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It's time to rejoice Hanukkah, the Festival of Lights that lasts for eight days and evenings. This calendar year Hanukkah begins Sunday, December 22, and finishes Monday, December thirty. The vacation's attractiveness has surged in present day periods, but its origins are historic and day again for the turbulent centuries following the Demise of Alexander The good. Historic Heritage Immediately after Alexander’s Demise in 323 B.C., an influence battle broke out amongst his generals that lasted for a lot more than century. The Greco-Syrian Seleucid kings would arise victorious and rule lots of Alexander’s previous territories, such as Judea (located in central, existing-working day Israel). The Seleucids exerted their affect as a result of Hellenization, the spread of Greek art, architecture, and faith. Area communities, especially in Judea, resisted it. In 175 B.C. the Seleucid king Antiochus IV Epiphanes came into ability and attempted to power Judeans to assimilate. Some scholars feel he thought that solitary faith could possibly unify to his fractured empire, but his brutal procedures undid All those intentions. Composing in the 1st century A.D., Jewish historian Josephus recorded the brutal plundering of Jerusalem and procedure of Jewish dissidents. The Seleucids captured the holy Temple and defiled it by erecting an altar towards the Greek god Zeus within. Antiochus outlawed the Jewish faith and mandated the worship of Greek gods. Josephus vividly described the brutal punishment to individuals that resisted; they were being “whipped with rods, as well as their bodies torn to items, and ended up crucified, while they had been nonetheless alive, and breathed. . . . And when there have been any sacred ebook, or the legislation located, it had been destroyed: and people with whom they were found miserably perished also.” Horrified by the Temple desecration and cruelty toward the Jewish folks, a priest named Mattathias and his sons rose up in rebellion. Following Mattathias’s death in 166 B.C., his son Judah the Maccabee (the “Hammer”) took his father’s location within the struggle and led the Jewish individuals in several victories over the Seleucids. In 164, Judah won again Jerusalem and restored the Temple, cleansing and rededicating it. The revolt with the Maccabees, because it came for being acknowledged, ongoing on and in the end drove the Seleucids from Judea in 160. Lasting Light The term Hanukkah indicates “devotion,” and commemorates

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