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Question: Error with function using Units

Question:Error with function using Units

henrylyl 20 Maple 18
array error plot
March 25 2014
1

Please see the attached worksheet for the error at the end, any idea what happens?

Besides, anyone know how to make plot array with each element has a plot and scatterplot in it?  I made my plot by making table first and then type the cmd individually.

Raw Data

restart

avicel102_aero200 := Matrix(12, 3, {(1, 1) = 50, (1, 2) = 1.6621, (1, 3) = .22, (2, 1) = 100, (2, 2) = 3.33221, (2, 3) = .103, (3, 1) = 150, (3, 2) = 4.95533, (3, 3) = 0.43e-1, (4, 1) = 200, (4, 2) = 5.62147, (4, 3) = 0.37e-1, (5, 1) = 50, (5, 2) = 1.88627, (5, 3) = .207, (6, 1) = 50, (6, 2) = 1.90375, (6, 3) = .199, (7, 1) = 100, (7, 2) = 4.04708, (7, 3) = 0.89e-1, (8, 1) = 100, (8, 2) = 4.20413, (8, 3) = 0.87e-1, (9, 1) = 150, (9, 2) = 5.50509, (9, 3) = 0.41e-1, (10, 1) = 150, (10, 2) = 4.90453, (10, 3) = 0.49e-1, (11, 1) = 200, (11, 2) = 6.22001, (11, 3) = 0.16e-1, (12, 1) = 200, (12, 2) = 6.24435, (12, 3) = 0.23e-1}); avicel102_syloid := Matrix(13, 3, {(1, 1) = 50, (1, 2) = 1.76578, (1, 3) = .235, (2, 1) = 100, (2, 2) = 4.08314, (2, 3) = .128, (3, 1) = 150, (3, 2) = 4.85921, (3, 3) = 0.73e-1, (4, 1) = 200, (4, 2) = 5.66786, (4, 3) = 0.51e-1, (5, 1) = 50, (5, 2) = 2.06221, (5, 3) = .224, (6, 1) = 50, (6, 2) = 2.17294, (6, 3) = .216, (7, 1) = 100, (7, 2) = 4.03728, (7, 3) = .109, (8, 1) = 100, (8, 2) = 3.67978, (8, 3) = .116, (9, 1) = 150, (9, 2) = 5.78427, (9, 3) = 0.6e-1, (10, 1) = 150, (10, 2) = 5.43599, (10, 3) = 0.59e-1, (11, 1) = 200, (11, 2) = 6.26332, (11, 3) = 0.38e-1, (12, 1) = 200, (12, 2) = 6.10814, (12, 3) = 0.39e-1, (13, 1) = 200, (13, 2) = 6.83857, (13, 3) = 0.25e-1}); avicel301_101_aero200 := Matrix(12, 3, {(1, 1) = 50, (1, 2) = 1.106, (1, 3) = .2597543205, (2, 1) = 50, (2, 2) = 1.06, (2, 3) = .2564849561, (3, 1) = 50, (3, 2) = 1.129, (3, 3) = .2552025392, (4, 1) = 100, (4, 2) = 2.865, (4, 3) = .1280363098, (5, 1) = 100, (5, 2) = 2.793, (5, 3) = .127659333, (6, 1) = 100, (6, 2) = 3.088, (6, 3) = .1347147061, (7, 1) = 150, (7, 2) = 4.216, (7, 3) = 0.802489497e-1, (8, 1) = 150, (8, 2) = 4.044, (8, 3) = 0.838493001e-1, (9, 1) = 150, (9, 2) = 4.071, (9, 3) = 0.855901289e-1, (10, 1) = 200, (10, 2) = 4.826, (10, 3) = 0.627298821e-1, (11, 1) = 200, (11, 2) = 4.924, (11, 3) = 0.614759445e-1, (12, 1) = 200, (12, 2) = 4.76, (12, 3) = 0.61001365e-1})

NULL

 

with(LinearAlgebra):

X[1] := Column(avicel102_aero200, 3):

X[2] := Column(avicel102_syloid, 3):

X[3] := Column(avicel301_101_aero200, 3):

S := Array(1 .. 3):

S[1] := ScatterPlot(X[1], Y[1], labels = [Porocity, Tensile*Strength], title = Compactability*of*Avicel102*with*Aerosil200):

with(plots):NULL

 

vSST := Array(1 .. 3):

tpfit := proc (x, y) options operator, arrow; Fit(a*exp(-k*p)+c, x, y, p, output = [leastsquaresfunction, residualsumofsquares, degreesoffreedom]) end proc:SST := proc (y) options operator, arrow; Variance(y)*(NumElems(y)-1) end proc:NULL

for i to 3 do fnTP[i] := tpfit(X[i], Y[i])[1] end do:

for i to 3 do fnPC[i] := Fit(c*p^2+b*p+a, P[i], X[i], p, output = [leastsquaresfunction, residualsumofsquares, degreesoffreedom])[1] end do:

