MaplePrimes Questions

Whenever I use the function changevar() and press ENTER, I always get the following output, despite paying

attention to the syntax

 

example:

 

g1:=changevar(q,g,t);

 

Output:

g1:=changevar(....)

 

Ideally, I would like the output to be the following:

 

g1:=...

 

What could be the problem with my code?

 

U

 

got an error when try to jacobian this

with(VectorCalculus):
f1 := -2*x1-x2; f2 := -x1-4*x2; g1 := 2*x1+3*x2-6; g2 := -x1; g3 := -x2;
penalty := lambda1*max(f1-M,0) + lambda2*max(f2-M,0) + (M^2)*(max(g1,0) + max(g2,0) + max(g3,0)):
obj := eval(penalty,[lambda1=3,lambda2=0.645,M=1]);
Hf := Jacobian(Jacobian(obj, [x1, x2, x3]), [x1, x2, x3]);

Error, invalid input: VectorCalculus:-Jacobian expects its 1st argument, f,
to be of type {Vector(algebraic), list(algebraic)}, but received 3*max(0, -2*x1-x2-1)+.645*max(0, -x1-4*x2-1)+max(0, 2*x1+3*x2-6)+max(0, -x1)+max(0, -x2)

 

Hello,

       How long can I expect Maple17 to take to algebraically solve a system of 14 nonlinear equations that has approximately 40% nonlinearity in its terms? I am running it on the machine right now, but have no idea what to expect. As mentioned before, I'm new to Maple...

Here is my code:

restart; eq1 := A*z-B*a*z-V*a*q-W*(b+d)*a = 0; eq2 := W*(b+d)*a-V*b*q-(F*G+B+D)*b*z = 0; eq3 := V*a*q-W*c*(b+d)-(B+C+E)*c*z = 0; eq4 := V*b*q+W*(b+d)*c-(B+C+D+F)*d*z = 0; eq5 := G*F*b*z-V*q*e-(B+H)*e*z = 0; eq6 := H*e*z-V*q*f-(B+S)*f*z = 0; eq7 := S*f*z-V*q*g-B*g*z = 0; eq8 := V*q*g+S*s*z-(B+C+E)*h*z = 0; eq9 := F*d*z+V*q*e-(B+C+H+T)*t*z = 0; eq10 := H*t*z+V*q*f-(U+B+C+2*S)*s*z = 0; eq11 := T*t*z-(B+H+Y)*u*z = 0; eq12 := U*s*z-(B+S)*v*z+H*u*z-Y*H*v*z/(H+S) = 0; eq13 := g-c-d-t-s-h = 0; eq14 := z-a-b-c-d-e-f-g-h-s-t-u-v = 0; soln := solve({eq1, eq10, eq11, eq12, eq13, eq14, eq2, eq3, eq4, eq5, eq6, eq7, eq8, eq9}, {a, b, c, d, e, f, g, h, q, s, t, u, v, z});

Thanks.

 

 

Greetings,

       I am new to Maple and this forum. I would like to obtain a Jacobian of a system of 12 ODEs. What have I done wrongly with my code?

eq_1 := -B*a+A-V*(c+d+t+s+h)*a/(a+b+c+d+e+f+g+h+s+t+u+v)-W*(b+d)*a/(a+b+c+d+e+f+g+h+s+t+u+v);
eq_2 := W*(b+d)*a/(a+b+c+d+e+f+g+h+s+t+u+v)-V*(c+d+t+s+h)*b/(a+b+c+d+e+f+g+h+s+t+u+v)-(F*G+B+D)*b;
eq_3 := V*(c+d+t+s+h)*a/(a+b+c+d+e+f+g+h+s+t+u+v)-W*(b+d)*c/(a+b+c+d+e+f+g+h+s+t+u+v)-(B+E+C)*c;
eq_4 := V*(c+d+t+s+h)*b/(a+b+c+d+e+f+g+h+s+t+u+v)+W*(b+d)*c/(a+b+c+d+e+f+g+h+s+t+u+v)-(B+C+D+F)*d;
eq_5 := G*F*b-V*(c+d+t+s+h)*e/(a+b+c+d+e+f+g+h+s+t+u+v)-(B+H)*e;
eq_6 := H*e-V*(c+d+t+s+h)*f/(a+b+c+d+e+f+g+h+s+t+u+v)-(B+S)*f;
eq_7 := S*f-V*(c+d+t+s+h)*g/(a+b+c+d+e+f+g+h+s+t+u+v)-B*g;
eq_8 := V*(c+d+t+s+h)*g/(a+b+c+d+e+f+g+h+s+t+u+v)+S*s-(B+E+C)*h;
eq_9 := F*d+V*(c+d+t+s+h)*e/(a+b+c+d+e+f+g+h+s+t+u+v)-(B+C+H+T)*t;
eq_10 := H*t+V*(c+d+t+s+h)*f/(a+b+c+d+e+f+g+h+s+t+u+v)-(U+B+C+S+S)*s;
eq_11 := T*t+W*(b+d)*x/(a+b+c+d+e+f+g+h+s+t+u+v)-(B+H+Y)*u;
eq_12 := U*s-(B+S)*v+H*u-Y*H*v/(H+S);
with(linalg);
J := Jacobian([eq_1, eq_2, eq_3, eq_4, eq_5, eq_6, eq_7, eq_8, eq_9, eq_10, eq_11, eq_12], [a, b, c, d, e, f, g, h, s, t, u, v]);

I am getting the message: 

 Vector(4, {(1) = ` 12 x 12 `*Matrix, (2) = `Data Type: `*anything, (3) = `Storage: `*rectangular, (4) = `Order: `*Fortran_order})

Thanks!!

I have a rank 1 array M of 1000 values.

I want to apply a function f on each value of M and its location giving,

[f(1,M[1]), f(2,M[2]), ... , f(1000,M[1000])]

is it possible to get this using map or map2 or map[n] or maptype (without using seq since its slowing down computation).

inotherwords can i access the member location inside a map evaluation?

Hey,

I wish to find the zero crossing of the following eq. (with respect to x)

a is typically 1.729, b is 1.139 and c is 0.0688. Ploting the eq. and using the solve command result in two values (zero crossings) when replacing the constants by their respective values, but when I wish to have the solution with respect to the constants a, b and c the result is only for one of them. Any commands that can be helpful in this situation?

 

Thanks in advance.

Hello,

       I am new to this forum. I have typed the follwing code in Maple17:

restart; eq1 := A-B*a-V*a*q/z-W*(b+d)*a/z = 0; eq2 := W*(b+d)*a/z-V*b*q/z-(F*G+B+D)*b = 0; eq3 := V*a*q/z-W*c(b+d)/z-(B+C+E)*c = 0; eq4 := V*b*q/z+W*(b+d)*c/z-(B+C+D+F)*d = 0; eq5 := G*F*b-V*q*e/z-(B+H)*e = 0; eq6 := H*e-V*q*f/z-(B+S)*f = 0; eq7 := S*f-V*q*g/z-B*g = 0; eq8 := V*q*g/z+S*s-(B+C+E)*h = 0; eq9 := F*d+V*q*e/z-(B+C+H+T)*t = 0; eq10 := H*t+V*q*f/z-(U+B+C+2*S)*s = 0; eq11 := T*t+W*(b+d)*x/z-(B+H+Y)*u = 0; eq12 := U*s-(B+S)*v+H*u-Y*H*v/(H+S) = 0; eq13 := g-c-d-t-s-h = 0; eq14 := z-a-b-c-d-e-f-g-h-s-t-u-v = 0; soln := solve({eq1, eq10, eq11, eq12, eq13, eq14, eq2, eq3, eq4, eq5, eq6, eq7, eq8, eq9}, {a, b, c, d, e, f, g, h, q, s, t, u, v, z});

 

This is to symbolically solve a nonlinear system of (14) equations. But when I press Enter, it just returns the message "Ready". Shouldn't it say "Evaluating"?

