Surface-

At the beginning of the theme I have provided the text of the program, and then gave a description of the algorithm in words. In removed by Hirnyk examples I have quoted only the formula, because the text of the program has not changed.

I have long known Hirnyk for Russian-speaking forums and personal correspondence. Communication with him for a long time I stopped, because it is extremely unpleasant man, and it seems very angry and envious. In addition, the level of competence is very low and is away from the content of my subject. I am convinced of this. I will not say he is constantly trying to harm me on Russian forums.

     ( Хочу понять, какие правила форума я нарушаю? И почему мне постоянно мешает  Markiyan Hirnyk? Из последних примеров: он удалил мои комментарии в теме http://www.mapleprimes.com/posts/203796-Equidistant-Surface-
В начале темы я предоставил текст программы и потом дал описание алгоритма на словах. В удалённых Hirnyk примерах я привел только формулу, потому что текст программы не изменился.  
Я давно знаю  Hirnyk  по русскоязычным форумам и по личной переписке. Общение я с ним давно прекратил, потому что человек он крайне неприятный, и, похоже, очень злой и завистливый. К тому же уровень его  компетенции весьма невысок и находится в стороне от содержания моих тем. Я в этом убеждён. Не буду говорить, как он пытается постоянно вредить мне на русских форумах. ) 

Geometry Presentation

в_Простран.ppt

Images :      Вращения_picks.mws     Сечения.mws     Цилидр_поверхн_РИС.mws      Цилиндр_кругов_РИС.mws      Цилиндр_наклонн_РИС.mws

Programs :      Вращения_прогр.mws      Цилидр_поверхн_прогр.mws      Цилиндр_кругов+СЕч_прогр.mws      Цилиндр_наклонн_прогр.mws

Dasayeva Diana, 6th form

кит_Аним_Диана.mws

Russian children work with Maple - view

http://geodromchik.blogspot.ru

//sites.google.com/site/geodromchic

POSSIBILITIES OF USING OF COMPUTER IN MATHEMATICS

AND OTHER APPLICATIONS IN INCLUSIVE EDUCATION

Alsu Gibadullina, math teacher

Secondary and high school # 57, Kazan, Russia

In recent years Russia actively promoted and implemented the so-called inclusive education (IE). According to the materials of Alliance of human rights organizations “Save the children”: "Inclusive or included education is the term used to describe the process of teaching children with special needs in General (mass) schools. In the base of inclusive education is the ideology that ensures equal treatment for everybody, but creates special conditions for children with special educational needs. Experience shows that any of the rigid educational system some part of the children is eliminated because the system is not ready to meet the individual needs of these children in education. This ratio is 15 % of the total number of children in schools and so retired children become separated and excluded from the overall system. You need to understand that children do not fail but the system excludes children. Inclusive approaches can support such children in learning and achieving success. Inclusive education seeks to develop a methodology that recognizes that all children have different learning needs tries to develop a more flexible approach to teaching. If teaching and learning will become more effective as a result of the changes that introduces Inclusive Education, all children will win (not only children with special needs)."

There are many examples of schools that have developed their strategy implementation of IE, published many theoretical and practical benefits of inclusion today. All of them have common, immaterial character. There is no description of specific techniques implementing the principles of IO in the teaching of certain disciplines, particularly mathematics. In this paper we propose a methodology that can be successfully used as in “mathematical education for everyone", also for the development of scientific creativity of children at all age levels of the school in any discipline.

According to the author, one of the most effective methodological tools for education is a computer mathematics (SCM, SSM). Despite the fact that the SCM were created for solving problems of higher mathematics, their ability can successfully implement them in the school system. This opinion is confirmed by more than 10–year-old author's experience of using the package Maple in teaching mathematics. At first it was just learning the system and primitive using its. Then author’s interactive demonstrations, e-books, programs of analytical testing were created by the tools packages. The experience of using the system Maple in teaching inevitably led to the necessity to teach children to work with it. At first worked a club who has studied  the principles of the package’s work, which eventually turned into a research laboratory for the use of computer technology. Later on its basis there was created the scientific student society (SSS) “GEODROMhic" which operates to this day. The main idea and the ultimate goal of SSS – individual research activities on their interests with the creation of the author electronic scientific journals through the use of computer mathematics Maple. The field of application of the package was very diverse: from mathematics to psychology and cultural phenomena. SSS’s activity is very high: they are constantly and successfully participate in intellectual high-level activities (up to international). Obviously, not every SSS’s member reaches high end result. However, even basic experience in scientific analysis, modeling, intelligent  using of the computer teaches the critical thinking skills, evokes interest to new knowledge, allows you to experience their practical value, gives rise to the development of creative abilities. As a result, the research activity improves intellectual culture, self-esteem and confidence, resistance to external negative influence. It should be noted, however, that members of the scientific societies are not largely the so-called "gifted", than ordinary teenagers with different level of intellectual development and mathematical training. With all this especially valuable is that the student is dealing with mathematical signs and mathematical models, which contributes to the development of mathematical thinking.

