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Hamiltonian Energy procedure for Harmonic Oscillat...

Asked by: Paras31 245
ode numeric differential-equations
October 24 2024
1  4

've written in Maple to set up and solve the differential equation for a simple harmonic oscillator and plot the solution. To incorporate the Hamiltonian into my worksheet, I needed to define the kinetic energy and potential energy of the system, and then combine them to express the total Hamiltonian. After that, I can calculate and plot the kinetic, potential, and total energies over time. Then I plotted  the kinetic energy, potential energy, and total energy over time

Hamiltonian Energy

In a linear simple harmonic oscillator (SHO), the Hamiltonian energy represents the total energy of the system, which is a combination of its kinetic and potential energy.

 

  
1. 

Position and Momentum:
• 

Let xbe the displacement of the oscillator from its equilibrium position.
• 

Let pbe the momentum of the oscillator.
2. 

Hamiltonian (H):
• 

The Hamiltonian function H is expressed in terms of the kinetic energy (T) and the potential energy (V) of the system.
• 

For a linear SHO, it is given by:
H = T+V
3. 

Kinetic Energy (T):

Kinetic energy depends on the mass of the object and its velocity. In physics, it's expressed as:

T = (1/2)*m*u^2

where:

• 

m is the mass of the oscillator,
• 

Typesetting[delayDotProduct](u*is*the*velocity.In, terms, true)*of*momentum, p = mv, be*can*energy*kinetic*re*the-as*expressed; T = p^2/(2*m)
This equation shows that kinetic energy increases with the square of the momentum.
4. 

Potential Energy (V)

Potential energy in a simple harmonic oscillator arises from the restoring force of the spring. The potential energy is given by:

V = (1/2)*k*x^2
where

• 

k is the spring constant, and
• 

x is the displacement from the equilibrium position.

 

This means that the further the mass is displaced from equilibrium, the greater the potential energy stored in the system.

> 

restart; with(plots); with(DEtools)
> 

k := 100; m := 1; omega := sqrt(k/m)

100

  

1

  

10

 (1)
> 

ODE__1 := diff(x(t), t, t)+omega^2*x(t) = 0; IC := x(0) = A, (D(x))(0) = 0; sol := dsolve({IC, ODE__1}, x(t))

diff(diff(x(t), t), t)+100*x(t) = 0

  

x(0) = A, (D(x))(0) = 0

  

x(t) = A*cos(10*t)

 (2)
> 

A := 1; x_t := rhs(subs(A = 1, sol)); v_t := diff(x_t, t)

1

  

cos(10*t)

  

-10*sin(10*t)

 (3)
> 

plot_1 := subs(A = 1, sol); plotsresult := plot([rhs(plot_1)], t = 0 .. 2, legend = ["0.1cos(10 t)"], color = [red])

 
> 

directionfield := DEplot([diff(x(t), t) = v(t), diff(v(t), t) = -omega^2*x(t)], [x(t), v(t)], t = 0 .. 10, x = -2 .. 2, v = -10 .. 10, arrows = medium, title = "Direction Field for Simple Harmonic Oscillator", axes = boxed)
> 

sol1 := dsolve({ODE__1, x(0) = 1, (D(x))(0) = 0}, x(t)); sol2 := dsolve({ODE__1, x(0) = .5, (D(x))(0) = 0}, x(t)); sol3 := dsolve({ODE__1, x(0) = -1, (D(x))(0) = 0}, x(t)); sol4 := dsolve({ODE__1, x(0) = .7, (D(x))(0) = .5}, x(t))

x(t) = cos(10*t)

  

x(t) = (1/2)*cos(10*t)

  

x(t) = -cos(10*t)

  

x(t) = (1/20)*sin(10*t)+(7/10)*cos(10*t)

 (4)
> 

x1 := rhs(sol1); x2 := rhs(sol2); x3 := rhs(sol3); x4 := rhs(sol4); v1 := diff(x1, t); v2 := diff(x2, t); v3 := diff(x3, t); v4 := diff(x4, t)

cos(10*t)

  

(1/2)*cos(10*t)

  

-cos(10*t)

  

(1/20)*sin(10*t)+(7/10)*cos(10*t)

  

-10*sin(10*t)

  

-5*sin(10*t)

  

10*sin(10*t)

  

(1/2)*cos(10*t)-7*sin(10*t)

 (5)
> 

phase_plot := plot([[eval(x1, t = tval), eval(v1, t = tval), tval = 0 .. 10], [eval(x2, t = tval), eval(v2, t = tval), tval = 0 .. 10], [eval(x3, t = tval), eval(v3, t = tval), tval = 0 .. 10], [eval(x4, t = tval), eval(v4, t = tval), tval = 0 .. 10]], style = line, title = "Phase Portrait for Simple Harmonic Oscillator", labels = ["x (Displacement)", "v (Velocity)"], color = ["red", "blue", "green", "orange"], legend = ["A=1, v0=0", "A=0.5, v0=0", "A=-1, v0=0", "A=0.7, v0=0.5"], axes = boxed)
> 

display(directionfield, phase_plot)

 
> 

T := (1/2)*m*v_t^2; V := (1/2)*k*x_t^2; H := T+V

50*sin(10*t)^2

  

50*cos(10*t)^2

  

50*sin(10*t)^2+50*cos(10*t)^2

 (6)
> 

energy_plot := plot([eval(T), eval(V), eval(H)], t = 0 .. 2, color = [red, blue, green], legend = ["Kinetic Energy", "Potential Energy", "Total Energy"], title = "Energy Exchange in Simple Harmonic Oscillator", labels = ["Time (s)", "Energy (Joules)"])

 
> 

NULL

Download Hamiltonian_Energy.mw
Now, in the second worksheet, I tried to create a procedure to calculate the Hamiltonian Energy for a general example. I have set delta = 0: This removes the damping effect, leaving only the spring constant k and mass m as factors. Now the equation represents a pure simple harmonic oscillator:

The Hamiltonian (total energy) should be conserved, meaning it will remain constant over time without damping. The plot of H(t) should show a straight line, indicating that the kinetic and potential energy sum does not change. But as you can see the energy increases over time. I can not figured out where is my mistake in this code

Any guidance or examples of implementation would be greatly appreciated!

Thank you!


> 

restart
> 

with(plots); k := 100; m := 1; delta := 0; omega := sqrt(k/m); ODE__2 := m*(diff(x(t), t, t))+delta*(diff(x(t), t))+k*x(t) = 0; IC := x(0) = .1, (D(x))(0) = 0; soln := dsolve({IC, ODE__2}, x(t), numeric, output = listprocedure); H := proc (t) local pos, vel, kinetic, potential; pos := rhs(soln(t)[2]); vel := rhs(soln(t)[3]); kinetic := (1/2)*m*vel^2; potential := (1/2)*k*pos^2; return kinetic+potential end proc; timeRange := 0 .. 100; plot(H(t), t = timeRange, title = "Hamiltonian Energy vs Time", labels = ["Time (t)", "Energy (H)"])

100

  

1

  

0

  

10

  

diff(diff(x(t), t), t)+100*x(t) = 0

  

x(0) = .1, (D(x))(0) = 0

  

