Treatment Methods For Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD)
There are a variety of treatment options for ADHD. Some of them include psychotherapy, stimulant medication and training for parents in managing behavior.
Methylphenidate
ADHD disorder treatment using methylphenidate is an approved drug to treat attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD). It works by inhibiting the reuptake of dopamine and norepinephrine and is given in a variety of dosage forms. Some studies suggest that it might also be beneficial in treating narcolepsy.
Studies have shown that methylphenidate in ADHD treatment can help decrease the tendency to be impulsive. It helps to control concentration and attention. There are some adverse effects. Some of the most frequently reported side effects include the development of anxiety, weight gain and irritability. These issues can be quite serious and should be dealt with by your physician.
Researchers randomly assigned participants either an extremely high or a low dose of methylphenidate in an experiment. In two separate sessions they were evaluated on a range of items. The ADHD group was compared with the control group.
The amplitudes for the N1 and P2 latency didn't differ significantly between low and high doses. The lower dose had fewer false alarms, but the higher dose had a greater proportion of hits.
Of the 47 participants who had been unable to continue their treatment 19 showed a decline in general functioning. Seven of these participants experienced decreases in their CGII score.
The effect of continuing methylphenidate was more pronounced for younger participants. However the effect was not evident in the older participants.
There are numerous doses of methylphenidate used to treat ADHD. It can be purchased as a normal tablet or capsule. It is usually taken in the morning with long-acting formulas, whereas shorter-acting formulations are available in the afternoon.
Methylphenidate is also available in conjunction with a variety of herbal supplements. They could be beneficial in improving ADHD symptoms but they can interact with the medication.
The use of neurofeedback therapy
The treatment for ADHD is neurofeedback therapy. It works by training the brain to be focused. The procedure involves monitoring the electrical activity of the brain using electrodes that are placed on the scalp. A computer program is used to analyze the signals, and changes the screen to show the state of the brain.
A typical neurofeedback session lasts a mere 10 to 30 minutes. It's done in a therapist's office. Most often, a doctor or psychologist with a degree in psychology administers the sessions.
Neurofeedback isn't one of the easiest of treatments. There are many variables to consider, such as the length of time required for the procedure, the equipment required and the cost. Neurofeedback hasn't been officially approved by the FDA as a legitimate treatment.
Numerous studies have shown that neurofeedback is beneficial. One study found that participants could detect changes in the stimulus more accurately after receiving neurofeedback-related training. Another study found that neurofeedback training increased the frequency and amplitude of the P3 wave (a component of EEG). This is an impressive increase in the amount of information processed by the brain which improves concentration and focus.
Neurofeedback may not be the right choice for your child, despite its incredible benefits. Certain studies show that the treatment has little to any impact on the symptoms of ADHD and other disorders, while others have demonstrated that it can reduce anxiety and improve sleep quality. However there are more questions than answers.
Although there positive results from clinical trials, there are issues with the methodological approach and financial aspects. Further research is required to determine if the treatment is actually effective. It may take several months before the effects begin to show.
Training for parents in behavior management
Training parents on behavior management is a well-established method to improve the behavior of kids with ADHD. It is recommended as a first-line treatment for ADHD according to international guidelines.
Training is best done in the first years of life. ADHD children are typically in a state of impulsivity and struggle to pay attention. They may also have difficulties finishing their tasks.
The most beneficial aspect of training is how parents interact with their children. Parents learn to talk to their children establish expectations and apply consequences appropriately.
Some programs are more structured than others. A typical program is comprised of eight or 10 sessions with a psychological health professional. The sessions can include individual or group therapy.
Timeouts are an essential part of the process. Timeouts are short and are a great way to deter extreme misbehavior. Parents have reported that their children do not respond to timeouts.
Other techniques such as reward systems can also aid. A reward system can be a link with the teacher or an idea to have something enjoyable after a certain amount of good behavior.
Another effective way to improve behavior is through a behavioral therapy. Therapists work with parents to teach them the proper parenting techniques. Such interventions will result in less behavior problems and improved family dynamics.
Parents are the most effective change agent in the home, which is why it is crucial to think about the possibility of a parent-training intervention. Parents can benefit from these training programs, as and other forms of therapy.
Parents may not only learn how to communicate effectively with their children however, they could be able to benefit from involvement in their children's therapy. Children with ADHD are able to interact better with their peers and have more positive relationships with adults.
Psychotherapy
Psychotherapy for ADHD can be a potent way to control symptoms and improve a person's well-being. The right treatment can improve self-control, decrease anxiety and offer the tools to manage daily challenges.
One of the most effective types of psychotherapy for ADHD is cognitive behavioral therapy. This form of therapy focuses on specific techniques to change negative patterns of thinking and behaviors. It can be performed individually or in a group.
Another type of treatment is neurofeedback. This involves measuring and recording the brain's activity. It has been demonstrated to boost motivation, sleep and mood. However it has been proven to have no effect on other ADHD symptoms.
Cognitive rehabilitation is an additional form of therapy for ADHD. It is a lengthy process, but it could help people to restructure their lives.
Dialectical behavioral therapy is another effective treatment. Marsha Linehan, a professor of psychology at Washington University, created this therapy to tackle the emotional issues that are associated with ADHD.
Other ways to treat ADHD include family therapy, occupational therapy and behavioural intervention in the classroom. Each of these aims to tackle common behavior patterns that are seen in children with the disorder. These could include developing routines and strategies to cope. Occupational therapy can also teach relaxation techniques, stress management strategies, and many more.
Education is an essential aspect of ADHD treatment. Not only does this improve an individual's understanding of the disorder, but it can also help parents understand their child's needs.
Another approach that is opportunistic is Natural Lifemanship. This approach is based on neuroscience and focuses on healthy, connected relations.
A combination of medication, behavior therapy, and skill training is the best approach to treat ADHD in adults. Although medication is usually prescribed by six years of age, it may also be use