From 2007 to 2012. our school (№. 57 of Kazan) was the experimental platform of the Republican study SKM (Maple) and other application software in the system of school mathematical education under the scientific management of Professor Yu. G. Ignatyev of Kazan state University (KF(P)U).

Practical adaptation of computer mathematics and other useful information technologies to the educational process of secondary schools passed and continues to work in the following areas:

1. The creation of a demonstration support of different types of the lessons;
2. The embedding of computing to the structure of practical trainings;
3. In the form of additional courses - studying of computer applications through which you can conduct a research of the mathematical model and create animated presentation videos, web-pages, auto-run menu;
4. Students’ working on individual creative projects:

• construction of computer mathematical models;
• creating author's programs with elements of scientific researches;
• students create interactive computer-based tutorials;
• creation of an electronic library of creative projects;

1. The participation of students  in the annual competitions and scientific conferences for students;
2. The accumulation and dissemination of new methodological experience.

Traditionally, the training system has the structure: explanation of a new →  the solution of tasks→ check, self-test and control → planning of the new unit  with using analysis. However, the main task types: 1) elementary, 2) basic, 3) combined, 4) integrated, 5) custom. With the increasing the level of training a number of basic tasks are growing and some integrated tasks become a class of basic. Thus, the library for basic operations is generated. The decision of the educational task occurs on the way of mastering the theoretical knowledge of mathematical modeling: 1) analysis of conditions (and construction drawing), 2) the search for methods of solution, 3) computation, 4) the researching.

To introduce computer mathematics in this training system, you can:

• At demonstrations. For example, with Maplе facilities you can create a step-by-step interactive and animated images, which are essentially the exact graphic interpretation of mathematical models.
• If we have centralized collective control.
• If students have individual self-control.
• In the analysis of the conditions of the problem, for the construction and visualization of its model, the study of this model.
• In the computations.
• In practical training of different forms.
• In individual projects with elements of research.

In the learning process with the use of computer mathematics in the school a library of themed demonstrations, tasks of different levels and purpose, programs, analytical testing, research projects is generated. With all this especially valuable is that the student is dealing with mathematical signs and mathematical models. Addiction to them processed in the course of working with them it’s unobtrusive, naturally, organically.

Mathematical modelling (MM) is increasingly becoming an important component of scientific research. Today's powerful engineering tools allow to carry out numerous computer experiments, deep and full enough of exploring the object, without significant cost painless. Thus provided the advantages of theoretical approach, and experiment. The integration of information technology and      MM method is effective, safe and economical. This explains its wide distribution and makes unavoidable component of scientific and technical progress.

Modeling is a natural process for people, it is present in any activity. The introduction with nature by man occurs through constant  modeling of situation, comparing with the basic models and past experience by them. Method for modeling, abstraction as a method of understanding the world is therefore  an effective method of learning. Training activities associated with the creative transformation of the subject. The main feature of educational training activities is the systematic solution of the educational problems. The connection of the principles of developmental education, mathematical modeling, neurophysiological mechanisms of the brain and experience with Maple leads to the following conclusions: the method of mathematical modeling is not only scientific research but also the way of development of thinking in general; computer and mathematical environment (Maple), which is a powerful tool for scientific simulation can be considered as the elementary analogue of the brain. These qualities of computer mathematics led to the idea of using it not only as an effective methodological tool but as a means of nurturing the thinking and development of mental functions of the brain. To study this effect the school psychologist conducted a test, which confirm the observations: the dynamics of intellectual options students  who working with Maple compares favorably with peers. In the process of doing computer math, in particular Maple, are involved in complex different mental functions. It is in the inclusion of all mental functions is the essence of integration of learning, its educational character. And this, in turn, contributes to the solution of moral problems.

Long-term work with computer mathematics led to the idea to use it as a tool for psychological testing. One of the projects focuses on the psychology and contains authors Maple–tests to identify the degree of development of different mental functions. Interactive mathematical environment  gives a wide variability and creative testing capabilities. Moreover, Maple–test can be used not only as diagnostic but also as educational, and corrective. This technology was tested in one of psycho neurological dispensaries a few years ago.