[t = proc (t) local _res, _dat, _solnproc, _xout, _ndsol, _pars, _i; option `Copyright (c) 2000 by Waterloo Maple Inc. All rights reserved.`; if 1 < nargs then error "invalid input: too many arguments" end if; _EnvDSNumericSaveDigits := Digits; Digits := 15; if _EnvInFsolve = true then _xout := evalf[_EnvDSNumericSaveDigits](t) else _xout := evalf(t) end if; _dat := Array(1..4, {(1) = proc (_xin) local _xout, _dtbl, _dat, _vmap, _x0, _y0, _val, _dig, _n, _ne, _nd, _nv, _pars, _ini, _par, _i, _j, _k, _src; option `Copyright (c) 2002 by Waterloo Maple Inc. All rights reserved.`; table( [( "complex" ) = false ] ) _xout := _xin; _pars := []; _dtbl := array( 1 .. 4, [( 1 ) = (array( 1 .. 28, [( 1 ) = (datatype = float[8], order = C_order, storage = rectangular), ( 2 ) = (datatype = float[8], order = C_order, storage = rectangular), ( 3 ) = ([0, 0, 0, Array(1..0, 1..2, {}, datatype = float[8], order = C_order)]), ( 4 ) = (Array(1..65, {(1) = 2, (2) = 2, (3) = 0, (4) = 0, (5) = 0, (6) = 0, (7) = 1, (8) = 0, (9) = 0, (10) = 0, (11) = 0, (12) = 0, (13) = 0, (14) = 0, (15) = 0, (16) = 0, (17) = 0, (18) = 1, (19) = 30000, (20) = 0, (21) = 0, (22) = 1, (23) = 4, (24) = 0, (25) = 1, (26) = 15, (27) = 1, (28) = 0, (29) = 1, (30) = 3, (31) = 3, (32) = 0, (33) = 1, (34) = 0, (35) = 0, (36) = 0, (37) = 0, (38) = 0, (39) = 0, (40) = 0, (41) = 0, (42) = 0, (43) = 1, (44) = 0, (45) = 0, (46) = 0, (47) = 0, (48) = 0, (49) = 0, (50) = 50, (51) = 1, (52) = 0, (53) = 0, (54) = 0, (55) = 0, (56) = 0, (57) = 0, (58) = 0, (59) = 10000, (60) = 0, (61) = 1000, (62) = 0, (63) = 0, (64) = -1, (65) = 0}, datatype = integer[8])), ( 5 ) = (Array(1..28, {(1) = .0, (2) = 0.10e-5, (3) = .0, (4) = 0.500001e-14, (5) = .0, (6) = 0.5047658755841546e-3, (7) = .0, (8) = 0.10e-5, (9) = .0, (10) = .0, (11) = .0, (12) = .0, (13) = 1.0, (14) = .0, (15) = .49999999999999, (16) = .0, (17) = 1.0, (18) = 1.0, (19) = .0, (20) = .0, (21) = 1.0, (22) = 1.0, (23) = .0, (24) = .0, (25) = 0.10e-14, (26) = .0, (27) = .0, (28) = .0}, datatype = float[8], order = C_order)), ( 6 ) = (Array(1..2, {(1) = .1, (2) = .0}, datatype = float[8], order = C_order)), ( 7 ) = ([Array(1..4, 1..7, {(1, 1) = .0, (1, 2) = .203125, (1, 3) = .3046875, (1, 4) = .75, (1, 5) = .8125, (1, 6) = .40625, (1, 7) = .8125, (2, 1) = 0.6378173828125e-1, (2, 2) = .0, (2, 3) = .279296875, (2, 4) = .27237892150878906, (2, 5) = -0.9686851501464844e-1, (2, 6) = 0.1956939697265625e-1, (2, 7) = .5381584167480469, (3, 1) = 0.31890869140625e-1, (3, 2) = .0, (3, 3) = -.34375, (3, 4) = -.335235595703125, (3, 5) = .2296142578125, (3, 6) = .41748046875, (3, 7) = 11.480712890625, (4, 1) = 0.9710520505905151e-1, (4, 2) = .0, (4, 3) = .40350341796875, (4, 4) = 0.20297467708587646e-1, (4, 5) = -0.6054282188415527e-2, (4, 6) = -0.4770040512084961e-1, (4, 7) = .77858567237854}, datatype = float[8], order = C_order), Array(1..6, 1..6, {(1, 1) = .0, (1, 2) = .0, (1, 3) = .0, (1, 4) = .0, (1, 5) = .0, (1, 6) = 1.0, (2, 1) = .25, (2, 2) = .0, (2, 3) = .0, (2, 4) = .0, (2, 5) = .0, (2, 6) = 1.0, (3, 1) = .1875, (3, 2) = .5625, (3, 3) = .0, (3, 4) = .0, (3, 5) = .0, (3, 6) = 2.0, (4, 1) = .23583984375, (4, 2) = -.87890625, (4, 3) = .890625, (4, 4) = .0, (4, 5) = .0, (4, 6) = .2681884765625, (5, 1) = .1272735595703125, (5, 2) = -.5009765625, (5, 3) = .44921875, (5, 4) = -0.128936767578125e-1, (5, 5) = .0, (5, 6) = 0.626220703125e-1, (6, 1) = -0.927734375e-1, (6, 2) = .626220703125, (6, 3) = -.4326171875, (6, 4) = .1418304443359375, (6, 5) = -0.861053466796875e-1, (6, 6) = .3131103515625}, datatype = float[8], order = C_order), Array(1..6, {(1) = .0, (2) = .386, (3) = .21, (4) = .63, (5) = 1.0, (6) = 1.0}, datatype = float[8], order = C_order), Array(1..6, {(1) = .25, (2) = -.1043, (3) = .1035, (4) = -0.362e-1, (5) = .0, (6) = .0}, datatype = float[8], order = C_order), Array(1..6, 1..5, {(1, 1) = .0, (1, 2) = .0, (1, 3) = .0, (1, 4) = .0, (1, 5) = .0, (2, 1) = 1.544, (2, 2) = .0, (2, 3) = .0, (2, 4) = .0, (2, 5) = .0, (3, 1) = .9466785280815533, (3, 2) = .25570116989825814, (3, 3) = .0, (3, 4) = .0, (3, 5) = .0, (4, 1) = 3.3148251870684886, (4, 2) = 2.896124015972123, (4, 3) = .9986419139977808, (4, 4) = .0, (4, 5) = .0, (5, 1) = 1.2212245092262748, (5, 2) = 6.019134481287752, (5, 3) = 12.537083329320874, (5, 4) = -.687886036105895, (5, 5) = .0, (6, 1) = 1.2212245092262748, (6, 2) = 6.019134481287752, (6, 3) = 12.537083329320874, (6, 4) = -.687886036105895, (6, 5) = 1.0}, datatype = float[8], order = C_order), Array(1..6, 1..5, {(1, 1) = .0, (1, 2) = .0, (1, 3) = .0, (1, 4) = .0, (1, 5) = .0, (2, 1) = -5.6688, (2, 2) = .0, (2, 3) = .0, (2, 4) = .0, (2, 5) = .0, (3, 1) = -2.4300933568337584, (3, 2) = -.20635991570891224, (3, 3) = .0, (3, 4) = .0, (3, 5) = .0, (4, 1) = -.10735290581452621, (4, 2) = -9.594562251021896, (4, 3) = -20.470286148096154, (4, 4) = .0, (4, 5) = .0, (5, 1) = 7.496443313968615, (5, 2) = -10.246804314641219, (5, 3) = -33.99990352819906, (5, 4) = 11.708908932061595, (5, 5) = .0, (6, 1) = 8.083246795922411, (6, 2) = -7.981132988062785, (6, 3) = -31.52159432874373, (6, 4) = 16.319305431231363, (6, 5) = -6.0588182388340535}, datatype = float[8], order = C_order), Array(1..3, 1..5, {(1, 1) = .0, (1, 2) = .0, (1, 3) = .0, (1, 4) = .0, (1, 5) = .0, (2, 1) = 10.126235083446911, (2, 2) = -7.487995877607633, (2, 3) = -34.800918615557414, (2, 4) = -7.9927717075687275, (2, 5) = 1.0251377232956207, (3, 1) = -.6762803392806898, (3, 2) = 6.087714651678606, (3, 3) = 16.43084320892463, (3, 4) = 24.767225114183653, (3, 5) = -6.5943891257167815}, datatype = float[8], order = C_order)]), ( 9 ) = ([Array(1..2, {(1) = .1, (2) = .1}, datatype = float[8], order = C_order), Array(1..2, {(1) = .0, (2) = .0}, datatype = float[8], order = C_order), Array(1..2, {(1) = .0, (2) = .0}, datatype = float[8], order = C_order), Array(1..2, {(1) = .0, (2) = .0}, datatype = float[8], order = C_order), Array(1..2, {(1) = .0, (2) = .0}, datatype = float[8], order = C_order), Array(1..2, 1..2, {(1, 1) = .0, (1, 2) = .0, (2, 1) = .0, (2, 2) = .0}, datatype = float[8], order = C_order), Array(1..2, 1..2, {(1, 1) = .0, (1, 2) = .0, (2, 1) = .0, (2, 2) = .0}, datatype = float[8], order = C_order), Array(1..2, {(1) = .0, (2) = .0}, datatype = float[8], order = C_order), Array(1..2, 1..2, {(1, 1) = .0, (1, 2) = .0, (2, 1) = .0, (2, 2) = .0}, datatype = float[8], order = C_order), Array(1..2, 1..6, {(1, 1) = .0, (1, 2) = .0, (1, 3) = .0, (1, 4) = .0, (1, 5) = .0, (1, 6) = .0, (2, 1) = .0, (2, 2) = .0, (2, 3) = .0, (2, 4) = .0, (2, 5) = .0, (2, 6) = .0}, datatype = float[8], order = C_order), Array(1..2, {(1) = 0, (2) = 0}, datatype = integer[8]), Array(1..2, {(1) = .0, (2) = .0}, datatype = float[8], order = C_order), Array(1..2, {(1) = .0, (2) = .0}, datatype = float[8], order = C_order), Array(1..2, {(1) = .0, (2) = .0}, datatype = float[8], order = C_order), Array(1..2, {(1) = .0, (2) = .0}, datatype = float[8], order = C_order), Array(1..2, {(1) = .0, (2) = .0}, datatype = float[8], order = C_order), Array(1..4, {(1) = .0, (2) = .0, (3) = .0, (4) = .0}, datatype = float[8], order = C_order), Array(1..2, {(1) = 0, (2) = 0}, datatype = integer[8])]), ( 8 ) = ([Array(1..2, {(1) = .1, (2) = .0}, datatype = float[8], order = C_order), Array(1..2, {(1) = .0, (2) = .0}, datatype = float[8], order = C_order), Array(1..2, {(1) = .0, (2) = -10.0}, datatype = float[8], order = C_order), 0, 0]), ( 11 ) = (Array(1..6, 0..2, {(1, 1) = .0, (1, 2) = .0, (2, 0) = .0, (2, 1) = .0, (2, 2) = .0, (3, 0) = .0, (3, 1) = .0, (3, 2) = .0, (4, 0) = .0, (4, 1) = .0, (4, 2) = .0, (5, 0) = .0, (5, 1) = .0, (5, 2) = .0, (6, 0) = .0, (6, 1) = .0, (6, 2) = .0}, datatype = float[8], order = C_order)), ( 10 ) = ([proc (N, X, Y, YP) option `[Y[1] = x(t), Y[2] = diff(x(t),t)]`; YP[2] := -100*Y[1]; YP[1] := Y[2]; 0 end proc, -1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0]), ( 13 ) = (), ( 12 ) = (), ( 15 ) = ("rkf45"), ( 14 ) = ([0, 0]), ( 18 ) = ([]), ( 19 ) = (0), ( 16 ) = ([0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, []]), ( 17 ) = ([proc (N, X, Y, YP) option `[Y[1] = x(t), Y[2] = diff(x(t),t)]`; YP[2] := -100*Y[1]; YP[1] := Y[2]; 0 end proc, -1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0]), ( 22 ) = (0), ( 23 ) = (0), ( 20 ) = ([]), ( 21 ) = (0), ( 27 ) = (""), ( 26 ) = (Array(1..0, {})), ( 25 ) = (Array(1..0, {})), ( 24 ) = (0), ( 28 ) = (0) ] )) ] ); _y0 := Array(0..2, {(1) = 0., (2) = .1}); _vmap := array( 1 .. 2, [( 1 ) = (1), ( 2 ) = (2) ] ); _x0 := _dtbl[1][5][5]; _n := _dtbl[1][4][1]; _ne := _dtbl[1][4][3]; _nd := _dtbl[1][4][4]; _nv := _dtbl[1][4][16]; if not type(_xout, 'numeric') then if member(_xout, ["start", "left", "right"]) then if _Env_smart_dsolve_numeric = true or _dtbl[1][4][10] = 1 then if _xout = "left" then if type(_dtbl[2], 'table') then return _dtbl[2][5][1] end if elif _xout = "right" then if type(_dtbl[3], 'table') then return _dtbl[3][5][1] end if end if end if; return _dtbl[1][5][5] elif _xout = "method" then return _dtbl[1][15] elif _xout = "storage" then return evalb(_dtbl[1][4][10] = 1) elif _xout = "leftdata" then if not type(_dtbl[2], 'array') then return NULL else return eval(_dtbl[2]) end if elif _xout = "rightdata" then if not type(_dtbl[3], 'array') then return NULL else return eval(_dtbl[3]) end if elif _xout = "enginedata" then return eval(_dtbl[1]) elif _xout = "enginereset" then _dtbl[2] := evaln(_dtbl[2]); _dtbl[3] := evaln(_dtbl[3]); return NULL elif _xout = "initial" then return procname(_y0[0]) elif _xout = "laxtol" then return _dtbl[`if`(member(_dtbl[4], {2, 3}), _dtbl[4], 1)][5][18] elif _xout = "numfun" then return `if`(member(_dtbl[4], {2, 3}), _dtbl[_dtbl[4]][4][18], 0) elif _xout = "parameters" then return [seq(_y0[_n+_i], _i = 1 .. nops(_pars))] elif _xout = "initial_and_parameters" then return procname(_y0[0]), [seq(_y0[_n+_i], _i = 1 .. nops(_pars))] elif _xout = "last" then if _dtbl[4] <> 2 and _dtbl[4] <> 3 or _x0-_dtbl[_dtbl[4]][5][1] = 0. then error "no information is available on last computed point" else _xout := _dtbl[_dtbl[4]][5][1] end if elif _xout = "function" then if _dtbl[1][4][33]-2. = 0 then return eval(_dtbl[1][10], 1) else return eval(_dtbl[1][10][1], 1) end if elif _xout = "map" then return copy(_vmap) elif type(_xin, `=`) and type(rhs(_xin), 'list') and member(lhs(_xin), {"initial", "parameters", "initial_and_parameters"}) then _ini, _par := [], []; if lhs(_xin) = "initial" then _ini := rhs(_xin) elif lhs(_xin) = "parameters" then _par := rhs(_xin) elif select(type, rhs(_xin), `=`) <> [] then _par, _ini := selectremove(type, rhs(_xin), `=`) elif nops(rhs(_xin)) < nops(_pars)+1 then error "insufficient data for specification of initial and parameters" else _par := rhs(_xin)[-nops(_pars) .. -1]; _ini := rhs(_xin)[1 .. -nops(_pars)-1] end if; _xout := lhs(_xout); _i := false; if _par <> [] then _i := `dsolve/numeric/process_parameters`(_n, _pars, _par, _y0) end if; if _ini <> [] then _i := `dsolve/numeric/process_initial`(_n-_ne, _ini, _y0, _pars, _vmap) or _i end if; if _i then `dsolve/numeric/SC/reinitialize`(_dtbl, _y0, _n, procname, _pars); if _Env_smart_dsolve_numeric = true and type(_y0[0], 'numeric') and _dtbl[1][4][10] <> 1 then procname("right") := _y0[0]; procname("left") := _y0[0] end if end if; if _xout = "initial" then return [_y0[0], seq(_y0[_vmap[_i]], _i = 1 .. _n-_ne)] elif _xout = "parameters" then return [seq(_y0[_n+_i], _i = 1 .. nops(_pars))] else return [_y0[0], seq(_y0[_vmap[_i]], _i = 1 .. _n-_ne)], [seq(_y0[_n+_i], _i = 1 .. nops(_pars))] end if elif _xin = "eventstop" then if _nv = 0 then error "this solution has no events" end if; _i := _dtbl[4]; if _i <> 2 and _i <> 3 then return 0 end if; if _dtbl[_i][4][10] = 1 and assigned(_dtbl[5-_i]) and _dtbl[_i][4][9] < 100 and 100 <= _dtbl[5-_i][4][9] then _i := 5-_i; _dtbl[4] := _i; _j := round(_dtbl[_i][4][17]); return round(_dtbl[_i][3][1][_j, 1]) elif 100 <= _dtbl[_i][4][9] then _j := round(_dtbl[_i][4][17]); return round(_dtbl[_i][3][1][_j, 1]) else return 0 end if elif _xin = "eventstatus" then if _nv = 0 then error "this solution has no events" end if; _i := [selectremove(proc (a) options operator, arrow; _dtbl[1][3][1][a, 7] = 1 end proc, {seq(_j, _j = 1 .. round(_dtbl[1][3][1][_nv+1, 1]))})]; return ':-enabled' = _i[1], ':-disabled' = _i[2] elif _xin = "eventclear" then if _nv = 0 then error "this solution has no events" end if; _i := _dtbl[4]; if _i <> 2 and _i <> 3 then error "no events to clear" end if; if _dtbl[_i][4][10] = 1 and assigned(_dtbl[5-_i]) and _dtbl[_i][4][9] < 100 and 100 < _dtbl[5-_i][4][9] then _dtbl[4] := 5-_i; _i := 5-_i end if; if _dtbl[_i][4][9] < 100 then error "no events to clear" elif _nv < _dtbl[_i][4][9]-100 then error "event error condition cannot be cleared" else _j := _dtbl[_i][4][9]-100; if irem(round(_dtbl[_i][3][1][_j, 4]), 2) = 1 then error "retriggerable events cannot be cleared" end if; _j := round(_dtbl[_i][3][1][_j, 1]); for _k to _nv do if _dtbl[_i][3][1][_k, 1] = _j then if _dtbl[_i][3][1][_k, 2] = 3 then error "range events cannot be cleared" end if; _dtbl[_i][3][1][_k, 8] := _dtbl[_i][3][1][_nv+1, 8] end if end do; _dtbl[_i][4][17] := 0; _dtbl[_i][4][9] := 0; if _dtbl[1][4][10] = 1 then if _i = 2 then try procname(procname("left")) catch: end try else try procname(procname("right")) catch: end try end if end if end if; return elif type(_xin, `=`) and member(lhs(_xin), {"eventdisable", "eventenable"}) then if _nv = 0 then error "this solution has no events" end if; if type(rhs(_xin), {('list')('posint'), ('set')('posint')}) then _i := {op(rhs(_xin))} elif type(rhs(_xin), 'posint') then _i := {rhs(_xin)} else error "event identifiers must be integers in the range 1..%1", round(_dtbl[1][3][1][_nv+1, 1]) end if; if select(proc (a) options operator, arrow; _nv < a end proc, _i) <> {} then error "event identifiers must be integers in the range 1..