The History of the Windows of London
London's windows are not only an element of the architecture however, they also provide a glimpse into the city's past. From the soaring towers to the quaint Georgian townhouses, the city's windows have a story to tell.
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The Great Fire of London
The Great Fire of London is one of the worst disasters Britain has ever faced. Starting with a spark from a baker's oven the fire quickly grew beyond control, and left thousands of people homeless. The blaze was so intense that it lasted for several days, and its effects can still be seen to this day.
Most people's first reaction was to escape the flames as quick as they could. They collected whatever belongings they could carry and ran out of the windows of their homes. The ones without windows walked the streets, or attempted to escape by boat along the River Thames. Samuel Pepys, a diarist, recorded many of these stories.
Pepys was able to document the destruction caused by the fire, and his eye-witness account is now a significant historical document. The city authorities tried to demolish the structures to create a firebreak but often, the flames swept over them.
A few people who were trapped in their homes escaped to the roofs. Others jumped into River Thames in order to escape the burning city. The fire slowed and was finally put out on September 6.
It took more than 50 years to restore the burned areas of the city, and St Paul's Cathedral was not completed until 1711. The damage caused by the fire was massive: 13,200 houses were destroyed, along with 87 churches and 52 livery company halls. Other buildings were ruined including the Guildhall and courts and the city's entire infrastructure was ripped apart.
Some blamed foreigners, even though the Great Fire was mostly started by accidental causes. Londoners were cautious of foreigners and the tension of the ongoing war with Holland added an additional layer of xenophobia.
There are a lot of unusual windows in London However, none are as intriguing as the East window of St Ethelburga on Bishopsgate. This window is a bit meta, since it's constructed from the fragments of other stained glass windows in the church. It's not difficult to imagine that the church was once filled with windows like this, but some were blocked up centuries ago.
The Gherkin
The Gherkin is a prominent part of the London skyline. Located in the City of London, the building is home to restaurants and offices. It has a unique shape that gives it its name, and it is an important part of the city's past. The building is also famous for its use and ventilation of natural light. The gaps between windows let air circulate throughout the building, which reduces its requirement for air cooling. The building has also sparked interest in sustainable architecture.
The building was designed and inaugurated by Norman Foster in 2004. It is located at 30 St Mary Axe, and it is among the most sought-after buildings in the City. It was designed to be a landmark structure, and it is home to a restaurant and a bar. The restaurant offers stunning views of the City of London, and it is a favorite spot for tourists to visit.
It has been featured in numerous films and television shows. The Gherkin is also a popular tourist attraction and has become a symbol of London's modern architecture.
As the construction of the building was underway there were a lot of concerns about its construction. There were those who were concerned about the impact it would have on the flow of aircraft at Heathrow Airport. Others were worried it could block their view to St Paul's Cathedral. The original design for the tower was scaled down, and the Gherkin was completed in 2003.
The window shows the Tyburn scaffold and also depicts John Houghton, Prior of Charterhouse, and two other Carthusian monks. It also shows the execution of three other Carthusian monks in 1535. The window was designed by Charles Blakeman in 1964, and it was donated to the church in 2000.
The Gherkin is open to the public at special events such as Open House London. At these events, guests can visit the Gherkin's interior and tour the inside. The Gherkin can be seen on a variety of walking tours, including the City of London Tour and Skyscrapers and Sculpture Walk.
The Houses of Parliament
After the Great Fire of London the parliamentarians decided to build a new home for themselves. They held a competition to select a style. Architects were asked for ideas for a building that would be in either Gothic or Elizabethan style.
The resulting building resembles a fortress, with a heavy ecclesiastical furniture and chilly colonnades. Some critics claim that the building symbolizes Britain's "very masculine, power-hoarding, aggressive democracy" and also that it has a distinctly masculine, patriarchal character. The most striking aspect of the Houses of Parliament is its windows.
In the Houses of Parliament there are more than 200 stained glass windows, many of them stunning. The windows represent the different phases of the building's history starting from its beginnings as a palace until its present form.
Sash windows have been a feature of London architecture since the 17th century. They consist of a frame which holds the panels, also known as 'sashes', that can be slid vertically to open or close. They are a striking aspect of buildings across the city, from grand Victorian houses to quaint Georgian townhouses.
You can see numerous of these windows in the windows of restaurants and shops. For instance the window in St Mary Le Bow on Cheapside depicts a window depicting the rebuilding of 52 city churches by Christopher Wren after the Great Fire of London. One of the most notable windows is in St Nicholas Cole Abbey, Queen Victoria Street. Keith New designed it and depicts churches from all over the world in contrast, including igloos and domes.
In addition to their aesthetic appeal Sash windows also play significant functional functions to play. They are a source of ventilation, and the windows can be opened up to let fresh air flow in. This is especially important in a city that is crowded. The windows are also a prized part of the city's architectural heritage and their preservation is a vital part of the city's legacy.
The London Eye
The iconic landmark, also known as the London Eye and located on the South Bank, offers panoramic views of the entire city. Since repairmywindowsanddoors opened in 2000 to celebrate the Millennium, the London Eye has become a popular tourist destination. It is the top-priced visitor attraction. It is also one of the world's tallest observation wheels, and has also made appearances in popular culture.
Originally dubbed the Millennium Wheel, it was designed by husband-and-wife team David Marks and Julia Barfield of Marks Barfield Architects. The wheel took seven years to design and construct and was officially inaugurated by the Prime Minister Tony Blair on December 31, 1999. It is the highest cantilevered observation wheel in Europe and includes 32 capsules which represent the boroughs of London. The number 13 isn't included since it is considered lucky.
In recent years, the London Eye has become a popular tourist attraction for tourists and locals. In addition to the breathtaking views, it also provides numerous photo opportunities. The most difficult thing for photographers is to avoid reflections on the glass walls of the pods. There are lens hoods for cameras and phones that can be positioned over the camera to avoid the problem.
The London Eye is open to the public year-round but it is closed on New Years Day and Christmas Eve. To ensure that the attraction is open, visitors should make reservations in advance. There are ma