Currently, one of the author's students, the so-called "homeworkers", the second year is a young man with a diagnosis, categories F20, who does not speak and does not write independently. It was         impossible to get feedback from him and have basic training until then author have begun to apply computer-based tools, including system Maple. Working with the computer tests and mathematical objects helps to see not only the mental and even the simplest thinking movement, but also emotional movement!

In general, the effectiveness of the implementation in the structure of educational process of secondary school of new organizational forms of the use of computers, based on the application of the symbolic mathematics package Maple, computer modeling and information technology, has many aspects, here are some of them:

• goals of education and math in particular;
• additional education;
• methodical and professional opportunities;
• theoretical education;
• modeling;
• scientific creativity;
• logical language;
• spatial thinking, the development of the imagination;
• programming skills;
• the specificity of technical translation;
• differentiation and individualization of educational process;
• prospective teaching, the continuity of higher and secondary mathematics education;
• development of creative abilities, research skills;
• analytical thinking;
• mathematical thinking;
• mental diagnosis;
• mental correction.

       According to the author, the unique experience of the Kazan 57–th school suggests that computer mathematics (Maple) is the most effective also universal tool of new methods of inclusion. In recent decades, there are more children with a specific behavior, with a specific perception, not able to focus, with a poor memory, poor thinking processes. There are children, emotionally and intellectually healthy, or even ahead of their peers in one team together with them. High school should provide all the common core learning standards. It needed a variety of programs and techniques, as well as specialists who use them. Due to its remarkable features, computer mathematics, in particular Maple, can be used or be the basis of the variation of methods of physico-mathematical disciplines of inclusive education.

Now in English   KozlovaAV.PDF

In Russian

Авторский опыт использования математической системы Maple и других компьютерных инструментов в школьном научном обществе

 Арина Козлова

E-mail: k_arina99@mail.ru; МБОУ «Школа  № 57» Кировского района г.Казани, 10 класс

 Научный руководитель –

Гибадуллина Алсу, учитель математики МБОУ «Школа  № 57» Кировского района г.Казани;

е-mail: gialid@mail.ru

 Аннотация. Рассмотрен авторский опыт использования математической системы Maple и других компьютерных инструментов для создания научно-популярных проектов физико-математического направления в рамках школьного научного общества.

На протяжении более 10 лет наша школа наряду с различными информационными технологиями работает с системой компьютерной математики Maple. Один из аспектов этой деятельности  –  научное общество учащихся «ГЕОДРОМчик», научным руководителем которого является учитель математики Гибадуллина А.И. Направления деятельности ученического научного общества – знакомство с пакетом Maple; освоение компьютерных инструментов, позволяющих работать с графикой, видео, создавать интерактивные меню; работа над индивидуальными научно-популярными проектами и создание авторских тематических электронных журналов, содержащих элементы научного исследования и математического моделирования. Компьютерная математика находит все более широкое применение – от научных исследований до продукции масскультур. Математическое моделирование проникло и в сферу создания рисунка, и в киноиндустрию. Изучение и использование учащимися нашего школьного общества символьных систем, в частности Maple, – это попытка приобщиться к современной мировой культуре компьютерного математического моделирования.

В данной статье описывается личный опыт автора, как одного из членов школьного НОУ.  

Знакомство с математической системой Maple началось с работы над проектом «Построение анимированной математической 3D-модели открывающейся книги» в 6-ом классе. Этот проект представляет собой создание пространственного анимированного изображения открывающейся книги средствами аналитической геометрии. В среде Maple была построена поэтапная программа получения этого изображения (таблицы 1 и 2). 

Таблица 1. Фрагмент программы получения анимированного изображения. 

 Рис. 1. Кадры анимации книги

Следующий проект, выполненный в среде Maple совместно с Нигометзяновой Эльзой в 7-ом классе, – короткометражный мультфильм «Колобок в лесу».

a)      b)   

 Рис. 2. Кадры анимации мультфильма

В 8-ом классе велась работа по техническому переводу сайта компании Waterloo Maple Inc. [3]. Как известно, такой перевод имеет свои особенности, которые не предусмотрены в школьной программе по изучению английского языка, поэтому опыт такой работы способствует совершенствованию владения английским языком.

