Maple Questions and Posts

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I am maple newbie. Sometimes when I look at Maple code to try to understand the algorithm (which is hard, since I do not know Maple well), I see the code puts ` ` around some keywords. And sometimes it does not. For example, sometimes I see something like (these are random samples) from Maple code shown using showstat()

return `if`(assigned(r),r,{})
r := `union`(r,{solve(op(1,expr) = 1,vs)})
v2 := `intersect`(vs,indets(op(1,expr),'name'));

But sometimes, they do not put ` ` around functions name or keywords, like this:

if nops(v2) = 1 then
t1 := remove(a -> has(a,RootOf),t1);
for t in expr do

and so on.

Can some expert please give what is the rule thumb to use? Should user adopt this method also? When to put ` ` and when not to put ` `?   I understand that ` ` prevents one-time evaluation (or rather, holds off immediate evaluation) and ``  `` prevents two times evaluation and so on. But when to use ` ` is what is confusing me.

 

Hello,

I was wondering if it is possible to use units in Maple so I can always check if the result I have at the end of calculation is the meter.  For example:

>c:=3e8m/s
>Ec:=1J
>Ec*c

The answer is of course 3.10^8 m^3*kg/s^3

I try to do something with the units but I am unable to crreate something that will simplify the m/s ffactor to 1.

Any idea?

Thank you in advance for your help.

 

how to convert a nested for loop to iterative version with stack

I have recently been working on a problem using fractional calculus and have come across something in Maple's fracdiff  command that makes no sense to me.

fracdiff(1, x, 1/2) = 0

It should be:     1/(sqrt(x)*sqrt(Pi))

Thanks.

fracdiff.mw

I solved this (aq1) equation and got a set of answers, but when I want to solve another equation (aq) that is like (aq1)  it took a long time and I stopped progressing.

aq1 := -6.801867*10^(-32)*omega^16+(2.20054799*10^(-46)*I)*omega^23+(6.14329398*10^(-52)*I)*omega^25+(1.*10^(-11)*I)*omega^3+(2.*10^(-14)*I)*omega^5+(9.*10^(-10)*I)*omega+(2.*10^(-25)*I)*omega^11+5.95367451*10^(-12)*omega^8-2.10490578*10^(-16)*omega^10+3.6487095*10^(-21)*omega^12-3.4507372*10^(-26)*omega^14-4.53641375*10^(-54)*omega^26-1.844174702*10^(-48)*omega^24-.2318547310*omega^2+0.2767383695e-3*omega^4+15.23320543-2.607001427*10^(-43)*omega^22-1.252442537*10^(-38)*omega^20-1.58024603*10^(-34)*omega^18-(4.8*10^(-28)*I)*omega^13+(2.68604*10^(-29)*I)*omega^15+(1.4639509*10^(-32)*I)*omega^17+(1.21776770*10^(-36)*I)*omega^19+(2.77270182*10^(-41)*I)*omega^21-7.070170160*10^(-8)*omega^6

sd1 := solve(aq1)

aq := (2.626145*10^(-111)*I)*beta^41+(2.723460372*10^(-55)*I)*beta^25-1.125718*10^(-103)*beta^38-4.42696*10^(-96)*beta^36+(4.038976*10^(-119)*I)*beta^43+(1.897840*10^(-135)*I)*beta^47-1.4537*10^(-128)*beta^44-2.393897*10^(-75)*beta^30-5.345113*10^(-69)*beta^28-(8.88232*10^(-14)*I)*beta^7+(3.78162*10^(-127)*I)*beta^45+(1.87236321*10^(-39)*I)*beta^19-4.22943*10^(-111)*beta^40-5.98764*10^(-82)*beta^32+(1.73215*10^(-27)*I)*beta^13+(3.14576*10^(-144)*I)*beta^49+1.0000002*10^(-150)*beta^50+1.000483*10^(-142)*beta^48+(0.5707492e-4*I)*beta-1.860356732*10^(-56)*beta^26-1.202764308*10^(-50)*beta^24+0.1078870970e-3*beta^4-.1337634356*beta^2+(4.558807*10^(-82)*I)*beta^33+11.99907662+(1.552482870*10^(-49)*I)*beta^23+1.50289073*10^(-33)*beta^16+(4.738072*10^(-89)*I)*beta^35-2.560992731*10^(-45)*beta^22-1.821396189*10^(-40)*beta^20+1.*10^(-159)*beta^52-1.025045*10^(-118)*beta^42-2.708307310*10^(-27)*beta^14-2.880*10^(-137)*beta^46+3.616579272*10^(-22)*beta^12-2.775313578*10^(-17)*beta^10+(2.247453*10^(-75)*I)*beta^31+(4.317773*10^(-69)*I)*beta^29-(8.4742656*10^(-63)*I)*beta^27+(1.086756*10^(-103)*I)*beta^39+(2.875650*10^(-96)*I)*beta^37+(2.927689932*10^(-44)*I)*beta^21+(5.19084*10^(-18)*I)*beta^9+(3.3203077*10^(-35)*I)*beta^17-1.867365177*10^(-8)*beta^6+1.091287414*10^(-12)*beta^8-3.549248092*10^(-36)*beta^18-6.89128*10^(-89)*beta^34-(1.32011*10^(-22)*I)*beta^11+(8.67973*10^(-32)*I)*beta^15+(5.131768*10^(-10)*I)*beta^5-(6.362604*10^(-7)*I)*beta^3-(5.75387*10^(-153)*I)*beta^51