%1", round(_dtbl[1][3][1][_nv+1, 1]) end if; _k := {}; for _j to _nv do if member(round(_dtbl[1][3][1][_j, 1]), _i) then _k := `union`(_k, {_j}) end if end do; _i := _k; if lhs(_xin) = "eventdisable" then _dtbl[4] := 0; _j := [evalb(assigned(_dtbl[2]) and member(_dtbl[2][4][17], _i)), evalb(assigned(_dtbl[3]) and member(_dtbl[3][4][17], _i))]; for _k in _i do _dtbl[1][3][1][_k, 7] := 0; if assigned(_dtbl[2]) then _dtbl[2][3][1][_k, 7] := 0 end if; if assigned(_dtbl[3]) then _dtbl[3][3][1][_k, 7] := 0 end if end do; if _j[1] then for _k to _nv+1 do if _k <= _nv and not type(_dtbl[2][3][4][_k, 1], 'undefined') then userinfo(3, {'events', 'eventreset'}, `reinit #2, event code `, _k, ` to defined init `, _dtbl[2][3][4][_k, 1]); _dtbl[2][3][1][_k, 8] := _dtbl[2][3][4][_k, 1] elif _dtbl[2][3][1][_k, 2] = 0 and irem(iquo(round(_dtbl[2][3][1][_k, 4]), 32), 2) = 1 then userinfo(3, {'events', 'eventreset'}, `reinit #2, event code `, _k, ` to rate hysteresis init `, _dtbl[2][5][24]); _dtbl[2][3][1][_k, 8] := _dtbl[2][5][24] elif _dtbl[2][3][1][_k, 2] = 0 and irem(iquo(round(_dtbl[2][3][1][_k, 4]), 2), 2) = 0 then userinfo(3, {'events', 'eventreset'}, `reinit #2, event code `, _k, ` to initial init `, _x0); _dtbl[2][3][1][_k, 8] := _x0 else userinfo(3, {'events', 'eventreset'}, `reinit #2, event code `, _k, ` to fireinitial init `, _x0-1); _dtbl[2][3][1][_k, 8] := _x0-1 end if end do; _dtbl[2][4][17] := 0; _dtbl[2][4][9] := 0; if _dtbl[1][4][10] = 1 then procname(procname("left")) end if end if; if _j[2] then for _k to _nv+1 do if _k <= _nv and not type(_dtbl[3][3][4][_k, 2], 'undefined') then userinfo(3, {'events', 'eventreset'}, `reinit #3, event code `, _k, ` to defined init `, _dtbl[3][3][4][_k, 2]); _dtbl[3][3][1][_k, 8] := _dtbl[3][3][4][_k, 2] elif _dtbl[3][3][1][_k, 2] = 0 and irem(iquo(round(_dtbl[3][3][1][_k, 4]), 32), 2) = 1 then userinfo(3, {'events', 'eventreset'}, `reinit #3, event code `, _k, ` to rate hysteresis init `, _dtbl[3][5][24]); _dtbl[3][3][1][_k, 8] := _dtbl[3][5][24] elif _dtbl[3][3][1][_k, 2] = 0 and irem(iquo(round(_dtbl[3][3][1][_k, 4]), 2), 2) = 0 then userinfo(3, {'events', 'eventreset'}, `reinit #3, event code `, _k, ` to initial init `, _x0); _dtbl[3][3][1][_k, 8] := _x0 else userinfo(3, {'events', 'eventreset'}, `reinit #3, event code `, _k, ` to fireinitial init `, _x0+1); _dtbl[3][3][1][_k, 8] := _x0+1 end if end do; _dtbl[3][4][17] := 0; _dtbl[3][4][9] := 0; if _dtbl[1][4][10] = 1 then procname(procname("right")) end if end if else for _k in _i do _dtbl[1][3][1][_k, 7] := 1 end do; _dtbl[2] := evaln(_dtbl[2]); _dtbl[3] := evaln(_dtbl[3]); _dtbl[4] := 0; if _dtbl[1][4][10] = 1 then if _x0 <= procname("right") then try procname(procname("right")) catch: end try end if; if procname("left") <= _x0 then try procname(procname("left")) catch: end try end if end if end if; return elif type(_xin, `=`) and lhs(_xin) = "eventfired" then if not type(rhs(_xin), 'list') then error "'eventfired' must be specified as a list" end if; if _nv = 0 then error "this solution has no events" end if; if _dtbl[4] <> 2 and _dtbl[4] <> 3 then error "'direction' must be set prior to calling/setting 'eventfired'" end if; _i := _dtbl[4]; _val := NULL; if not assigned(_EnvEventRetriggerWarned) then _EnvEventRetriggerWarned := false end if; for _k in rhs(_xin) do if type(_k, 'integer') then _src := _k elif type(_k, 'integer' = 'anything') and type(evalf(rhs(_k)), 'numeric') then _k := lhs(_k) = evalf[max(Digits, 18)](rhs(_k)); _src := lhs(_k) else error "'eventfired' entry is not valid: %1", _k end if; if _src < 1 or round(_dtbl[1][3][1][_nv+1, 1]) < _src then error "event identifiers must be integers in the range 1..%1", round(_dtbl[1][3][1][_nv+1, 1]) end if; _src := {seq(`if`(_dtbl[1][3][1][_j, 1]-_src = 0., _j, NULL), _j = 1 .. _nv)}; if nops(_src) <> 1 then error "'eventfired' can only be set/queried for root-finding events and time/interval events" end if; _src := _src[1]; if _dtbl[1][3][1][_src, 2] <> 0. and _dtbl[1][3][1][_src, 2]-2. <> 0. then error "'eventfired' can only be set/queried for root-finding events and time/interval events" elif irem(round(_dtbl[1][3][1][_src, 4]), 2) = 1 then if _EnvEventRetriggerWarned = false then WARNING(`'eventfired' has no effect on events that retrigger`) end if; _EnvEventRetriggerWarned := true end if; if _dtbl[_i][3][1][_src, 2] = 0 and irem(iquo(round(_dtbl[_i][3][1][_src, 4]), 32), 2) = 1 then _val := _val, undefined elif type(_dtbl[_i][3][4][_src, _i-1], 'undefined') or _i = 2 and _dtbl[2][3][1][_src, 8] < _dtbl[2][3][4][_src, 1] or _i = 3 and _dtbl[3][3][4][_src, 2] < _dtbl[3][3][1][_src, 8] then _val := _val, _dtbl[_i][3][1][_src, 8] else _val := _val, _dtbl[_i][3][4][_src, _i-1] end if; if type(_k, `=`) then if _dtbl[_i][3][1][_src, 2] = 0 and irem(iquo(round(_dtbl[_i][3][1][_src, 4]), 32), 2) = 1 then error "cannot set event code for a rate hysteresis event" end if; userinfo(3, {'events', 'eventreset'}, `manual set event code `, _src, ` to value `, rhs(_k)); _dtbl[_i][3][1][_src, 8] := rhs(_k); _dtbl[_i][3][4][_src, _i-1] := rhs(_k) end if end do; return [_val] elif type(_xin, `=`) and lhs(_xin) = "direction" then if not member(rhs(_xin), {-1, 1, ':-left', ':-right'}) then error "'direction' must be specified as either '1' or 'right' (positive) or '-1' or 'left' (negative)" end if; _src := `if`(_dtbl[4] = 2, -1, `if`(_dtbl[4] = 3, 1, undefined)); _i := `if`(member(rhs(_xin), {1, ':-right'}), 3, 2); _dtbl[4] := _i; _dtbl[_i] := `dsolve/numeric/SC/IVPdcopy`(_dtbl[1], `if`(assigned(_dtbl[_i]), _dtbl[_i], NULL)); if 0 < _nv then for _j to _nv+1 do if _j <= _nv and not type(_dtbl[_i][3][4][_j, _i-1], 'undefined') then userinfo(3, {'events', 'eventreset'}, `reinit #4, event code `, _j, ` to defined init `, _dtbl[_i][3][4][_j, _i-1]); _dtbl[_i][3][1][_j, 8] := _dtbl[_i][3][4][_j, _i-1] elif _dtbl[_i][3][1][_j, 2] = 0 and irem(iquo(round(_dtbl[_i][3][1][_j, 4]), 32), 2) = 1 then userinfo(3, {'events', 'eventreset'}, `reinit #4, event code `, _j, ` to rate hysteresis init `, _dtbl[_i][5][24]); _dtbl[_i][3][1][_j, 8] := _dtbl[_i][5][24] elif _dtbl[_i][3][1][_j, 2] = 0 and irem(iquo(round(_dtbl[_i][3][1][_j, 4]), 2), 2) = 0 then userinfo(3, {'events', 'eventreset'}, `reinit #4, event code `, _j, ` to initial init `, _x0); _dtbl[_i][3][1][_j, 8] := _x0 else userinfo(3, {'events', 'eventreset'}, `reinit #4, event code `, _j, ` to fireinitial init `, _x0-2*_i+5.0); _dtbl[_i][3][1][_j, 8] := _x0-2*_i+5.0 end if end do end if; return _src elif _xin = "eventcount" then if _dtbl[1][3][1] = 0 or _dtbl[4] <> 2 and _dtbl[4] <> 3 then return 0 else return round(_dtbl[_dtbl[4]][3][1][_nv+1, 12]) end if elif type(_xin, `=`) and lhs(_xin) = "setdatacallback" then if not type(rhs(_xin), 'nonegint') then error "data callback must be a nonnegative integer (address)" end if; _dtbl[1][28] := rhs(_xin) else return "procname" end if end if; if _xout = _x0 then return [_x0, seq(evalf(_dtbl[1][6][_vmap[_i]]), _i = 1 .. _n-_ne)] end if; _i := `if`(_x0 <= _xout, 3, 2); if _xin = "last" and 0 < _dtbl[_i][4][9] and _dtbl[_i][4][9] < 100 then _dat := eval(_dtbl[_i], 2); _j := _dat[4][20]; return [_dat[11][_j, 