В 9-ом классе началась работа над электронным журналом по космологии «Вселенная: теория и факты». Черные дыры Вселенной – один из самых загадочных и любопытных для человека объектов. Их изучение привело к интересу к астрофизике вообще. Знакомство с понятием черной дыры неизбежно вынудило изучать строение Вселенной и ее геометрии [9, 10, 11, 12]. Пришлось осмысливать сложнейшие фундаментальные понятия, теории, а также элементы высшей математики [1, 5, 6, 7, 8]. Чтобы хотя бы попытаться понять огромный объем, казалось бы, беспорядочной информации, нужно было ее анализировать и систематизировать. И тогда возникла идея проекта – авторского электронного журнала. Тем более складывается парадоксальная ситуация: астрофизика бурно развивается, проникая практически во все сферы нашей жизни, а предмета астрономии в школе нет. Поэтому такой проект мог бы восполнить этот досадный пробел и помочь школьникам – и не только – в познании Вселенной. Журнал имеет следующие разделы: Вселенная, черные дыры, белые дыры, глоссарий, теории, неевклидовы геометрии, видео-опыты, интересные факты, ссылки, использованные ресурсы. Один из разделов журнала составляют Maple-разработки, в частности, визуализированная модель искривления пространства.

Далее приводится Maple-программа (табл. 2) построения визуализации деформации плоскости под шаром определенного размера. Используются библиотеки <plots> и <plottools> пакета.

 Таблица 2.  Maple–программа визуализации деформации плоскости. 

 При h:=1:  k:=1:

 1)      2)      3)   

4)      5)      6)   

При h:=5:  k:=1:

7)      8)      9)   

Рис. 3. Кадры анимации при заданных параметрах.

Долго подбиралась функция глубины "ямы". Наконец, была найдена – это стало понятно после просмотра лекции А.Линде, где говорится об экспоненциальных процессах [13].

Меняя только параметры h и k (задающие размеры шара и ширины «ямы») и прокручивая программу снова, меняется и визуализация. Надо заметить, что построена всего лишь математическая модель визуализации, а не самого процесса.

Этот раздел предполагается пополнять новыми разработками, выполненными в среде Maple.

Журнал имеет удобную систему ссылок и организован так, что его можно оперативно обновлять. Астрофизика бурно развивается, поэтому журнал не потеряет своей актуальности.

 Заключение.

В течение 4-х лет занятий в научном обществе авторские проекты были представлены на различных сайтах, конкурсах, конференциях, форумах федерального и международного уровней:

• сайт еxponenta.ru в разделе студенческих работ [4];
• Конкурс исследовательских и творческих работ «Нобелевские надежды КНИТУ»
• Республиканский конкурс «Арт-дебют»
• V Международная ассамблея школьников (участие и публикация) [2]
• Всероссийский Горчаковский форум в г.Санкт-Петербург
• Поволжская научной конференция учащихся им. Н.И.Лобачевского
• Всероссийский фестиваль «Нескучная наука» в г.Санкт-Петербург
• Пост н.р. Гибадуллиной А.И. на сайте компании Maplesoft  http://www.mapleprimes.com/users/Alsu

  Использованная литература

 [1] Матросов А.В. Maple 6: Решение задач высшей математики и механики: Практическое руководство. – СПб.: БХВ – Петербург, 2001 г. – 528 с.

[2] V Международная Интеллектуальная Ассамблея школьников: сборник научно-исследовательских работ / Отв. ред. М. В. Волкова – Чебоксары: НИИ педагогики и психологии, 2012 – 136с. (с. 44–45)

[3] Сайт компании Maplesoft. – Режим доступа:  http://www.maplesoft.com

[4] Сайт <exponenta.ru> / Архив студенческих работ – Режим доступа:

http://www.exponenta.ru/educat/referat/XXIVkonkurs/5/index.asp

[5] Высшая математика: Учеб. Пособие для студентов пед. ин-тов по спец. 2120 «Общетехн. дисциплины и труд» / Г. Луканкин, Н. Мартынов, Г. Шадрин, Г. Яковлев; Под. ред. Г.Н. Яковлева. – М.: Просвещение, 1988. – 431 с.: ил.

[6] Справочник по высшей математике / М. Я. Выгодский. – М.: ООО «Издательство Астрель»: ООО «Издательство АСТ», 2002. – 992 с.: ил.

[7] Математический словарь высшей школы: Общ. часть/В. Т. Воднев, А. Ф. Наумович, Н.Ф. Наумович; Под ред. Ю.С. Богданова. – 2-е изд. – М.:Изд-во МПИ, 1988 – 527 с., ил.