I don't see anything syntactically wrong with my code...

Hello there!

There seems to be an issue with indexed variables and the instruction "DGsetup" of the differential geometry package when used with Maple 17. An error is returned to the effect that DGsetup is expecting independent variables to be unassigned names. This phenomenon does not occur with Maple 16!

Here is what I get:

> restart;
> with(DifferentialGeometry); with(Tools); with(Tensor); with(LinearAlgebra);

Executing the following command, I get an error with Maple 17 which does not occur with Maple 16!

> DGsetup([seq(x[i], i = 1 .. 4)], M, verbose);
Error, (in DifferentialGeometry:-DGsetup) expected 1st independent variable to be an unassigned name, received: x[1]

Is there any fix for this problem?

Kind regards
Freddy Baudine

 

See below for an example. The units in this formula cancel out. Instead I observe this behavior (not just in this case, ALWAYS): The units just keep piling up to an unmanageable pile. That's why I gave up on including units entirely, I end up with 5% (of total screenspace for the entire result) for the numeric part and 95% for the bloated unit result.

How do I get Maple to process the units and not just carry them? I know it can do it, after all, sometimes it does. I just can't see the system.

 

Why does MapletViewer launch the Maplet Splash Screen and then pop up a box saying it has an error launching the Maplet spash screen? As my previous question stated, it also will not run the maplet, popping up another error box as "explanation".

My maplet runs perfectly correctly and as expected when I run it directly from the worksheet.

However, when I export the worksheet to a .maplet file, it will not run and only gives the error:
At line 135, syntax error: reserved words `quit`, `done`, or `stop` unexpected.

According to wordpad, line 135 of the .maplet file is the last line of both the .maplet file and of the worksheet. It contains the statement:

Maplet[Display](<maplet name>);

There are no `quit`, `done`, or `stop` words anywhere visibly in the worksheet.

What is happening and how do I get the maplet to run?

convert(50, base, 12);

this can change base for integer, however can not change decimal

assume i change decimal to fraction first and then apply convert base to 12 to numer and denom, and divide again to get decimal

it may get a decimal based on base 12

however, how to make this base 12 operation apply in linear algebra calculation

Hi All

Assume that we have:

and the hybrid function with block pulses with the following form:

if we want to introduce this form to maple so that we can do:

then how can we do this????

especially if we want to approximate t or t^2 or sin(3*t) by mentioned form, how maple can help us?

 

thanks a lot for coming answers 

Mahmood   Dadkhah

Ph.D Candidate

Applied Mathematics Department

if not using

EigenvectorSol := simplify(solve({seq(seq((NewMatrix3 . NewInput3(1..-1,i))[j]=(v[i]* NewInput3(1..-1,i))[j], j=1..3), i=1..3)}, {seq(x||i, i=1..9)}));

and if want to see clearly the steps about how to solve for eignvector, how to do?

because i use solve, it has error

InputMatrix3 := Matrix([[31.25,30.8,30.5],[30.8,30.5,0],[30.5,0,0]]);

NewInput3 := MatrixMatrixMultiply(Transpose(InputMatrix3), InputMatrix3);

FirstEigenValue := solve(Determinant(NewInput3-Matrix([[lambda1, 0, 0], [0, lambda1, 0], [0, 0, lambda1]])), lambda1)[1]; # find back eigenvalue from eigenvector

SecondEigenValue := solve(Determinant(NewInput3-Matrix([[lambda1, 0, 0], [0, lambda1, 0], [0, 0, lambda1]])), lambda1)[2]; # find back eigenvalue from eigenvector

ThirdEigenValue := solve(Determinant(NewInput3-Matrix([[lambda1, 0, 0], [0, lambda1, 0], [0, 0, lambda1]])), lambda1)[3]; # find back eigenvalue from eigenvector

v:=[ FirstEigenValue, SecondEigenValue, ThirdEigenValue];

NewMatrix3 := Matrix([[x1,x2,x3], [x4,x5,x6], [x7,x8,x9]]);

EigenvectorSol := simplify(solve({seq(seq((NewMatrix3 . NewInput3(1..-1,i))[j]=(v[i]* NewInput3(1..-1,i))[j], j=1..3), i=1..3)}, {seq(x||i, i=1..9)}));

EigenvectorT := Matrix([[rhs(EigenvectorSol[1]), rhs(EigenvectorSol[2]), rhs(EigenvectorSol[3])],[ rhs(EigenvectorSol[4]), rhs(EigenvectorSol[5]), rhs(EigenvectorSol[6])],[ rhs(EigenvectorSol[7]), rhs(EigenvectorSol[8]), rhs(EigenvectorSol[9])]]);

Old_Asso_eigenvector := Eigenvectors(MatrixMatrixMultiply(Transpose(InputMatrix3), InputMatrix3));

 

sys1:=MatrixMatrixMultiply(NewInput3-Matrix([[FirstEigenValue, 0, 0], [0, FirstEigenValue, 0], [0, 0, FirstEigenValue]]),Matrix([[x],[y],[z]]));

sys1a := NewInput3-Matrix([[FirstEigenValue, 0, 0], [0, FirstEigenValue, 0], [0, 0, FirstEigenValue]]);

 

fsolve({sys1[1][1]=0,sys1[2][1]=0,sys1[3][1]=0}, {x,y,z});

solve([sys1[1][1]=0,sys1[2][1]=0,sys1[3][1]=0], [x,y,z]);

solve([sys1[1]=0,sys1[2]=0,sys1[3]=0], [x,y,z]);

> solve([sys1[1] = 0, sys1[2] = 0, sys1[3] = 0], [x, y, z]);

Error, invalid input: solve expects its 1st argument, eqs, to be of type {`and`, `not`, `or`, algebraic, relation(algebraic), ({set, list})({`and`, `not`, `or`, algebraic, relation(algebraic)})}, but received [(Vector[row](1, {(1) = HFloat(2571.1332294000003)*x+HFloat(1901.9)*y+HFloat(953.125)*z})) = 0, (Vector[row](1, {(1) = HFloat(1901.9)*x+HFloat(1594.5707294000001)*y+HFloat(939.4)*z})) = 0, (Vector[row](1, {(1) = HFloat(953.125)*x+HFloat(939.4)*y+HFloat(645.9307294)*z})) = 0]

 