0], seq(_dat[11][_j, _vmap[_i]], _i = 1 .. _n-_ne-_nd), seq(_dat[8][1][_vmap[_i]], _i = _n-_ne-_nd+1 .. _n-_ne)] end if; if not type(_dtbl[_i], 'array') then _dtbl[_i] := `dsolve/numeric/SC/IVPdcopy`(_dtbl[1], `if`(assigned(_dtbl[_i]), _dtbl[_i], NULL)); if 0 < _nv then for _j to _nv+1 do if _j <= _nv and not type(_dtbl[_i][3][4][_j, _i-1], 'undefined') then userinfo(3, {'events', 'eventreset'}, `reinit #5, event code `, _j, ` to defined init `, _dtbl[_i][3][4][_j, _i-1]); _dtbl[_i][3][1][_j, 8] := _dtbl[_i][3][4][_j, _i-1] elif _dtbl[_i][3][1][_j, 2] = 0 and irem(iquo(round(_dtbl[_i][3][1][_j, 4]), 32), 2) = 1 then userinfo(3, {'events', 'eventreset'}, `reinit #5, event code `, _j, ` to rate hysteresis init `, _dtbl[_i][5][24]); _dtbl[_i][3][1][_j, 8] := _dtbl[_i][5][24] elif _dtbl[_i][3][1][_j, 2] = 0 and irem(iquo(round(_dtbl[_i][3][1][_j, 4]), 2), 2) = 0 then userinfo(3, {'events', 'eventreset'}, `reinit #5, event code `, _j, ` to initial init `, _x0); _dtbl[_i][3][1][_j, 8] := _x0 else userinfo(3, {'events', 'eventreset'}, `reinit #5, event code `, _j, ` to fireinitial init `, _x0-2*_i+5.0); _dtbl[_i][3][1][_j, 8] := _x0-2*_i+5.0 end if end do end if end if; if _xin <> "last" then if 0 < 0 then if `dsolve/numeric/checkglobals`(op(_dtbl[1][14]), _pars, _n, _y0) then `dsolve/numeric/SC/reinitialize`(_dtbl, _y0, _n, procname, _pars, _i) end if end if; if _dtbl[1][4][7] = 0 then error "parameters must be initialized before solution can be computed" end if end if; _dat := eval(_dtbl[_i], 2); _dtbl[4] := _i; try _src := `dsolve/numeric/SC/IVPrun`(_dat, _xout) catch: userinfo(2, `dsolve/debug`, print(`Exception in solnproc:`, [lastexception][2 .. -1])); error end try; if _dat[17] <> _dtbl[1][17] then _dtbl[1][17] := _dat[17]; _dtbl[1][10] := _dat[10] end if; if _src = 0 and 100 < _dat[4][9] then _val := _dat[3][1][_nv+1, 8] else _val := _dat[11][_dat[4][20], 0] end if; if _src <> 0 or _dat[4][9] <= 0 then _dtbl[1][5][1] := _xout else _dtbl[1][5][1] := _val end if; if _i = 3 and _val < _xout then Rounding := -infinity; if _dat[4][9] = 1 then error "cannot evaluate the solution further right of %1, probably a singularity", evalf[8](_val) elif _dat[4][9] = 2 then error "cannot evaluate the solution further right of %1, maxfun limit exceeded (see <a href='http://www.maplesoft.com/support/help/search.aspx?term=dsolve,maxfun' target='_new'>?dsolve,maxfun</a> for details)", evalf[8](_val) elif _dat[4][9] = 3 then if _dat[4][25] = 3 then error "cannot evaluate the solution past the initial point, problem may be initially singular or improperly set up" else error "cannot evaluate the solution past the initial point, problem may be complex, initially singular or improperly set up" end if elif _dat[4][9] = 4 then error "cannot evaluate the solution further right of %1, accuracy goal cannot be achieved with specified 'minstep'", evalf[8](_val) elif _dat[4][9] = 5 then error "cannot evaluate the solution further right of %1, too many step failures, tolerances may be too loose for problem", evalf[8](_val) elif _dat[4][9] = 6 then error "cannot evaluate the solution further right of %1, cannot downgrade delay storage for problems with delay derivative order > 1, try increasing delaypts", evalf[8](_val) elif _dat[4][9] = 10 then error "cannot evaluate the solution further right of %1, interrupt requested", evalf[8](_val) elif 100 < _dat[4][9] then if _dat[4][9]-100 = _nv+1 then error "constraint projection failure on event at t=%1", evalf[8](_val) elif _dat[4][9]-100 = _nv+2 then error "index-1 and derivative evaluation failure on event at t=%1", evalf[8](_val) elif _dat[4][9]-100 = _nv+3 then error "maximum number of event iterations reached (%1) at t=%2", round(_dat[3][1][_nv+1, 3]), evalf[8](_val) else if _Env_dsolve_nowarnstop <> true then `dsolve/numeric/warning`(StringTools:-FormatMessage("cannot evaluate the solution further right of %1, event #%2 triggered a halt", evalf[8](_val), round(_dat[3][1][_dat[4][9]-100, 1]))) end if; Rounding := 'nearest'; _xout := _val end if else error "cannot evaluate the solution further right of %1", evalf[8](_val) end if elif _i = 2 and _xout < _val then Rounding := infinity; if _dat[4][9] = 1 then error "cannot evaluate the solution further left of %1, probably a singularity", evalf[8](_val) elif _dat[4][9] = 2 then error "cannot evaluate the solution further left of %1, maxfun limit exceeded (see <a href='http://www.maplesoft.com/support/help/search.aspx?term=dsolve,maxfun' target='_new'>?dsolve,maxfun</a> for details)", evalf[8](_val) elif _dat[4][9] = 3 then if _dat[4][25] = 3 then error "cannot evaluate the solution past the initial point, problem may be initially singular or improperly set up" else error "cannot evaluate the solution past the initial point, problem may be complex, initially singular or improperly set up" end if elif _dat[4][9] = 4 then error "cannot evaluate the solution further left of %1, accuracy goal cannot be achieved with specified 'minstep'", evalf[8](_val) elif _dat[4][9] = 5 then error "cannot evaluate the solution further left of %1, too many step failures, tolerances may be too loose for problem", evalf[8](_val) elif _dat[4][9] = 6 then error "cannot evaluate the solution further left of %1, cannot downgrade delay storage for problems with delay derivative order > 1, try increasing delaypts", evalf[8](_val) elif _dat[4][9] = 10 then error "cannot evaluate the solution further right of %1, interrupt requested", evalf[8](_val) elif 100 < _dat[4][9] then if _dat[4][9]-100 = _nv+1 then error "constraint projection failure on event at t=%1", evalf[8](_val) elif _dat[4][9]-100 = _nv+2 then error "index-1 and derivative evaluation failure on event at t=%1", evalf[8](_val) elif _dat[4][9]-100 = _nv+3 then error "maximum number of event iterations reached (%1) at t=%2", round(_dat[3][1][_nv+1, 3]), evalf[8](_val) else if _Env_dsolve_nowarnstop <> true then `dsolve/numeric/warning`(StringTools:-FormatMessage("cannot evaluate the solution further left of %1, event #%2 triggered a halt", evalf[8](_val), round(_dat[3][1][_dat[4][9]-100, 1]))) end if; Rounding := 'nearest'; _xout := _val end if else error "cannot evaluate the solution further left of %1", evalf[8](_val) end if end if; if _EnvInFsolve = true then _dig := _dat[4][26]; if type(_EnvDSNumericSaveDigits, 'posint') then _dat[4][26] := _EnvDSNumericSaveDigits else _dat[4][26] := Digits end if; _Env_dsolve_SC_native := true; if _dat[4][25] = 1 then _i := 1; _dat[4][25] := 2 else _i := _dat[4][25] end if; _val := `dsolve/numeric/SC/IVPval`(_dat, _xout, _src); _dat[4][25] := _i; _dat[4][26] := _dig; [_xout, seq(_val[_vmap[_i]], _i = 1 .. _n-_ne)] else Digits := _dat[4][26]; _val := `dsolve/numeric/SC/IVPval`(eval(_dat, 2), _xout, _src); [_xout, seq(_val[_vmap[_i]], _i = 1 .. _n-_ne)] end if end proc, (2) = Array(1..3, {(1) = 36893488152167879268, (2) = 36893488152167879444, (3) = 36893488152167879620}), (3) = [t, x(t), diff(x(t), t)], (4) = []}); _solnproc := _dat[1]; _pars := map(lhs, _dat[4]); if