How can I solve (aq) ?

The writings in the variables palettes are overlapped. Is there any solution suggestion?

 

The first half of this work sheet deals with SHM of pendulum. In the second half of the work sheet I attempt to solve for the general case of a swinging pendulum. Maple introduces a place holder (correct me if I have used the incorrect termonology) " __a" which I do not understand. What variable(s) should I replace it with and is there an automatic way of doing so?
 

restart

NULL

``

``

Simple*Harmonic*Motion*of*a*Pendulum

NULL

Eq1 := diff(Theta(t), t, t) = -omega^2*Theta(t)

diff(diff(Theta(t), t), t) = -omega^2*Theta(t)

(1)

ics := Theta(0) = 0, (D(Theta))(0) = Vmax

Theta(0) = 0, (D(Theta))(0) = Vmax

(2)

SHM := dsolve({Eq1, ics})

Theta(t) = Vmax*sin(omega*t)/omega

(3)

diffSHM := diff(SHM, t)

diff(Theta(t), t) = Vmax*cos(omega*t)

(4)

convert(diffSHM, D)

(D(Theta))(t) = Vmax*cos(omega*t)

(5)

eval[recurse](%, {t = 0, (D(Theta))(0) = Vmax})

Vmax = Vmax

(6)

solve(%, {_C1})

{_C1 = _C1}

(7)

assign(%); _C1

_C1

(8)

``

SHM

Theta(t) = Vmax*sin(omega*t)/omega

(9)

``

(General*Equation*of*Motion*of)*a*Pendulum

restart

diff(Theta(t), t, t) = -omega^2*sin(Theta(t))

diff(diff(Theta(t), t), t) = -omega^2*sin(Theta(t))

(10)

ics := Theta(0) = 0, (D(Theta))(0) = Vmax

Theta(0) = 0, (D(Theta))(0) = Vmax

(11)

Sol := dsolve(diff(Theta(t), t, t) = -omega^2*sin(Theta(t)))

Intat(1/(2*omega^2*cos(_a)+_C1)^(1/2), _a = Theta(t))-t-_C2 = 0, Intat(-1/(2*omega^2*cos(_a)+_C1)^(1/2), _a = Theta(t))-t-_C2 = 0

(12)

Sol[1]

Intat(1/(2*omega^2*cos(_a)+_C1)^(1/2), _a = Theta(t))-t-_C2 = 0

(13)

_C2 := 0

0

(14)

Sol[1]

Intat(1/(2*omega^2*cos(_a)+_C1)^(1/2), _a = Theta(t))-t = 0

(15)

``

dffSol[1] := diff(Sol[1], t)

(diff(Theta(t), t))/(2*omega^2*cos(Theta(t))+_C1)^(1/2)-1 = 0

(16)

``convert(dffSol[1], D)

(D(Theta))(t)/(2*omega^2*cos(Theta(t))+_C1)^(1/2)-1 = 0

(17)

 

eval[recurse](%, {t = 0, Theta(0) = 0, (D(Theta))(0) = Vmax})

Vmax/(2*omega^2+_C1)^(1/2)-1 = 0

(18)

solve(%, {_C1})

{_C1 = Vmax^2-2*omega^2}

(19)

assign(%); 1; _C1

Vmax^2-2*omega^2

(20)

dffSol[1]

(diff(Theta(t), t))/(2*omega^2*cos(Theta(t))+Vmax^2-2*omega^2)^(1/2)-1 = 0

(21)