 

v1 := <sys1a[1,1] | sys1a[1,2] | sys1a[1,3]>;

v2 := <sys1a[2,1] | sys1a[2,2] | sys1a[2,3]>;

v3 := <sys1a[3,1] | sys1a[3,2] | sys1a[3,3]>;

 

v1 := <sys1a[1,1] | sys1a[2,1] | sys1a[3,1]>;

v2 := <sys1a[1,2] | sys1a[2,2] | sys1a[3,2]>;

v3 := <sys1a[1,3] | sys1a[2,3] | sys1a[3,3]>;

eigenvector1 := Basis([v1, v2, v2]);

eliminate({sys1[1][1]=0,sys1[2][1]=0,sys1[3][1]=0},{x,y,z});

eliminate({sys1[1][1]=0,sys1[1][2]=0,sys1[1][3]=0},{x,y,z});

 

sys1:=MatrixMatrixMultiply(NewInput3-Matrix([[SecondEigenValue, 0, 0], [0, SecondEigenValue, 0], [0, 0, SecondEigenValue]]),Matrix([[x],[y],[z]]));

solve([sys1[1][1]=0,sys1[2][1]=0,sys1[3][1]=0], [x,y,z]);

sys1:=MatrixMatrixMultiply(NewInput3-Matrix([[ThirdEigenValue, 0, 0], [0, ThirdEigenValue, 0], [0, 0, ThirdEigenValue]]),Matrix([[x],[y],[z]]));

solve([sys1[1][1]=0,sys1[2][1]=0,sys1[3][1]=0], [x,y,z]);

 

Hello,

This is probably a silly question, but I am trying to compare the difference between two variables in the numerical solution of a system of ODEs. Ideally, I would like a method to find the maximal difference that occurs between two variables.

The following is a highly simplified example of what I'm talking about. In this case I'd like some means to find the timepoint and magnitude of the maximal difference between y2(t) and y3(t) for t>0, which from the plot can be seen to occur at about 1.75 seconds. Note: I realise this particular case admits an analytic solution of y3(t) which could be exploited, but in the general case I'm interested in that won't be true.

Thanks in advance for any help you can provide.

 

with(plots):

Sys := {diff(y1(t), t) = y1(t)^2-4*y1(t)+y2(t)*y1(t)-y2(t)+1, diff(y2(t), t) = y1(t), diff(y3(t), t) = -y3(t)+1, y1(0) = 0, y2(0) = 0, y3(0) = 0}

{diff(y1(t), t) = y1(t)^2-4*y1(t)+y2(t)*y1(t)-y2(t)+1, diff(y2(t), t) = y1(t), diff(y3(t), t) = -y3(t)+1, y1(0) = 0, y2(0) = 0, y3(0) = 0}

(1)

Sol := dsolve(Sys, numeric)