not type(_xout, 'numeric') then if member(t, ["start", 'start', "method", 'method', "left", 'left', "right", 'right', "leftdata", "rightdata", "enginedata", "eventstop", 'eventstop', "eventclear", 'eventclear', "eventstatus", 'eventstatus', "eventcount", 'eventcount', "laxtol", 'laxtol', "numfun", 'numfun', NULL]) then _res := _solnproc(convert(t, 'string')); if 1 < nops([_res]) then return _res elif type(_res, 'array') then return eval(_res, 1) elif _res <> "procname" then return _res end if elif member(t, ["last", 'last', "initial", 'initial', NULL]) then _res := _solnproc(convert(t, 'string')); if type(_res, 'list') then return _res[1] else return NULL end if elif member(t, ["parameters", 'parameters', "initial_and_parameters", 'initial_and_parameters', NULL]) then _xout := convert(t, 'string'); _res := _solnproc(_xout); if _xout = "parameters" then return [seq(_pars[_i] = _res[_i], _i = 1 .. nops(_pars))] else return [_res[1], seq(_pars[_i] = [_res][2][_i], _i = 1 .. nops(_pars))] end if elif type(_xout, `=`) and member(lhs(_xout), ["initial", 'initial', "parameters", 'parameters', "initial_and_parameters", 'initial_and_parameters', NULL]) then _xout := convert(lhs(t), 'string') = rhs(t); if lhs(_xout) = "initial" then if type(rhs(_xout), 'list') then _res := _solnproc(_xout) else _res := _solnproc("initial" = ["single", 1, rhs(_xout)]) end if elif not type(rhs(_xout), 'list') then error "initial and/or parameter values must be specified in a list" elif lhs(_xout) = "initial_and_parameters" and nops(rhs(_xout)) = nops(_pars)+1 then _res := _solnproc(lhs(_xout) = ["single", 1, op(rhs(_xout))]) else _res := _solnproc(_xout) end if; if lhs(_xout) = "initial" then return _res[1] elif lhs(_xout) = "parameters" then return [seq(_pars[_i] = _res[_i], _i = 1 .. nops(_pars))] else return [_res[1], seq(_pars[_i] = [_res][2][_i], _i = 1 .. nops(_pars))] end if elif type(_xout, `=`) and member(lhs(_xout), ["eventdisable", 'eventdisable', "eventenable", 'eventenable', "eventfired", 'eventfired', "direction", 'direction', NULL]) then return _solnproc(convert(lhs(t), 'string') = rhs(t)) elif _xout = "solnprocedure" then return eval(_solnproc) elif _xout = "sysvars" then return _dat[3] end if; if procname <> unknown then return ('procname')(t) else _ndsol := 1; _ndsol := `tools/gensym`("t"); eval(FromInert(_Inert_FUNCTION(_Inert_NAME("assign"), _Inert_EXPSEQ(ToInert(_ndsol), _Inert_VERBATIM(pointto(_dat[2][1])))))); return FromInert(_Inert_FUNCTION(ToInert(_ndsol), _Inert_EXPSEQ(ToInert(t)))) end if end if; try _res := _solnproc(_xout); _res[1] catch: error end try end proc, x(t) = proc (t) local _res, _dat, _solnproc, _xout, _ndsol, _pars, _i; option `Copyright (c) 2000 by Waterloo Maple Inc. All rights reserved.`; if 1 < nargs then error "invalid input: too many arguments" end if; _EnvDSNumericSaveDigits := Digits; Digits := 15; if _EnvInFsolve = true then _xout := evalf[_EnvDSNumericSaveDigits](t) else _xout := evalf(t) end if; _dat := Array(1..4, {(1) = proc (_xin) local _xout, _dtbl, _dat, _vmap, _x0, _y0, _val, _dig, _n, _ne, _nd, _nv, _pars, _ini, _par, _i, _j, _k, _src; option `Copyright (c) 2002 by Waterloo Maple Inc. All rights reserved.`; table( [( "complex" ) = false ] ) _xout := _xin; _pars := []; _dtbl := array( 1 .. 4, [( 1 ) = (array( 1 .. 28, [( 1 ) = (datatype = float[8], order = C_order, storage = rectangular), ( 2 ) = (datatype = float[8], order = C_order, storage = rectangular), ( 3 ) = ([0, 0, 0, Array(1..0, 1..2, {}, datatype = float[8], order = C_order)]), ( 4 ) = (Array(1..65, {(1) = 2, (2) = 2, (3) = 0, (4) = 0, (5) = 0, (6) = 0, (7) = 1, (8) = 0, (9) = 0, (10) = 0, (11) = 0, (12) = 0, (13) = 0, (14) = 0, (15) = 0, (16) = 0, (17) = 0, (18) = 1, (19) = 30000, (20) = 0, (21) = 0, (22) = 1, (23) = 4, (24) = 0, (25) = 1, (26) = 15, (27) = 1, (28) = 0, (29) = 1, (30) = 3, (31) = 3, (32) = 0, (33) = 1, (34) = 0, (35) = 0, (36) = 0, (37) = 0, (38) = 0, (39) = 0, (40) = 0, (41) = 0, (42) = 0, (43) = 1, (44) = 0, (45) = 0, (46) = 0, (47) = 0, (48) = 0, (49) = 0, (50) = 50, (51) = 1, (52) = 0, (53) = 0, (54) = 0, (55) = 0, (56) = 0, (57) = 0, (58) = 0, (59) = 10000, (60) = 0, (61) = 1000, (62) = 0, (63) = 0, (64) = -1, (65) = 0}, datatype = integer[8])), ( 5 ) = (Array(1..28, {(1) = .0, (2) = 0.10e-5, (3) = .0, (4) = 0.500001e-14, (5) = .0, (6) = 0.5047658755841546e-3, (7) = .0, (8) = 0.10e-5, (9) = .0, (10) = .0, (11) = .0, (12) = .0, (13) = 1.0, (14) = .0, (15) = .49999999999999, (16) = .0, (17) = 1.0, (18) = 1.0, (19) = .0, (20) = .0, (21) = 1.0, (22) = 1.0, (23) = .0, (24) = .0, (25) = 0.10e-14, (26) = .0, (27) = .0, (28) = .0}, datatype = float[8], order = C_order)), ( 6 ) = (Array(1..2, {(1) = .1, (2) = .0}, datatype = float[8], order = C_order)), ( 7 ) = ([Array(1..4, 1..7, {(1, 1) = .0, (1, 2) = .203125, (1, 3) = .3046875, (1, 4) = .75, (1, 5) = .8125, (1, 6) = .40625, (1, 7) = .8125, (2, 1) = 0.6378173828125e-1, (2, 2) = .0, (2, 3) = .279296875, (2, 4) = .27237892150878906, (2, 5) = -0.9686851501464844e-1, (2, 6) = 0.1956939697265625e-1, (2, 7) = .5381584167480469, (3, 1) = 0.31890869140625e-1, (3, 2) = .0, (3, 3) = -.34375, (3, 4) = -.335235595703125, (3, 5) = .2296142578125, (3, 6) = .41748046875, (3, 7) = 11.480712890625, (4, 1) = 0.9710520505905151e-1, (4, 2) = .0, (4, 3) = .40350341796875, (4, 4) = 0.20297467708587646e-1, (4, 5) = -0.6054282188415527e-2, (4, 6) = -0.4770040512084961e-1, (4, 7) = .77858567237854}, datatype = float[8], order = C_order), Array(1..6, 1..6, {(1, 1) = .0, (1, 2) = .0, (1, 3) = .0, (1, 4) = .0, (1, 5) = .0, (1, 6) = 1.0, (2, 1) = .25, (2, 2) = .0, (2, 3) = .0, (2, 4) = .0, (2, 5) = .0, (2, 6) = 1.0, (3, 1) = .1875, (3, 2) = .5625, (3, 3) = .0, (3, 4) = .0, (3, 5) = .0, (3, 6) = 2.0, (4, 1) = .23583984375, (4, 2) = -.87890625, (4, 3) = .890625, (4, 4) = .0, (4, 5) = .0, (4, 6) = .2681884765625, (5, 1) = .1272735595703125, (5, 2) = -.5009765625, (5, 3) = .44921875, (5, 4) = -0.128936767578125e-1, (5, 5) = .0, (5, 6) = 0.626220703125e-1, (6, 1) = -0.927734375e-1, (6, 2) = .626220703125, (6, 3) = -.4326171875, (6, 4) = .1418304443359375, (6, 5) = -0.861053466796875e-1, (6, 6) = .3131103515625}, datatype = float[8], order = C_order), Array(1..6, {(1) = .0, (2) = .386, (3) = .21, (4) = .63, (5) = 1.0, (6) = 1.0}, datatype = float[8], order = C_order), Array(1..6, {(1) = .25, (2) = -.1043, (3) = .1035, (4) = -0.362e-1, (5) = .0, (6) = .0}, datatype = float[8], order = C_order), Array(1..6, 1..5, {(1, 1) = .0, (1, 2) = .0, (1, 3) = .0, (1, 4) = .0, (1, 5) = .0, (2, 1) = 1.544, (2, 2) = .0, (2, 3) = .0, (2, 4) = .0, (2, 5) = .0, (3, 1) = .9466785280815533, (3, 2) = .25570116989825814, (3, 3) = .0, (3, 4) = .0, (3, 5) = .0, (4, 1) = 3.3148251870684886, (4, 2) = 2.896124015972123, (4, 3) = .9986419139977808, (4, 4) = .0, (4, 5) = .0, (5, 1) = 1.2212245092262748, (5, 2) = 6.019134481287752, (5, 3) = 12.537083329320874, (5, 4) = -.687886036105895, (5, 5) = .0, (6, 1) = 1.2212245092262748, (6, 2) = 6.019134481287752, (6, 3) = 