NULL

for i to 3 do vSST[i] := SST(Y[i]) end do:

for i to 3 do pSST[i] := SST(X[i]) end do:

NULL

for i to 3 do vSSR[i] := tpfit(X[i], Y[i])[2] end do:

for i to 3 do Rsquare[i] := 1-vSSR[i]/vSST[i] end do:

NULL

``

s := Array(1 .. 3):

for i to 3 do s[i] := plot(fnTP[i], p = 0 .. .26, legend = typeset(fnTP[i], R^2, "= ", Rsquare[i])) end do

for i to 3 do ps[i] := plot(fnPC[i], p = 0 .. 200, legend = typeset(fnPC[i], R^2, "= ", pRsquare[i])) end do

G := Array(1 .. 3):

G[1] := [S[1], s[1]]:

pG := [[PS[1], ps[1]], [PS[2], ps[2]], [PS[3], ps[3]]]:NULL

NULL

Table 1: Compactability Curve

display(G[1])

  

NULL

display(G[2])

  

NULL

display(G[3])

  

NULL

NULL

NULL

Table 2: Compressibility Curve

display(pG[1])

  

NULL

display(pG[2])

  

NULL

display(pG[3])

  

NULL

``

ff := proc (x) options operator, arrow; unapply(x, p) end proc:

gtp := map(ff, fnTP):

gpc := map(ff, fnPC):

TS1 := proc (pressure) options operator, arrow; (`@`(gtp[1], gpc[1]))(pressure/Unit('MPa'))*Unit('MPa') end proc:

TS2 := proc (pressure) options operator, arrow; (`@`(gtp[2], gpc[2]))(pressure/Unit('MPa'))*Unit('MPa') end proc:

TS3 := proc (pressure) options operator, arrow; (`@`(gtp[3], gpc[2]))(pressure/Unit('MPa'))*Unit('MPa') end proc:

por1 := proc (p) options operator, arrow; gpc[1](p/Unit('MPa')) end proc:

 (1)

por1(x*Unit('MPa'))

HFloat(0.36333333333333295)-HFloat(0.0036139999999999957)*x+HFloat(9.666666666666651e-6)*x^2

 (2)

por1(x);

HFloat(0.36333333333333295)-HFloat(0.0036139999999999957)*x/Units:-Unit('MPa')+HFloat(9.666666666666651e-6)*x^2/Units:-Unit('MPa')^2

 (3)

``

NULL

 

(4)

ts := 2/3*(10*P/(Pi*D^2*(2.84*t/D-.126*t/W+3.15*W/D+0.1e-1))):

Target Weight of Tablet, m__t:

m__t := 700*Unit('mg')

700*Units:-Unit('mg')

 (5)

Tablet True Density:NULL

`ρ__true1` := 1.8*Unit('g'/'cm'^3)

1800.0*Units:-Unit(('kg')/('m')^3)

 (6)

Width of tablet w;

d := 7.747*Unit('mm')

7.747*Units:-Unit('mm')

 (7)

Length of tablet, l:

l := 17.018*Unit('mm')

17.018*Units:-Unit('mm')

 (8)

Cup Depth, h:

hh := 1.6764*Unit('mm')

1.6764*Units:-Unit('mm')

 (9)

Cup Volume", `v__cup`"

v__cup := 119.789438*Unit('mm'^3)

119.789438*Units:-Unit(('mm')^3)

 (10)

Die cross sectional area, v__die:

a__die := 118.9610524*Unit('mm'^2)

118.9610524*Units:-Unit(('mm')^2)

 (11)

Equation to solve tablet thickness using tablet dimension and porocity:

Tablet bulk density:

`ρ__bulk` := `ρ__true`*sf

`ρ__true`*sf

 (12)

Tablet volume:``

V__tablet := 2*V__cup+A__die*(t-2*H)

2*V__cup+A__die*(t-2*H)

 (13)

NULL

Tablet bulk Density:``

`ρ__bulk` := m__tablet/V__tablet

m__tablet/(2*V__cup+A__die*(t-2*H))

 (14)

NULL

eq1 := m__tablet/(2*V__cup+A__die*(t-2*H)) = `ρ__true`*sf

m__tablet/(2*V__cup+A__die*(t-2*H)) = `ρ__true`*sf

 (15)