proc (x_rkf45) local _res, _dat, _vars, _solnproc, _xout, _ndsol, _pars, _n, _i; option `Copyright (c) 2000 by Waterloo Maple Inc. All rights reserved.`; if 1 < nargs then error "invalid input: too many arguments" end if; _EnvDSNumericSaveDigits := Digits; Digits := 15; if _EnvInFsolve = true then _xout := evalf[_EnvDSNumericSaveDigits](x_rkf45) else _xout := evalf(x_rkf45) end if; _dat := Array(1..4, {(1) = proc (_xin) local _xout, _dtbl, _dat, _vmap, _x0, _y0, _val, _dig, _n, _ne, _nd, _nv, _pars, _ini, _par, _i, _j, _k, _src; option `Copyright (c) 2002 by Waterloo Maple Inc. All rights reserved.`; table( [( "complex" ) = false ] ) _xout := _xin; _pars := []; _dtbl := array( 1 .. 4, [( 1 ) = (array( 1 .. 19, [( 1 ) = (datatype = float[8], order = C_order, storage = rectangular), ( 2 ) = (datatype = float[8], order = C_order, storage = rectangular), ( 3 ) = ([0, 0, 0, Array(1..0, 1..2, {}, datatype = float[8], order = C_order)]), ( 4 ) = (Array(1..49, {(1) = 3, (2) = 3, (3) = 0, (4) = 0, (5) = 0, (6) = 0, (7) = 1, (8) = 0, (9) = 0, (10) = 0, (11) = 0, (12) = 0, (13) = 0, (14) = 0, (15) = 0, (16) = 0, (17) = 0, (18) = 1, (19) = 30000, (20) = 0, (21) = 0, (22) = 1, (23) = 4, (24) = 0, (25) = 1, (26) = 15, (27) = 1, (28) = 0, (29) = 1, (30) = 3, (31) = 3, (32) = 0, (33) = 1, (34) = 0, (35) = 0, (36) = 0, (37) = 0, (38) = 0, (39) = 0, (40) = 0, (41) = 0, (42) = 0, (43) = 1, (44) = 0, (45) = 0, (46) = 0, (47) = 0, (48) = 0, (49) = 0}, datatype = integer[8])), ( 5 ) = (Array(1..25, {(1) = .0, (2) = 0.10e-5, (3) = .0, (4) = 0.500001e-14, (5) = .0, (6) = 0.5047658755841546e-2, (7) = .0, (8) = 0.10e-5, (9) = .0, (10) = .0, (11) = .0, (12) = .0, (13) = 1.0, (14) = .0, (15) = .5, (16) = .0, (17) = 1.0, (18) = 1.0, (19) = .0, (20) = .0, (21) = 1.0, (22) = 1.0, (23) = .0, (24) = .0, (25) = .0}, datatype = float[8], order = C_order)), ( 6 ) = (Array(1..3, {(1) = .0, (2) = .0, (3) = .0}, datatype = float[8], order = C_order)), ( 7 ) = ([Array(1..4, 1..7, {(1, 1) = .0, (1, 2) = .203125, (1, 3) = .3046875, (1, 4) = .75, (1, 5) = .8125, (1, 6) = .40625, (1, 7) = .8125, (2, 1) = 0.6378173828125e-1, (2, 2) = .0, (2, 3) = .279296875, (2, 4) = .27237892150878906, (2, 5) = -0.9686851501464844e-1, (2, 6) = 0.1956939697265625e-1, (2, 7) = .5381584167480469, (3, 1) = 0.31890869140625e-1, (3, 2) = .0, (3, 3) = -.34375, (3, 4) = -.335235595703125, (3, 5) = .2296142578125, (3, 6) = .41748046875, (3, 7) = 11.480712890625, (4, 1) = 0.9710520505905151e-1, (4, 2) = .0, (4, 3) = .40350341796875, (4, 4) = 0.20297467708587646e-1, (4, 5) = -0.6054282188415527e-2, (4, 6) = -0.4770040512084961e-1, (4, 7) = .77858567237854}, datatype = float[8], order = C_order), Array(1..6, 1..6, {(1, 1) = .0, (1, 2) = .0, (1, 3) = .0, (1, 4) = .0, (1, 5) = .0, (1, 6) = 1.0, (2, 1) = .25, (2, 2) = .0, (2, 3) = .0, (2, 4) = .0, (2, 5) = .0, (2, 6) = 1.0, (3, 1) = .1875, (3, 2) = .5625, (3, 3) = .0, (3, 4) = .0, (3, 5) = .0, (3, 6) = 2.0, (4, 1) = .23583984375, (4, 2) = -.87890625, (4, 3) = .890625, (4, 4) = .0, (4, 5) = .0, (4, 6) = .2681884765625, (5, 1) = .1272735595703125, (5, 2) = -.5009765625, (5, 3) = .44921875, (5, 4) = -0.128936767578125e-1, (5, 5) = .0, (5, 6) = 0.626220703125e-1, (6, 1) = -0.927734375e-1, (6, 2) = .626220703125, (6, 3) = -.4326171875, (6, 4) = .1418304443359375, (6, 5) = -0.861053466796875e-1, (6, 6) = .3131103515625}, datatype = float[8], order = C_order), Array(1..6, {(1) = .0, (2) = .386, (3) = .21, (4) = .63, (5) = 1.0, (6) = 1.0}, datatype = float[8], order = C_order), Array(1..6, {(1) = .25, (2) = -.1043, (3) = .1035, (4) = -0.362e-1, (5) = .0, (6) = .0}, datatype = float[8], order = C_order), Array(1..6, 1..5, {(1, 1) = .0, (1, 2) = .0, (1, 3) = .0, (1, 4) = .0, (1, 5) = .0, (2, 1) = 1.544, (2, 2) = .0, (2, 3) = .0, (2, 4) = .0, (2, 5) = .0, (3, 1) = .9466785280815533, (3, 2) = .25570116989825814, (3, 3) = .0, (3, 4) = .0, (3, 5) = .0, (4, 1) = 3.3148251870684886, (4, 2) = 2.896124015972123, (4, 3) = .9986419139977808, (4, 4) = .0, (4, 5) = .0, (5, 1) = 1.2212245092262748, (5, 2) = 6.019134481287752, (5, 3) = 12.537083329320874, (5, 4) = -.687886036105895, (5, 5) = .0, (6, 1) = 1.2212245092262748, (6, 2) = 6.019134481287752, (6, 3) = 12.537083329320874, (6, 4) = -.687886036105895, (6, 5) = 1.0}, datatype = float[8], order = C_order), Array(1..6, 1..5, {(1, 1) = .0, (1, 2) = .0, (1, 3) = .0, (1, 4) = .0, (1, 5) = .0, (2, 1) = -5.6688, (2, 2) = .0, (2, 3) = .0, (2, 4) = .0, (2, 5) = .0, (3, 1) = -2.4300933568337584, (3, 2) = -.20635991570891224, (3, 3) = .0, (3, 4) = .0, (3, 5) = .0, (4, 1) = -.10735290581452621, (4, 2) = -9.594562251021896, (4, 3) = -20.470286148096154, (4, 4) = .0, (4, 5) = .0, (5, 1) = 7.496443313968615, (5, 2) = -10.246804314641219, (5, 3) = -33.99990352819906, (5, 4) = 11.708908932061595, (5, 5) = .0, (6, 1) = 8.083246795922411, (6, 2) = -7.981132988062785, (6, 3) = -31.52159432874373, (6, 4) = 16.319305431231363, (6, 5) = -6.0588182388340535}, datatype = float[8], order = C_order), Array(1..3, 1..5, {(1, 1) = .0, (1, 2) = .0, (1, 3) = .0, (1, 4) = .0, (1, 5) = .0, (2, 1) = 10.126235083446911, (2, 2) = -7.487995877607633, (2, 3) = -34.800918615557414, (2, 4) = -7.9927717075687275, (2, 5) = 1.0251377232956207, (3, 1) = -.6762803392806898, (3, 2) = 6.087714651678606, (3, 3) = 16.43084320892463, (3, 4) = 24.767225114183653, (3, 5) = -6.5943891257167815}, datatype = float[8], order = C_order)]), ( 8 ) = ([Array(1..3, {(1) = .0, (2) = .0, (3) = .0}, datatype = float[8], order = C_order), Array(1..3, {(1) = .0, (2) = .0, (3) = .0}, datatype = float[8], order = C_order), Array(1..3, {(1) = 1.0, (2) = .0, (3) = 1.0}, datatype = float[8], order = C_order)]), ( 9 ) = ([Array(1..3, {(1) = .1, (2) = .1, (3) = .1}, datatype = float[8], order = C_order), Array(1..3, {(1) = .0, (2) = .0, (3) = .0}, datatype = float[8], order = C_order), Array(1..3, {(1) = .0, (2) = .0, (3) = .0}, datatype = float[8], order = C_order), Array(1..3, {(1) = .0, (2) = .0, (3) = .0}, datatype = float[8], order = C_order), Array(1..3, {(1) = .0, (2) = .0, (3) = .0}, datatype = float[8], order = C_order), Array(1..3, 1..3, {(1, 1) = .0, (1, 2) = .0, (1, 3) = .0, (2, 1) = .0, (2, 2) = .0, (2, 3) = .0, (3, 1) = .0, (3, 2) = .0, (3, 3) = .0}, datatype = float[8], order = C_order), Array(1..3, 1..3, {(1, 1) = .0, (1, 2) = .0, (1, 3) = .0, (2, 1) = .0, (2, 2) = .0, (2, 3) = .0, (3, 1) = .0, (3, 2) = .0, (3, 3) = .0}, datatype = float[8], order = C_order), Array(1..3, 1..6, {(1, 1) = .0, (1, 2) = .0, (1, 3) = .0, (1, 4) = .0, (1, 5) = .0, (1, 6) = .0, (2, 1) = .0, (2, 2) = .0, (2, 3) = .0, (2, 4) = .0, (2, 5) = .0, (2, 6) = .0, (3, 1) = .0, (3, 2) = .0, (3, 3) = .0, (3, 4) = .0, (3, 5) = .0, (3, 6) = .0}, datatype = float[8], order = C_order), Array(1..3, {(1) = 0, (2) = 0, (3) = 0}, datatype = integer[8]), Array(1..3, {(1) = .0, (2) = .0, (3) = .0}, datatype = float[8], order = C_order), Array(1..3, {(1) = .0, (2) = .0, (3) = .0}, datatype = float[8], order = C_order), Array(1..3, {(1) = .0, (2) = .0, (3) = .0}, datatype = float[8], order = C_order), Array(1..3, {(1) = .0, (2) = .0, (3) = .0}, datatype = float[8], order = C_order)]), ( 10 ) = ([proc (N, X, Y, YP) option `[Y[1] = y1(t), Y[2] = y2(t), Y[3] = y3(t)]`; YP[1] := Y[1]^2-4*Y[1]+Y[2]*Y[1]-Y[2]+1; YP[3] := -Y[3]+1; YP[2] := Y[1]; 0 end proc, -1, 0, 0, 0, 0]), ( 11 ) = (Array(1..6, 0..3, {(1, 1) = .0, (1, 2) = .0, (1, 3) = .0, (2, 0) = .0, (2, 1) = .0, (2, 2) = .0, (2, 3) = .0, (3, 0) = .0, (3, 1) = .0, (3, 2) = .0, (3, 3) = .0, (4, 0) = .0, (4, 1) = .0, (4, 2) = .0, (4, 3) = .0, (5, 0) = .0, (5, 1) = .0, (5, 2) = .0, (5, 3) = .0, (6, 0) = .0, (6, 1) = .0, (6, 2) = .0, (6, 3) = .0}, datatype = float[8], order = C_order)), ( 12 ) = (), ( 13 ) = (), ( 14 ) = ([0, 0]), ( 15 ) = ("rkf45"), ( 17 ) = ([proc (N, X, Y, YP) option `[Y[1] = y1(t), Y[2] = y2(t), Y[3] = y3(t)]`; YP[1] := Y[1]^2-4*Y[1]+Y[2]*Y[1]-Y[2]+1; YP[3] := -Y[3]+1; YP[2] := Y[1]; 0 end proc, -1, 0, 0, 0, 0]), ( 16 ) = ([0, 0, 0, []]), ( 19 ) = (0), ( 18 ) = ([])  ] ))  ] ); _y0 := Array(0..3, {(1) = 0., (2) = 0., (3) = 0.}); _vmap := array( 1 .. 3, [( 1 ) = (1), ( 2 ) = (2), ( 3 ) = (3)  ] ); _x0 := _dtbl[1][5][5]; _n := _dtbl[1][4][1]; _ne := _dtbl[1][4][3]; _nd := _dtbl[1][4][4]; _nv := _dtbl[1][4][16]; if not type(_xout, 'numeric') then if member(_xout, ["start", "left", "right"]) then if _Env_smart_dsolve_numeric = true or _dtbl[1][4][10] = 1 then if _xout = "left" then if type(_dtbl[2], 'table') then return _dtbl[2][5][1] end if elif _xout = "right" then if type(_dtbl[3], 'table') then return _dtbl[3][5][1] end if end if end if; return _dtbl[1][5][5] elif _xout = "method" then return _dtbl[1][15] elif _xout = "storage" then return evalb(_dtbl[1][4][10] = 1) elif _xout = "leftdata" then if not type(_dtbl[2], 'array') then return NULL else return eval(_dtbl[2]) end if elif _xout = "rightdata" then if not type(_dtbl[3], 'array') then return NULL else return eval(_dtbl[3]) end if elif _xout = "enginedata" then return eval(_dtbl[1]) elif _xout = "enginereset" then _dtbl[2] := evaln(_dtbl[2]); _dtbl[3] := evaln(_dtbl[3]); return NULL elif _xout = "initial" then return procname(_y0[0]) elif _xout = "laxtol" then return _dtbl[`if`(member(_dtbl[4], {2, 3}), _dtbl[4], 1)][5][18] elif _xout = "numfun" then return `if`(member(_dtbl[4], {2, 3}), _dtbl[_dtbl[4]][4][18], 0) elif _xout = "parameters" then return [seq(_y0[_n+_i], _i = 1 .. nops(_pars))] elif _xout = "initial_and_parameters" then return procname(_y0[0]), [seq(_y0[_n+_i], _i = 1 .. nops(_pars))] elif _xout = "last" then if _dtbl[4] <> 2 and _dtbl[4] <> 3 or _x0-_dtbl[_dtbl[4]][5][1] = 0. then error "no information is available on last computed point" else _xout := _dtbl[_dtbl[4]][5][1] end if elif _xout = "function" then if _dtbl[1][4][33]-2. = 0 then return eval(_dtbl[1][10], 1) else return eval(_dtbl[1][10][1], 1) end if elif _xout = "map" then return copy(_vmap) elif type(_xin, `=`) and type(rhs(_xin), 'list') and member(lhs(_xin), {"initial", "parameters", "initial_and_parameters"}) then _ini, _par := [], []; if lhs(_xin) = "initial" then _ini := rhs(_xin) elif lhs(_xin) = "parameters" then _par := rhs(_xin) elif select(type, rhs(_xin), `=`) <> [] then _par, _ini := selectremove(type, rhs(_xin), `=`) elif nops(rhs(_xin)) < nops(_pars)+1 then error "insufficient data for specification of initial and parameters" else _par := rhs(_xin)[-nops(_pars) .. -1]; _ini := rhs(_xin)[1 .. -nops(_pars)-1] end if; _xout := lhs(_xout); if _par <> [] then `dsolve/numeric/process_parameters`(_n, _pars, _par, _y0) end if; if _ini <> [] then `dsolve/numeric/process_initial`(_n-_ne, _ini, _y0, _pars, _vmap) end if; `dsolve/numeric/SC/reinitialize`(_dtbl, _y0, _n, procname, _pars); if _Env_smart_dsolve_numeric = true and type(_y0[0], 'numeric') and _dtbl[1][4][10] <> 1 then procname("right") := _y0[0]; procname("left") := _y0[0] end if; if _xout = "initial" then return [_y0[0], seq(_y0[_vmap[_i]], _i = 1 .. _n-_ne)] elif _xout = "parameters" then return [seq(_y0[_n+_i], _i = 1 .. nops(_pars))] else return [_y0[0], seq(_y0[_vmap[_i]], _i = 1 .. _n-_ne)], [seq(_y0[_n+_i], _i = 1 .. nops(_pars))] end if elif _xin = "eventstop" then if _nv = 0 then error "this solution has no events" end if; _i := _dtbl[4]; if _i <> 2 and _i <> 3 then return 0 end if; if _dtbl[_i][4][10] = 1 and assigned(_dtbl[5-_i]) and _dtbl[_i][4][9] < 10 and 10 <= _dtbl[5-_i][4][9] then _i := 5-_i; _dtbl[4] := _i; _j := round(_dtbl[_i][4][17]); return round(_dtbl[_i][3][1][_j, 1]) elif 10 <= _dtbl[_i][4][9] then _j := round(_dtbl[_i][4][17]); return round(_dtbl[_i][3][1][_j, 1]) else return 0 end if elif _xin = "eventstatus" then if _nv = 0 then error "this solution has no events" end if; _i := [selectremove(proc (a) options operator, arrow; _dtbl[1][3][1][a, 7] = 1 end proc, {seq(_j, _j = 1 .. round(_dtbl[1][3][1][_nv+1, 1]))})]; return ':-enabled' = _i[1], ':-disabled' = _i[2] elif _xin = "eventclear" then if _nv = 0 then error "this solution has no events" end if; _i := _dtbl[4]; if _i <> 2 and _i <> 3 then error "no events to clear" end if; if _dtbl[_i][4][10] = 1 and assigned(_dtbl[5-_i]) and _dtbl[_i][4][9] < 10 and 10 < _dtbl[5-_i][4][9] then _dtbl[4] := 5-_i; _i := 5-_i end if; if _dtbl[_i][4][9] < 10 then error "no events to clear" elif _nv < _dtbl[_i][4][9]-10 then error "event error condition cannot be cleared" else _j := _dtbl[_i][4][9]-10; if irem(round(_dtbl[_i][3][1][_j, 4]), 2) = 1 then error "retriggerable events cannot be cleared" end if; _j := round(_dtbl[_i][3][1][_j, 1]); for _k to _nv do if _dtbl[_i][3][1][_k, 1] = _j then if _dtbl[_i][3][1][_k, 2] = 3 then error "range events cannot be cleared" end if; _dtbl[_i][3][1][_k, 8] := _dtbl[_i][3][1][_nv+1, 8] end if end do; _dtbl[_i][4][17] := 0; _dtbl[_i][4][9] := 0; if _dtbl[1][4][10] = 1 then if _i = 2 then try procname(procname("left")) catch:  end try else try procname(procname("right")) catch:  end try end if end if end if; return  elif type(_xin, `=`) and member(lhs(_xin), {"eventdisable", "eventenable"}) then if _nv = 0 then error "this solution has no events" end if; if type(rhs(_xin), {('list')('posint'), ('set')('posint')}) then _i := {op(rhs(_xin))} elif type(rhs(_xin), 'posint') then _i := {rhs(_xin)} else error "event identifiers must be integers in the range 1..%1", round(_dtbl[1][3][1][_nv+1, 1]) end if; if select(proc (a) options operator, arrow; _nv < a end proc, _i) <> {} then error "event identifiers must be integers in the range 1..%1", round(_dtbl[1][3][1][_nv+1, 1]) end if; _k := {}; for _j to _nv do if member(round(_dtbl[1][3][1][_j, 1]), _i) then _k := `union`(_k, {_j}) end if end do; _i := _k; if lhs(_xin) = "eventdisable" then _dtbl[4] := 0; _j := [evalb(assigned(_dtbl[2]) and member(_dtbl[2][4][17], _i)), evalb(assigned(_dtbl[3]) and member(_dtbl[3][4][17], _i))]; for _k in _i do _dtbl[1][3][1][_k, 7] := 0; if assigned(_dtbl[2]) then _dtbl[2][3][1][_k, 7] := 0 end if; if assigned(_dtbl[3]) then _dtbl[3][3][1][_k, 7] := 0 end if end do; if _j[1] then for _k to _nv+1 do if _k <= _nv and not type(_dtbl[2][3][4][_k, 1], 'undefined') then userinfo(3, {'events', 'eventreset'}, `reinit #2, event code `, _k, ` to defined init `, _dtbl[2][3][4][_k, 1]); _dtbl[2][3][1][_k, 8] := _dtbl[2][3][4][_k, 1] elif _dtbl[2][3][1][_k, 2] = 0 and irem(iquo(round(_dtbl[2][3][1][_k, 4]), 32), 2) = 1 then userinfo(3, {'events', 'eventreset'}, `reinit #2, event code `, _k, ` to rate hysteresis init `, _dtbl[2][5][24]); _dtbl[2][3][1][_k, 8] := _dtbl[2][5][24] elif _dtbl[2][3][1][_k, 2] = 0 and irem(iquo(round(_dtbl[2][3][1][_k, 4]), 2), 2) = 0 then userinfo(3, {'events', 'eventreset'}, `reinit #2, event code `, _k, ` to initial init `, _x0); _dtbl[2][3][1][_k, 8] := _x0 else userinfo(3, {'events', 'eventreset'}, `reinit #2, event code `, _k, ` to fireinitial init `, _x0-1); _dtbl[2][3][1][_k, 8] := _x0-1 end if end do; _dtbl[2][4][17] := 0; _dtbl[2][4][9] := 0; if _dtbl[1][4][10] = 1 then procname(procname("left")) end if end if; if _j[2] then for _k to _nv+1 do if _k <= _nv and not type(_dtbl[3][3][4][_k, 2], 'undefined') then userinfo(3, {'events', 'eventreset'}, `reinit #3, event code `, _k, ` to defined init `, _dtbl[3][3][4][_k, 2]); _dtbl[3][3][1][_k, 8] := _dtbl[3][3][4][_k, 2] elif _dtbl[3][3][1][_k, 2] = 0 and irem(iquo(round(_dtbl[3][3][1][_k, 4]), 32), 2) = 1 then userinfo(3, {'events', 'eventreset'}, `reinit #3, event code `, _k, ` to rate hysteresis init `, _dtbl[3][5][24]); _dtbl[3][3][1][_k, 8] := _dtbl[3][5][24] elif _dtbl[3][3][1][_k, 2] = 0 and irem(iquo(round(_dtbl[3][3][1][_k, 4]), 2), 2) = 0 then userinfo(3, {'events', 'eventreset'}, `reinit #3, event code `, _k, ` to initial init `, _x0); _dtbl[3][3][1][_k, 8] := _x0 else userinfo(3, {'events', 'eventreset'}, `reinit #3, event code `, _k, ` to fireinitial init `, _x0+1); _dtbl[3][3][1][_k, 8] := _x0+1 end if end do; _dtbl[3][4][17] := 0; _dtbl[3][4][9] := 0; if _dtbl[1][4][10] = 1 then procname(procname("right")) end if end if else for _k in _i do _dtbl[1][3][1][_k, 7] := 1 end do; _dtbl[2] := evaln(_dtbl[2]); _dtbl[3] := evaln(_dtbl[3]); _dtbl[4] := 0; if _dtbl[1][4][10] = 1 then if _x0 <= procname("right") then try procname(procname("right")) catch:  end try end if; if procname("left") <= _x0 then try procname(procname("left")) catch:  end try end if end if end if; return  elif type(_xin, `=`) and lhs(_xin) = "eventfired" then if not type(rhs(_xin), 'list') then error "'eventfired' must be specified as a list" end if; if _nv = 0 then error "this solution has no events" end if; if _dtbl[4] <> 2 and _dtbl[4] <> 3 then error "'direction' must be set prior to calling/setting 'eventfired'" end if; _i := _dtbl[4]; _val := NULL; if not assigned(_EnvEventRetriggerWarned) then _EnvEventRetriggerWarned := false end if; for _k in rhs(_xin) do if type(_k, 'integer') then _src := _k elif type(_k, 'integer' = 'anything') and type(evalf(rhs(_k)), 'numeric') then _k := lhs(_k) = evalf[max(Digits, 18)](rhs(_k)); _src := lhs(_k) else error "'eventfired' entry is not valid: %1", _k end if; if _src < 1 or round(_dtbl[1][3][1][_nv+1, 1]) < _src then error "event identifiers must be integers in the range 1..