[8] Толковый математический словарь. Основные термины: около 2500 терминов. – М.: Рус. яз., 1989. – 244 с., 186 ил.

[9] Открываем неевклидову геометрию. Кн. для внеклас. чтения учащихся 9-10 кл. сред. шк. – М.: Просвещение, 1988. – 126 с.: ил. – (Мир Знаний).

[10] Геометрия: Учебник для вузов. – СПб.: Издательство «Лань», 2003. – 416 с., ил. – (Учебники для вузов. Специальная литература)

[11] Основания геометрии: Учебн. пособие для вузов. – М.: Наука. Гл. ред. физ.-мат. лит., 1987. – 288 с.

[12] Обзорные лекции по геометрии к государственному экзамену по математике, Х семестр, курс лекций с примерами решений задач (в помощь выпускнику), проф. Ю.Г. Игнатьева. Программный продукт BIBLIO профессора Ю.Г. Игнатьева, Казань 2002 г.

[13] Видеозапись лекции Андрея Дмитриевича Линде, Стэнфордский университет (США), профессор «Многоликая Вселенная», прямая ссылка: http://elementy.ru/lib/430484

Ibragimova Evelina, 6 class,
school № 57, Kazan

The manual with examples
( templates for the solution of )

The solution of problems on simple interest

> restart:
> with(finance);

[amortization, annuity, blackscholes, cashflows, effectiverate,

futurevalue, growingannuity, growingperpetuity, levelcoupon,

perpetuity, presentvalue, yieldtomaturity]

Team futurevalue (the first installment, rate, period) - the total calculation for a given down payment, interest rate, payments and number of periods.

Example 1. To the Bank account, the income of which is 15% per annum, has made 24 thousand rubles. How many thousands of rubles will be in this account after a year if no transactions on the account will not be carried out? (The answer: 27.60 thousand rubles.)

> futurevalue(260,0.40,1);

364.00

> evalf(1000/216);

> 364*3;

1092

> u:=fsolve(presentvalue(1e6,x,1250)=950,x)*950;

u := 5.303626495

>

Team presentvalue (future amount, rate, period) - the calculation of the initial input to obtain a specified final amount at an interest rate of charges and the number of periods.

Example 2. How much you need to put money in the Bank today, so that when the rate of 27% per annum have in the account after 10 years 100000 thousand rubles? (The answer: 9161.419934 rubles.)

> presentvalue(680,-0.20,1);

850.0000000

The solution of problems in compound interest

The solution of problems 
Using commands <futurevalue> и <presentvalue >
> restart;
> with(finance):
Direct task
> futurevalue(,0.,);
`,` unexpected
The inverse problem
> presentvalue(,0.,);
`,` unexpected

I. Case with the same interest rate every period

Using the universal formula F = P*(1+r)^n; , where:
F - the future value (final amount).
P - the initial payment (current amount).
r - the interest rate period.
n - the number of periods.
This formula for the case with the same interest rate every period

> restart:
The task of the formula
> y:=F=P*((1+r)^n):
> y;

n
F = P (1 + r)

The job parameters are known quantities
The interest rate

> r:=;
`;` unexpected
The number of years (periods)
> n:=3;

n := 3

The initial payment (present value)
> P:=;
`;` unexpected
The final amount
> F:=2.16;

F := 2.16

The solution of the equation - the calculation of unknown values (in decimal form)
> `Unknown`;fsolve(y);

Unknown

0

>

II. The case of different interest rates for each period

Formula An = A*(1+1/100*p1)*(1+1/100*p2)*(1+1/100*p3); ... %?(1+1/100*pn); , where
An - the final amount
A - the initial payment (current amount at the moment)
p1, p2, p3, .... pn - interest rate periods
n - the number of periods

> restart:
The task of the formula (need to be adjusted based on the number of periods)
> y:=An=A*(1+1/100*p1)*(1+1/100*p2)*(1+1/100*p3):
> y;

An = A (1 + 1/100 p1) (1 + 1/100 p2) (1 + 1/100 p3)

The task of the parameters of the known values
The initial payment (present value)
> A:=;
`;` unexpected
Interest rate periods
p1:=0.30;
p2:=0.10;
p3:=0.15;

p1 := .30

p2 := .10

p3 := .15

The final amount
> An:=;
`;` unexpected
The solution of the equation - the calculation of unknown values (in decimal form)
> `Unknown`;fsolve(y);

Unknown

0

>

 angl.FINANCE.mws