Function for thickness:

thickness := unapply(simplify(solve(eq1, t), size), sf, A__die, H, V__cup, `ρ__true`, m__tablet)

proc (sf, A__die, H, V__cup, `ρ__true`, m__tablet) options operator, arrow; (2*sf*(A__die*H-V__cup)*`ρ__true`+m__tablet)/(A__die*sf*`ρ__true`) end proc

 (16)

simplify(thickness(1-por[1](100*Unit(MPa)), a__die, hh, v__cup, `ρ__true1`, m__t))

HFloat(0.005719286791216391)*Units:-Unit('m')

 (17)

t2 := proc (cc, A__die, H, V__cup, `ρ__true`, m__tablet) options operator, arrow; simplify(thickness(1-cc, A__die, H, V__cup, `ρ__true`, m__tablet)) end proc:

``

``

``

Tablet tensile strength:NULL

eq2 := `σ__t` = ts

`σ__t` = (20/3)*P/(Pi*D^2*(2.84*t/D-.126*t/W+3.15*W/D+0.1e-1))

 (18)

Break force of tablet (N)

breakforce := unapply(subs(W = t-2*h, solve(eq2, P)), `σ__t`, D, h, t)

proc (`σ__t`, D, h, t) options operator, arrow; 0.9424777961e-3*`σ__t`*D*(5.*D*(t-2*h)-63.*t*D+1575.*(t-2*h)^2+1420.*t*(t-2*h))/(t-2*h) end proc

 (19)

 

kp := simplify(breakforce(TS[1](100*Unit('MPa')), d, hh, 0.5719e-2*Unit('m')))

HFloat(286.99924404612904)*Units:-Unit('N')

 (20)

convert(kp, units, kilopond)

HFloat(29.265778226624693)*Units:-Unit('kilopond')

 (21)

t2(por[1](100*Unit('MPa')), a__die, hh, v__cup, `ρ__true1`, m__t)

HFloat(0.005719286791216391)*Units:-Unit('m')

 (22)

``

hh

1.6764*Units:-Unit('mm')

 (23)

simplify(breakforce(TS[1](100*Unit('MPa')), d, hh, t2(por[1](100*Unit('MPa')), a__die, hh, v__cup, `ρ__true1`, m__t)))

HFloat(287.02451456724083)*Units:-Unit('N')

 (24)

Encounter problem while chaning variable

 BF:= 
proc (`σ__t`, D, p, A__die, hhh, V__cup, `ρ__true`, m__tablet) options operator, arrow; breakforce(`σ__f`, D, hhh, t2(p, A__die, hhh, V__cup, `ρ__true`, m__tablet)) end proc:

BF(TS1(100*Unit('MPa')), d, por1(100*Unit('MPa')), a__die, hh, v__cup, `ρ__true1`, m__t)

BF(HFloat(3.6712504621161846)*Units:-Unit('MPa'), 7.747*Units:-Unit('mm'), HFloat(0.09859999999999991), 118.9610524*Units:-Unit(('mm')^2), 1.6764*Units:-Unit('mm'), 119.789438*Units:-Unit(('mm')^3), 1420.00*Units:-Unit(('kg')/('m')^3), 667*Units:-Unit('mg'))

 (25)

evalf(TS[1](100*Unit(MPa)))

HFloat(3.6712504621161846)*Units:-Unit('MPa')

 (26)

plot(breakforce(TS1(x), d, hh, t2(por1(x), a__die, hh, v__cup, `ρ__true1`, m__t)), x = Unit('MPa') .. 200*Unit('MPa'), useunits = true)

Error, (in Units:-Standard:-+) the units `1` and `1/MPa` have incompatible dimensions

  

plot(t2(por1(x), a__die, hh, v__cup, `ρ__true1`, m__t), x = Unit('MPa') .. 200*Unit('MPa'), useunits = true)

Error, (in Units:-Standard:-+) the units `1` and `1/MPa` have incompatible dimensions

  

plot(evalf(por1(xx)), xx = 10 .. 200)

  

but por1 works fine on its own with units

por1(Units:-Standard:-`*`(200, Unit('MPa')))

HFloat(0.02719999999999989)

 (27)

plot(evalf(por1(xx)), xx = 10 .. 200);

  

Unloading Units:-Standard

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Fitting_worksheet.mw

I also used a lot for for loop in this worksheet, can anyone suggest another way of doing it? And I think I initiated many Array(1..3) that is of no use.  But if I do not initiate and do the following

A[1]:=a : 

A[2]:=b:

A[3]:=c:

A;

output: A

Only if I initiate A:=Array(1..3) and then define the element I can see the complete A array at the end.

 
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