%1", round(_dtbl[1][3][1][_nv+1, 1]) end if; _src := {seq(`if`(_dtbl[1][3][1][_j, 1]-_src = 0., _j, NULL), _j = 1 .. _nv)}; if nops(_src) <> 1 then error "'eventfired' can only be set/queried for root-finding events and time/interval events" end if; _src := _src[1]; if _dtbl[1][3][1][_src, 2] <> 0. and _dtbl[1][3][1][_src, 2]-2. <> 0. then error "'eventfired' can only be set/queried for root-finding events and time/interval events" elif irem(round(_dtbl[1][3][1][_src, 4]), 2) = 1 then if _EnvEventRetriggerWarned = false then WARNING(`'eventfired' has no effect on events that retrigger`) end if; _EnvEventRetriggerWarned := true end if; if _dtbl[_i][3][1][_src, 2] = 0 and irem(iquo(round(_dtbl[_i][3][1][_src, 4]), 32), 2) = 1 then _val := _val, undefined elif type(_dtbl[_i][3][4][_src, _i-1], 'undefined') or _i = 2 and _dtbl[2][3][1][_src, 8] < _dtbl[2][3][4][_src, 1] or _i = 3 and _dtbl[3][3][4][_src, 2] < _dtbl[3][3][1][_src, 8] then _val := _val, _dtbl[_i][3][1][_src, 8] else _val := _val, _dtbl[_i][3][4][_src, _i-1] end if; if type(_k, `=`) then if _dtbl[_i][3][1][_src, 2] = 0 and irem(iquo(round(_dtbl[_i][3][1][_src, 4]), 32), 2) = 1 then error "cannot set event code for a rate hysteresis event" end if; userinfo(3, {'events', 'eventreset'}, `manual set event code `, _src, ` to value `, rhs(_k)); _dtbl[_i][3][1][_src, 8] := rhs(_k); _dtbl[_i][3][4][_src, _i-1] := rhs(_k) end if end do; return [_val] elif type(_xin, `=`) and lhs(_xin) = "direction" then if not member(rhs(_xin), {-1, 1, ':-left', ':-right'}) then error "'direction' must be specified as either '1' or 'right' (positive) or '-1' or 'left' (negative)" end if; _src := `if`(_dtbl[4] = 2, -1, `if`(_dtbl[4] = 3, 1, undefined)); _i := `if`(member(rhs(_xin), {1, ':-right'}), 3, 2); _dtbl[4] := _i; _dtbl[_i] := `dsolve/numeric/SC/IVPdcopy`(_dtbl[1], `if`(assigned(_dtbl[_i]), _dtbl[_i], NULL)); if 0 < _nv then for _j to _nv+1 do if _j <= _nv and not type(_dtbl[_i][3][4][_j, _i-1], 'undefined') then userinfo(3, {'events', 'eventreset'}, `reinit #4, event code `, _j, ` to defined init `, _dtbl[_i][3][4][_j, _i-1]); _dtbl[_i][3][1][_j, 8] := _dtbl[_i][3][4][_j, _i-1] elif _dtbl[_i][3][1][_j, 2] = 0 and irem(iquo(round(_dtbl[_i][3][1][_j, 4]), 32), 2) = 1 then userinfo(3, {'events', 'eventreset'}, `reinit #4, event code `, _j, ` to rate hysteresis init `, _dtbl[_i][5][24]); _dtbl[_i][3][1][_j, 8] := _dtbl[_i][5][24] elif _dtbl[_i][3][1][_j, 2] = 0 and irem(iquo(round(_dtbl[_i][3][1][_j, 4]), 2), 2) = 0 then userinfo(3, {'events', 'eventreset'}, `reinit #4, event code `, _j, ` to initial init `, _x0); _dtbl[_i][3][1][_j, 8] := _x0 else userinfo(3, {'events', 'eventreset'}, `reinit #4, event code `, _j, ` to fireinitial init `, _x0-2*_i+5.0); _dtbl[_i][3][1][_j, 8] := _x0-2*_i+5.0 end if end do end if; return _src elif _xin = "eventcount" then if _dtbl[1][3][1] = 0 or _dtbl[4] <> 2 and _dtbl[4] <> 3 then return 0 else return round(_dtbl[_dtbl[4]][3][1][_nv+1, 12]) end if else return "procname" end if end if; if _xout = _x0 then return [_x0, seq(evalf(_dtbl[1][6][_vmap[_i]]), _i = 1 .. _n-_ne)] end if; _i := `if`(_x0 <= _xout, 3, 2); if _xin = "last" and 0 < _dtbl[_i][4][9] and _dtbl[_i][4][9] < 10 then _dat := eval(_dtbl[_i], 2); _j := _dat[4][20]; return [_dat[11][_j, 0], seq(_dat[11][_j, _vmap[_i]], _i = 1 .. _n-_ne-_nd), seq(_dat[8][1][_vmap[_i]], _i = _n-_ne-_nd+1 .. _n-_ne)] end if; if not type(_dtbl[_i], 'array') then _dtbl[_i] := `dsolve/numeric/SC/IVPdcopy`(_dtbl[1], `if`(assigned(_dtbl[_i]), _dtbl[_i], NULL)); if 0 < _nv then for _j to _nv+1 do if _j <= _nv and not type(_dtbl[_i][3][4][_j, _i-1], 'undefined') then userinfo(3, {'events', 'eventreset'}, `reinit #5, event code `, _j, ` to defined init `, _dtbl[_i][3][4][_j, _i-1]); _dtbl[_i][3][1][_j, 8] := _dtbl[_i][3][4][_j, _i-1] elif _dtbl[_i][3][1][_j, 2] = 0 and irem(iquo(round(_dtbl[_i][3][1][_j, 4]), 32), 2) = 1 then userinfo(3, {'events', 'eventreset'}, `reinit #5, event code `, _j, ` to rate hysteresis init `, _dtbl[_i][5][24]); _dtbl[_i][3][1][_j, 8] := _dtbl[_i][5][24] elif _dtbl[_i][3][1][_j, 2] = 0 and irem(iquo(round(_dtbl[_i][3][1][_j, 4]), 2), 2) = 0 then userinfo(3, {'events', 'eventreset'}, `reinit #5, event code `, _j, ` to initial init `, _x0); _dtbl[_i][3][1][_j, 8] := _x0 else userinfo(3, {'events', 'eventreset'}, `reinit #5, event code `, _j, ` to fireinitial init `, _x0-2*_i+5.0); _dtbl[_i][3][1][_j, 8] := _x0-2*_i+5.0 end if end do end if end if; if _xin <> "last" then if 0 < 0 then if `dsolve/numeric/checkglobals`(op(_dtbl[1][14]), _pars, _n, _y0) then `dsolve/numeric/SC/reinitialize`(_dtbl, _y0, _n, procname, _pars, _i) end if end if; if _dtbl[1][4][7] = 0 then error "parameters must be initialized before solution can be computed" end if end if; _dat := eval(_dtbl[_i], 2); _dtbl[4] := _i; try _src := `dsolve/numeric/SC/IVPrun`(_dat, _xout) catch: userinfo(2, `dsolve/debug`, print(`Exception in solnproc:`, [lastexception][2 .. -1])); error  end try; if _src = 0 and 10 < _dat[4][9] then _val := _dat[3][1][_nv+1, 8] else _val := _dat[11][_dat[4][20], 0] end if; if _src <> 0 or _dat[4][9] <= 0 then _dtbl[1][5][1] := _xout else _dtbl[1][5][1] := _val end if; if _i = 3 and _val < _xout then Rounding := -infinity; if _dat[4][9] = 1 then error "cannot evaluate the solution further right of %1, probably a singularity", evalf[8](_val) elif _dat[4][9] = 2 then error "cannot evaluate the solution further right of %1, maxfun limit exceeded (see <a href='http://www.maplesoft.com/support/help/search.aspx?term=dsolve,maxfun' target='_new'>?dsolve,maxfun</a> for details)", evalf[8](_val) elif _dat[4][9] = 3 then if _dat[4][25] = 3 then error "cannot evaluate the solution past the initial point, problem may be initially singular or improperly set up" else error "cannot evaluate the solution past the initial point, problem may be complex, initially singular or improperly set up" end if elif _dat[4][9] = 4 then error "cannot evaluate the solution further right of %1, accuracy goal cannot be achieved with specified 'minstep'", evalf[8](_val) elif _dat[4][9] = 