``

dsolve(dffSol[1]); 1; SOL1 := int((diff(Theta(t), t))/sqrt(2*omega^2*cos(Theta(t))+Vmax^2-2*omega^2)-1, t = 0 .. Theta(t)) = 0

int((diff(Theta(t), t))/(2*omega^2*cos(Theta(t))+Vmax^2-2*omega^2)^(1/2)-1, t = 0 .. Theta(t)) = 0

(22)

Sol[1]

Intat(1/(2*omega^2*cos(_a)+Vmax^2-2*omega^2)^(1/2), _a = Theta(t))-t = 0

(23)

"Using  ( 1-cos(theta))/(2)=sin(theta/(2))^(2)and substituting by hand"

NotsoSHM := Intat(1/(Vmax*sqrt(1-2*omega^2*sin((1/2)*_a)^2/Vmax^2)), _a = (1/2)*Theta(t))-t = 0

Intat(1/(Vmax*(1-2*omega^2*sin((1/2)*_a)^2/Vmax^2)^(1/2)), _a = (1/2)*Theta(t))-t = 0

(24)

``

``


 

Download SHM_and_not_so_SHM.mw

Hi All,

I have problem how to formulate optimization problem with additional parameters.
For example let objective function is as follow:

ObjF:=proc(x,Delta)
    return sin(x) + cos(x) + Delta;
end proc;

In Matlab we can formulate the following optimization problem:

Delta = 10;
f=@(x)ObjF(x,Delta);
options = optimset('Algorithm','interior-point');
x = fmincon(f,0.1,[1;2],[],[],[],[],[],[],options);

where:

function y = ObjF(x,Delta)
    y = sin(x) + cos(x) + Delta;
end

In above example I can pass additional parameters (Delta) to objective function an then I can start optimization
to find solution. How to define above problem in Maple ? How to pass additional  parameters  befor we starat the optymalization?


Best,

Rariusz

#my testing for wildcard to one
#after testing, it loop a very long time and not stop
ppp := [[0,0,0,x],[0,0,1,0],[0,1,0,0],[1,0,0,0]]:
check1 := [seq(0,ii=1..nops(ppp))];
ttt1 := [[0,0,0,1],[0,0,1,0],[0,1,0,0],[1,0,0,0]]:
mmmeaght1 := [seq(0,ii=1..nops(ppp[1]))]:
bbb1 := [seq(0,ii=1..nops(ppp[1]))]:
emap := [(xx) -> if [xx < 0 assuming x > 0] then 0 else 1 end if, (xx) -> evalf(1/(1+exp(xx)))]:
#trace(perceptronrule1);
MM(ppp, ttt1, mmmeaght1, bbb1, check1, emap);
 

when test wildcard variable for input, would like to assume x > 0 then

i try assuming x > 0 , got error

 

I am practicing with some diff equations. I am having problem solving for one of the constants. I am having a pproblem assigning a value to derivatives or 2nd derivatives. What is a good general technique is this type of situation?
 

restart

NULL

``

omega^2 = g/l

omega^2 = g/l

(1)

Eq1 := diff(Theta(t), t, t) = -omega^2*Theta(t)

diff(diff(Theta(t), t), t) = -omega^2*Theta(t)

(2)

ics := Theta(0) = 0, (diff(Theta(t), t))(0) = Vmax, (diff(Theta(t), t, t))(0) = 0

Theta(0) = 0, (diff(Theta(t), t))(0) = Vmax, (diff(diff(Theta(t), t), t))(0) = 0

(3)

SHM := dsolve({Eq1, ics})

(4)

SHM := dsolve({Eq1})

{Theta(t) = _C1*sin(omega*t)+_C2*cos(omega*t)}

(5)

SHM := dsolve({Eq1, Theta(0) = 0})

Theta(t) = _C1*sin(omega*t)

(6)

``

diffSHM := diff(SHM, t)

diff(Theta(t), t) = _C1*omega*cos(omega*t)

(7)

``

(Theta(t))(0) = 0, (diff(Theta(t), t))(0) = V

(Theta(t))(0) = 0, (diff(Theta(t), t))(0) = V

(8)

``

``

``

``

``

NULL

NULL


 

Download SHM.mw

I was trying to write a procedure that would compute a simple linear equation using the Extended Euclidean Algorithm. I was thinking of a procedure like the following:

solveEeaMatrix := proc (a::list, b::list) 
 local c::list;  
 c := a -iquo(a[1],b[1])*b;  
 print(c);  
 while (c[1] <> gcd(a[1],b[1]) do 
 ...

