While cleaning up old documents, I found the following Diophantine equation and its solution. I tried to solve it using Maple´s "isolve" but it didn't work. Please give me some advice.
Equation:
x^2 - 12*x*y + 6*y^2 + 4*x + 12*y - 3=0

On my journey of discovery in the Maple world, which is new to me, I have now looked at the linear algebra packages. I am less interested in numerics than in symbolic calculations using matrices. I would like to illustrate this with the following task:

Let A be any regular (n; n) matrix over the real numbers for natural n. The regular (n; n) matrix X that solves the equation

X - A^(-1)*X*A = 0 for each A is to be determined. In this, A^(-1) is the inverse of A. Is there perhaps a symbolic solution for a specifically chosen n?

The solution to this old exercise is known. X is every real multiple of the unit/identity matrix, i.e. the main diagonal is occupied by a constant and all other matrix elements are zero.

Just one more small geometry task to get to know Maple a little better:
In the 1st quadrant, point A is on the y-axis and points B, D, C are at a positively increasing distance from the origin on the x-axis. Let BD = DC = s/2 and angle ADB = 45°. Point D is therefore the center of BC. The area of ​​triangle ABC is 60, line AD = x and the length of AC = 19. We are looking for the length of line AB = y.

A student wakes up at the end of the lecture and just catches the professor saying:
"... and the roots form an arithmetic sequence."

On the board there is a 5th degree polynomial as homework, but unfortunately the student only manages to write down
x^5 - 5x^4 - 35x^3 +
before the professor wipes the board.

But the student still finds all the roots of the polynomial.

And the roots now have to be calculated.

If you draw a chord in any curve, when the latter becomes infinitely small, the ratio of the surface segment to the triangle formed by the chord and the associated tangents is 2:3.

(Source: Archive of Mathematics and Physics, editor Johann August Grunert, 31st part of 1858, pp. 449-453, "On a remarkable general theorem on curves",
Author: Andreas Völler)

(The curve may be assumed to be sufficiently differentiable.)