5 then error "cannot evaluate the solution further right of %1, too many step failures, tolerances may be too loose for problem", evalf[8](_val) elif 10 < _dat[4][9] then if _dat[4][9]-10 = _nv+1 then error "constraint projection failure on event at t=%1", evalf[8](_val) elif _dat[4][9]-10 = _nv+2 then error "index-1 and derivative evaluation failure on event at t=%1", evalf[8](_val) elif _dat[4][9]-10 = _nv+3 then error "maximum number of event iterations reached (%1) at t=%2", round(_dat[3][1][_nv+1, 3]), evalf[8](_val) else if _Env_dsolve_nowarnstop <> true then `dsolve/numeric/warning`(StringTools:-FormatMessage("cannot evaluate the solution further right of %1, event #%2 triggered a halt", evalf[8](_val), round(_dat[3][1][_dat[4][9]-10, 1]))) end if; Rounding := 'nearest'; _xout := _val end if else error "cannot evaluate the solution further right of %1", evalf[8](_val) end if elif _i = 2 and _xout < _val then Rounding := infinity; if _dat[4][9] = 1 then error "cannot evaluate the solution further left of %1, probably a singularity", evalf[8](_val) elif _dat[4][9] = 2 then error "cannot evaluate the solution further left of %1, maxfun limit exceeded (see <a href='http://www.maplesoft.com/support/help/search.aspx?term=dsolve,maxfun' target='_new'>?dsolve,maxfun</a> for details)", evalf[8](_val) elif _dat[4][9] = 3 then if _dat[4][25] = 3 then error "cannot evaluate the solution past the initial point, problem may be initially singular or improperly set up" else error "cannot evaluate the solution past the initial point, problem may be complex, initially singular or improperly set up" end if elif _dat[4][9] = 4 then error "cannot evaluate the solution further left of %1, accuracy goal cannot be achieved with specified 'minstep'", evalf[8](_val) elif _dat[4][9] = 5 then error "cannot evaluate the solution further left of %1, too many step failures, tolerances may be too loose for problem", evalf[8](_val) elif 10 < _dat[4][9] then if _dat[4][9]-10 = _nv+1 then error "constraint projection failure on event at t=%1", evalf[8](_val) elif _dat[4][9]-10 = _nv+2 then error "index-1 and derivative evaluation failure on event at t=%1", evalf[8](_val) elif _dat[4][9]-10 = _nv+3 then error "maximum number of event iterations reached (%1) at t=%2", round(_dat[3][1][_nv+1, 3]), evalf[8](_val) else if _Env_dsolve_nowarnstop <> true then `dsolve/numeric/warning`(StringTools:-FormatMessage("cannot evaluate the solution further left of %1, event #%2 triggered a halt", evalf[8](_val), round(_dat[3][1][_dat[4][9]-10, 1]))) end if; Rounding := 'nearest'; _xout := _val end if else error "cannot evaluate the solution further left of %1", evalf[8](_val) end if end if; if _EnvInFsolve = true then _dig := _dat[4][26]; _dat[4][26] := _EnvDSNumericSaveDigits; _Env_dsolve_SC_native := true; if _dat[4][25] = 1 then _i := 1; _dat[4][25] := 2 else _i := _dat[4][25] end if; _val := `dsolve/numeric/SC/IVPval`(_dat, _xout, _src); _dat[4][25] := _i; _dat[4][26] := _dig; [_xout, seq(_val[_vmap[_i]], _i = 1 .. _n-_ne)] else Digits := _dat[4][26]; _val := `dsolve/numeric/SC/IVPval`(eval(_dat, 2), _xout, _src); [_xout, seq(_val[_vmap[_i]], _i = 1 .. _n-_ne)] end if end proc, (2) = Array(0..0, {}), (3) = [t, y1(t), y2(t), y3(t)], (4) = []}); _vars := _dat[3]; _pars := map(rhs, _dat[4]); _n := nops(_vars)-1; _solnproc := _dat[1]; if not type(_xout, 'numeric') then if member(x_rkf45, ["start", 'start', "method", 'method', "left", 'left', "right", 'right', "leftdata", "rightdata", "enginedata", "eventstop", 'eventstop', "eventclear", 'eventclear', "eventstatus", 'eventstatus', "eventcount", 'eventcount', "laxtol", 'laxtol', "numfun", 'numfun', NULL]) then _res := _solnproc(convert(x_rkf45, 'string')); if 1 < nops([_res]) then return _res elif type(_res, 'array') then return eval(_res, 1) elif _res <> "procname" then return _res end if elif member(x_rkf45, ["last", 'last', "initial", 'initial', "parameters", 'parameters', "initial_and_parameters", 'initial_and_parameters', NULL]) then _xout := convert(x_rkf45, 'string'); _res := _solnproc(_xout); if _xout = "parameters" then return [seq(_pars[_i] = _res[_i], _i = 1 .. nops(_pars))] elif _xout = "initial_and_parameters" then return [seq(_vars[_i+1] = [_res][1][_i+1], _i = 0 .. _n), seq(_pars[_i] = [_res][2][_i], _i = 1 .. nops(_pars))] else return [seq(_vars[_i+1] = _res[_i+1], _i = 0 .. _n)] end if elif type(_xout, `=`) and member(lhs(_xout), ["initial", 'initial', "parameters", 'parameters', "initial_and_parameters", 'initial_and_parameters', NULL]) then _xout := convert(lhs(x_rkf45), 'string') = rhs(x_rkf45); if type(rhs(_xout), 'list') then _res := _solnproc(_xout) else error "initial and/or parameter values must be specified in a list" end if; if lhs(_xout) = "initial" then return [seq(_vars[_i+1] = _res[_i+1], _i = 0 .. _n)] elif lhs(_xout) = "parameters" then return [seq(_pars[_i] = _res[_i], _i = 1 .. nops(_pars))] else return [seq(_vars[_i+1] = [_res][1][_i+1], _i = 0 .. _n), seq(_pars[_i] = [_res][2][_i], _i = 1 .. nops(_pars))] end if elif type(_xout, `=`) and member(lhs(_xout), ["eventdisable", 'eventdisable', "eventenable", 'eventenable', "eventfired", 'eventfired', "direction", 'direction', NULL]) then return _solnproc(convert(lhs(x_rkf45), 'string') = rhs(x_rkf45)) elif _xout = "solnprocedure" then return eval(_solnproc) elif _xout = "sysvars" then return _vars end if; if procname <> unknown then return ('procname')(x_rkf45) else _ndsol; _ndsol := pointto(_dat[2][0]); return ('_ndsol')(x_rkf45) end if end if; try _res := _solnproc(_xout); [seq(_vars[_i+1] = _res[_i+1], _i = 0 .. _n)] catch: error  end try end proc

(2)

odeplot(Sol, [t, abs(y2(t)-y3(t))], t = 0 .. 10)

 

``

 

Download DsolveSolCompare.mw

 

First 1411 1412 1413 1414 1415 1416 1417 Last Page 1413 of 2434