I am basically stuck at this part as

1) I don't know how to setup a multi-dimensional array that could dynamically grow(as a possible solution).

2) I can't come up with a recursive function that could possibly take care of this.

In short, if I am given for example an equation like: 84*x+203*y = 14

I will transform it into 2 linear equation as follow:
row0 := [203, 0, 1] row1 := [84, 1, 0] Subsequently, I will perform the following:

c := a -iquo(a[1],b[1])*b;  

Where aand b are both lists and arguments of the procedure and cbeing another list and a local variable.

But I don't know how to do the following programmatically:

row3 := row1-iquo(row1[1], row2[1])*row2;
row4 := row2-iquo(row2[1], row3[1])*row3;
row5 := row3-iquo(row3[1], row4[1])*row4;
and so on ...                  

Any hint would be appreciated.

I want to calculate the intersection between three circles.
I know that in this case i can calculate intersection of only the first and second equation, but I need this for a interactive component.

The command "intersection"[GEOMETRY] work only with 2 circles.

I did this but it doesn't work.

Thanks.

I used the command line betwen two poin, and i saw the graphic.

The line passes for my two point, but i I would like it started in the first point and finished in the second.

Thanks.

guys, need your help. i've been trying to find 9 pamater which are psi1,psi2,psi3,m1,m2,m3,sigma1,sigma2,sigma3. I need to minimize one function. i have datas and several contraints. i will share this with you guys. Really need your help and i'll appreciate any suggestion. Thanks

data:

a(x):=qtopi[x];

this is my objective function:

fungsikerugian := sum((1-(1-(psi1*exp(-((x+1)/m1)^(m1/sigma1))+psi2*(1-exp(-((x+1)/m2)^(-m2/sigma2)))+psi3*exp(exp(-m3/sigma3)-exp((x+1-m3)/sigma3)))/(psi1*exp(-(x/m1)^(m1/sigma1))+psi2*(1-exp(-(x/m2)^(-m2/sigma2)))+psi3*exp(exp(-m3/sigma3)-exp((x-m3)/sigma3))))/a(x))^2, x = 0 .. 111);

these are my contraints

a := psi1+psi2+psi3 = 1;
         
b := 0 <= exp(-((x+1)/m1)^(m1/sigma1));
                          
c := 1 >= exp(-((x+1)/m1)^(m1/sigma1));
                       
d := 0 <= 1-exp(-((x+1)/m2)^(-m2/sigma2));
                        
e := 1 >= 1-exp(-((x+1)/m2)^(-m2/sigma2));
                 
f := 0 <= exp(exp(-m3/sigma3)-exp((x+1-m3)/sigma3));
                  
g := 1 >= exp(exp(-m3/sigma3)-exp((x+1-m3)/sigma3));
            
h := 0 <= exp(-(x/m1)^(m1/sigma1));
                        
i := 1 >= exp(-(x/m1)^(m1/sigma1));
                     
j := 0 <= 1-exp(-(x/m2)^(-m2/sigma2));
                           
k := 1 >= 1-exp(-(x/m2)^(-m2/sigma2));
                      
l := 0 <= exp(exp(-m3/sigma3)-exp((x-m3)/sigma3));
                   
m := 1 >= exp(exp(-m3/sigma3)-exp((x-m3)/sigma3));
               
n := 0 <= 1-(psi1*exp(-((x+1)/m1)^(m1/sigma1))+psi2*(1-exp(-((x+1)/m2)^(-m2/sigma2)))+psi3*exp(exp(-m3/sigma3)-exp((x+1-m3)/sigma3)))/(psi1*exp(-(x/m1)^(m1/sigma1))+psi2*(1-exp(-(x/m2)^(-m2/sigma2)))+psi3*exp(exp(-m3/sigma3)-exp((x-m3)/sigma3)));

o := 1 >= 1-(psi1*exp(-((x+1)/m1)^(m1/sigma1))+psi2*(1-exp(-((x+1)/m2)^(-m2/sigma2)))+psi3*exp(exp(-m3/sigma3)-exp((x+1-m3)/sigma3)))/(psi1*exp(-(x/m1)^(m1/sigma1))+psi2*(1-exp(-(x/m2)^(-m2/sigma2)))+psi3*exp(exp(-m3/sigma3)-exp((x-m3)/sigma3)));
 
i use this to solve that but seems to not going anywhere
NLPSolve(fungsikerugian, {a, b, c, d, e, f, g, h, i, j, k, l, m, n, o}, assume = nonnegative);
 
Thanks
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