12.537083329320874, (6, 4) = -.687886036105895, (6, 5) = 1.0}, datatype = float[8], order = C_order), Array(1..6, 1..5, {(1, 1) = .0, (1, 2) = .0, (1, 3) = .0, (1, 4) = .0, (1, 5) = .0, (2, 1) = -5.6688, (2, 2) = .0, (2, 3) = .0, (2, 4) = .0, (2, 5) = .0, (3, 1) = -2.4300933568337584, (3, 2) = -.20635991570891224, (3, 3) = .0, (3, 4) = .0, (3, 5) = .0, (4, 1) = -.10735290581452621, (4, 2) = -9.594562251021896, (4, 3) = -20.470286148096154, (4, 4) = .0, (4, 5) = .0, (5, 1) = 7.496443313968615, (5, 2) = -10.246804314641219, (5, 3) = -33.99990352819906, (5, 4) = 11.708908932061595, (5, 5) = .0, (6, 1) = 8.083246795922411, (6, 2) = -7.981132988062785, (6, 3) = -31.52159432874373, (6, 4) = 16.319305431231363, (6, 5) = -6.0588182388340535}, datatype = float[8], order = C_order), Array(1..3, 1..5, {(1, 1) = .0, (1, 2) = .0, (1, 3) = .0, (1, 4) = .0, (1, 5) = .0, (2, 1) = 10.126235083446911, (2, 2) = -7.487995877607633, (2, 3) = -34.800918615557414, (2, 4) = -7.9927717075687275, (2, 5) = 1.0251377232956207, (3, 1) = -.6762803392806898, (3, 2) = 6.087714651678606, (3, 3) = 16.43084320892463, (3, 4) = 24.767225114183653, (3, 5) = -6.5943891257167815}, datatype = float[8], order = C_order)]), ( 9 ) = ([Array(1..2, {(1) = .1, (2) = .1}, datatype = float[8], order = C_order), Array(1..2, {(1) = .0, (2) = .0}, datatype = float[8], order = C_order), Array(1..2, {(1) = .0, (2) = .0}, datatype = float[8], order = C_order), Array(1..2, {(1) = .0, (2) = .0}, datatype = float[8], order = C_order), Array(1..2, {(1) = .0, (2) = .0}, datatype = float[8], order = C_order), Array(1..2, 1..2, {(1, 1) = .0, (1, 2) = .0, (2, 1) = .0, (2, 2) = .0}, datatype = float[8], order = C_order), Array(1..2, 1..2, {(1, 1) = .0, (1, 2) = .0, (2, 1) = .0, (2, 2) = .0}, datatype = float[8], order = C_order), Array(1..2, {(1) = .0, (2) = .0}, datatype = float[8], order = C_order), Array(1..2, 1..2, {(1, 1) = .0, (1, 2) = .0, (2, 1) = .0, (2, 2) = .0}, datatype = float[8], order = C_order), Array(1..2, 1..6, {(1, 1) = .0, (1, 2) = .0, (1, 3) = .0, (1, 4) = .0, (1, 5) = .0, (1, 6) = .0, (2, 1) = .0, (2, 2) = .0, (2, 3) = .0, (2, 4) = .0, (2, 5) = .0, (2, 6) = .0}, datatype = float[8], order = C_order), Array(1..2, {(1) = 0, (2) = 0}, datatype = integer[8]), Array(1..2, {(1) = .0, (2) = .0}, datatype = float[8], order = C_order), Array(1..2, {(1) = .0, (2) = .0}, datatype = float[8], order = C_order), Array(1..2, {(1) = .0, (2) = .0}, datatype = float[8], order = C_order), Array(1..2, {(1) = .0, (2) = .0}, datatype = float[8], order = C_order), Array(1..2, {(1) = .0, (2) = .0}, datatype = float[8], order = C_order), Array(1..4, {(1) = .0, (2) = .0, (3) = .0, (4) = .0}, datatype = float[8], order = C_order), Array(1..2, {(1) = 0, (2) = 0}, datatype = integer[8])]), ( 8 ) = ([Array(1..2, {(1) = .1, (2) = .0}, datatype = float[8], order = C_order), Array(1..2, {(1) = .0, (2) = .0}, datatype = float[8], order = C_order), Array(1..2, {(1) = .0, (2) = -10.0}, datatype = float[8], order = C_order), 0, 0]), ( 11 ) = (Array(1..6, 0..2, {(1, 1) = .0, (1, 2) = .0, (2, 0) = .0, (2, 1) = .0, (2, 2) = .0, (3, 0) = .0, (3, 1) = .0, (3, 2) = .0, (4, 0) = .0, (4, 1) = .0, (4, 2) = .0, (5, 0) = .0, (5, 1) = .0, (5, 2) = .0, (6, 0) = .0, (6, 1) = .0, (6, 2) = .0}, datatype = float[8], order = C_order)), ( 10 ) = ([proc (N, X, Y, YP) option `[Y[1] = x(t), Y[2] = diff(x(t),t)]`; YP[2] := -100*Y[1]; YP[1] := Y[2]; 0 end proc, -1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0]), ( 13 ) = (), ( 12 ) = (), ( 15 ) = ("rkf45"), ( 14 ) = ([0, 0]), ( 18 ) = ([]), ( 19 ) = (0), ( 16 ) = ([0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, []]), ( 17 ) = ([proc (N, X, Y, YP) option `[Y[1] = x(t), Y[2] = diff(x(t),t)]`; YP[2] := -100*Y[1]; YP[1] := Y[2]; 0 end proc, -1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0]), ( 22 ) = (0), ( 23 ) = (0), ( 20 ) = ([]), ( 21 ) = (0), ( 27 ) = (""), ( 26 ) = (Array(1..0, {})), ( 25 ) = (Array(1..0, {})), ( 24 ) = (0), ( 28 ) = (0) ] )) ] ); _y0 := Array(0..2, {(1) = 0., (2) = .1}); _vmap := array( 1 .. 2, [( 1 ) = (1), ( 2 ) = (2) ] ); _x0 := _dtbl[1][5][5]; _n := _dtbl[1][4][1]; _ne := _dtbl[1][4][3]; _nd := _dtbl[1][4][4]; _nv := _dtbl[1][4][16]; if not type(_xout, 'numeric') then if member(_xout, ["start", "left", "right"]) then if _Env_smart_dsolve_numeric = true or _dtbl[1][4][10] = 1 then if _xout = "left" then if type(_dtbl[2], 'table') then return _dtbl[2][5][1] end if elif _xout = "right" then if type(_dtbl[3], 'table') then return _dtbl[3][5][1] end if end if end if; return _dtbl[1][5][5] elif _xout = "method" then return _dtbl[1][15] elif _xout = "storage" then return evalb(_dtbl[1][4][10] = 1) elif _xout = "leftdata" then if not type(_dtbl[2], 'array') then return NULL else return eval(_dtbl[2]) end if elif _xout = "rightdata" then if not type(_dtbl[3], 'array') then return NULL else return eval(_dtbl[3]) end if elif _xout = "enginedata" then return eval(_dtbl[1]) elif _xout = "enginereset" then _dtbl[2] := evaln(_dtbl[2]); _dtbl[3] := evaln(_dtbl[3]); return NULL elif _xout = "initial" then return procname(_y0[0]) elif _xout = "laxtol" then return _dtbl[`if`(member(_dtbl[4], {2, 3}), _dtbl[4], 1)][5][18] elif _xout = "numfun" then return `if`(member(_dtbl[4], {2, 3}), _dtbl[_dtbl[4]][4][18], 0) elif _xout = "parameters" then return [seq(_y0[_n+_i], _i = 1 .. nops(_pars))] elif _xout = "initial_and_parameters" then return procname(_y0[0]), [seq(_y0[_n+_i], _i = 1 .. nops(_pars))] elif _xout = "last" then if _dtbl[4] <> 2 and _dtbl[4] <> 3 or _x0-_dtbl[_dtbl[4]][5][1] = 0. then error "no information is available on last computed point" else _xout := _dtbl[_dtbl[4]][5][1] end if elif _xout = "function" then if _dtbl[1][4][33]-2. = 0 then return eval(_dtbl[1][10], 1) else return eval(_dtbl[1][10][1], 1) end if elif _xout = "map" then return copy(_vmap) elif type(_xin, `=`) and type(rhs(_xin), 'list') and member(lhs(_xin), {"initial", "parameters", "initial_and_parameters"}) then _ini, _par := [], []; if lhs(_xin) = "initial" then _ini := rhs(_xin) elif lhs(_xin) = "parameters" then _par := rhs(_xin) elif select(type, rhs(_xin), `=`) <> [] then _par, _ini := selectremove(type, rhs(_xin), `=`) elif nops(rhs(_xin)) < nops(_pars)+1 then error "insufficient data for specification of initial and parameters" else _par := rhs(_xin)[-nops(_pars) .. -1]; _ini := rhs(_xin)[1 .. -nops(_pars)-1] end if; _xout := lhs(_xout); _i := false; if _par <> [] then _i := `dsolve/numeric/process_parameters`(_n, _pars, _par, _y0) end if; if _ini <> [] then _i := `dsolve/numeric/process_initial`(_n-_ne, _ini, _y0, _pars, _vmap) or _i end if; if _i then `dsolve/numeric/SC/reinitialize`(_dtbl, _y0, _n, procname, _pars); if _Env_smart_dsolve_numeric = true and type(_y0[0], 'numeric') and _dtbl[1][4][10] <> 1 then procname("right") := _y0[0]; procname("left") := _y0[0] end if end if; if _xout = "initial" then return [_y0[0], seq(_y0[_vmap[_i]], _i = 1 .. _n-_ne)] elif _xout = "parameters" then return [seq(_y0[_n+_i], _i = 1 .. nops(_pars))] else return [_y0[0], seq(_y0[_vmap[_i]], _i = 1 .. _n-_ne)], [seq(_y0[_n+_i], _i = 1 .. nops(_pars))] end if elif _xin = "eventstop" then if _nv = 0 then error "this solution has no events" end if; _i := _dtbl[4]; if _i <> 2 and _i <> 3 then return 0 end if; if _dtbl[_i][4][10] = 1 and assigned(_dtbl[5-_i]) and _dtbl[_i][4][9] < 100 and 100 <= _dtbl[5-_i][4][9] then _i := 5-_i; _dtbl[4] := _i; _j := round(_dtbl[_i][4][17]); return round(_dtbl[_i][3][1][_j, 1]) elif 100 <= _dtbl[_i][4][9] then _j := round(_dtbl[_i][4][17]); return round(_dtbl[_i][3][1][_j, 1]) else return 0 end if elif _xin = "eventstatus" then if _nv = 0 then error "this solution has no events" end if; _i := [selectremove(proc (a) options operator, arrow; _dtbl[1][3][1][a, 7] = 1 end proc, {seq(_j, _j = 1 .. round(_dtbl[1][3][1][_nv+1, 1]))})]; return ':-enabled' = _i[1], ':-disabled' = _i[2] elif _xin = "eventclear" then if _nv = 0 then error "this solution has no events" end if; _i := _dtbl[4]; if _i <> 2 and _i <> 3 then error "no events to clear" end if; if _dtbl[_i][4][10] = 1 and assigned(_dtbl[5-_i]) and _dtbl[_i][4][9] < 100 and 100 < _dtbl[5-_i][4][9] then _dtbl[4] := 5-_i; _i := 5-_i end if; if _dtbl[_i][4][9] < 100 then error "no events to clear" elif _nv < _dtbl[_i][4][9]-100 then error "event error condition cannot be cleared" else _j := _dtbl[_i][4][9]-100; if irem(round(_dtbl[_i][3][1][_j, 4]), 2) = 1 then error "retriggerable events cannot be cleared" end if; _j := round(_dtbl[_i][3][1][_j, 1]); for _k to _nv do if _dtbl[_i][3][1][_k, 1] = _j then if _dtbl[_i][3][1][_k, 2] = 3 then error "range events cannot be cleared" end if; _dtbl[_i][3][1][_k, 8] := _dtbl[_i][3][1][_nv+1, 8] end if end do; _dtbl[_i][4][17] := 0; _dtbl[_i][4][9] := 0; if _dtbl[1][4][10] = 1 then if _i = 2 then try procname(procname("left")) catch: end try else try procname(procname("right")) catch: end try end if end if end if; return elif type(_xin, `=`) and member(lhs(_xin), {"eventdisable", "eventenable"}) then if _nv = 0 then error "this solution has no events" end if; if type(rhs(_xin), {('list')('posint'), ('set')('posint')}) then _i := {op(rhs(_xin))} elif type(rhs(_xin), 'posint') then _i := {rhs(_xin)} else error "event identifiers must be integers in the range 1..%1", round(_dtbl[1][3][1][_nv+1, 1]) end if; if select(proc (a) options operator, arrow; _nv < a end proc, _i) <> {} then error "event identifiers must be integers in the range 1..%1", round(_dtbl[1][3][1][_nv+1, 1]) end if; _k := {}; for _j to _nv do if member(round(_dtbl[1][3][1][_j, 1]), _i) then _k := `union`(_k, {_j}) end if end do; _i := _k; if lhs(_xin) = "eventdisable" then _dtbl[4] := 0; _j := [evalb(assigned(_dtbl[2]) and member(_dtbl[2][4][17], _i)), evalb(assigned(_dtbl[3]) and member(_dtbl[3][4][17], _i))]; for _k in _i do _dtbl[1][3][1][_k, 7] := 0; if assigned(_dtbl[2]) then _dtbl[2][3][1][_k, 7] := 0 end if; if assigned(_dtbl[3]) then _dtbl[3][3][1][_k, 7] := 0 end if end do; if _j[1] then for _k to _nv+1 do if _k <= _nv and not type(_dtbl[2][3][4][_k, 1], 'undefined') then userinfo(3, {'events', 'eventreset'}, `reinit #2, event code `, _k, ` to defined init `, _dtbl[2][3][4][_k, 1]); _dtbl[2][3][1][_k, 8] := _dtbl[2][3][4][_k, 1] elif _dtbl[2][3][1][_k, 2] = 0 and irem(iquo(round(_dtbl[2][3][1][_k, 4]), 32), 2) = 1 then userinfo(3, {'events', 'eventreset'}, `reinit #2, event code `, _k, ` to rate hysteresis init `, _dtbl[2][5][24]); _dtbl[2][3][1][_k, 8] := _dtbl[2][5][24] elif _dtbl[2][3][1][_k, 2] = 0 and irem(iquo(round(_dtbl[2][3][1][_k, 4]), 2), 2) = 0 then userinfo(3, {'events', 'eventreset'}, `reinit #2, event code `, _k, ` to initial init `, _x0); _dtbl[2][3][1][_k, 8] := _x0 else userinfo(3, {'events', 'eventreset'}, `reinit #2, event code `, _k, ` to fireinitial init `, _x0-1); _dtbl[2][3][1][_k, 8] := _x0-1 end if end do; _dtbl[2][4][17] := 0; _dtbl[2][4][9] := 0; if _dtbl[1][4][10] = 1 then procname(procname("left")) end if end if; if _j[2] then for _k to _nv+1 do if _k <= _nv and not type(_dtbl[3][3][4][_k, 2], 'undefined') then userinfo(3, {'events', 'eventreset'}, `reinit #3, event code `, _k, ` to defined init `, _dtbl[3][3][4][_k, 2]); _dtbl[3][3][1][_k, 8] := _dtbl[3][3][4][_k, 2] elif _dtbl[3][3][1][_k, 2] = 0 and irem(iquo(round(_dtbl[3][3][1][_k, 4]), 32), 2) = 1 then userinfo(3, {'events', 'eventreset'}, `reinit #3, event code `, _k, ` to rate hysteresis init `, _dtbl[3][5][24]); _dtbl[3][3][1][_k, 8] := _dtbl[3][5][24] elif _dtbl[3][3][1][_k, 2] = 0 and irem(iquo(round(_dtbl[3][3][1][_k, 4]), 2), 2) = 0 then userinfo(3, {'events', 'eventreset'}, `reinit #3, event code `, _k, ` to initial init `, _x0); _dtbl[3][3][1][_k, 8] := _x0 else userinfo(3, {'events', 'eventreset'}, `reinit #3, event code `, _k, ` to fireinitial init `, _x0+1); _dtbl[3][3][1][_k, 8] := _x0+1 end if end do; _dtbl[3][4][17] := 0; _dtbl[3][4][9] := 0; if _dtbl[1][4][10] = 1 then procname(procname("right")) end if end if else for _k in _i do _dtbl[1][3][1][_k, 7] := 1 end do; _dtbl[2] := evaln(_dtbl[2]); _dtbl[3] := evaln(_dtbl[3]); _dtbl[4] := 0; if _dtbl[1][4][10] = 1 then if _x0 <= procname("right") then try procname(procname("right")) catch: end try end if; if procname("left") <= _x0 then try procname(procname("left")) catch: end try end if end if end if; return elif type(_xin, `=`) and lhs(_xin) = "eventfired" then if not type(rhs(_xin), 'list') then error "'eventfired' must be specified as a list" end if; if _nv = 0 then error "this solution has no events" end if; if _dtbl[4] <> 2 and _dtbl[4] <> 3 then error "'direction' must be set prior to calling/setting 'eventfired'" end if; _i := _dtbl[4]; _val := NULL; if not assigned(_EnvEventRetriggerWarned) then _EnvEventRetriggerWarned := false end if; for _k in rhs(_xin) do if type(_k, 'integer') then _src := _k elif type(_k, 'integer' = 'anything') and type(evalf(rhs(_k)), 'numeric') then _k := lhs(_k) = evalf[max(Digits, 18)](rhs(_k)); _src := lhs(_k) else error "'eventfired' entry is not valid: %1", _k end if; if _src < 1 or round(_dtbl[1][3][1][_nv+1, 1]) < _src then error "event identifiers must be integers in the range 1..%1", round(_dtbl[1][3][1][_nv+1, 1]) end if; _src := {seq(`if`(_dtbl[1][3][1][_j, 1]-_src = 0., _j, NULL), _j = 1 .. _nv)}; if nops(_src) <> 1 then error "'eventfired' can only be set/queried for root-finding events and time/interval events" end if; _src := _src[1]; if _dtbl[1][3][1][_src, 2] <> 0. and _dtbl[1][3][1][_src, 2]-2. <> 0. then error "'eventfired' can only be set/queried for root-finding events and time/interval events" elif irem(round(_dtbl[1][3][1][_src, 4]), 2) = 1 then if _EnvEventRetriggerWarned = false then WARNING(`'eventfired' has no effect on events that retrigger`) end if; _EnvEventRetriggerWarned := true end if; if _dtbl[_i][3][1][_src, 2] = 0 and irem(iquo(round(_dtbl[_i][3][1][_src, 4]), 32), 2) = 1 then _val := _val, undefined elif type(_dtbl[_i][3][4][_src, _i-1], 'undefined') or _i = 2 and _dtbl[2][3][1][_src, 8] < _dtbl[2][3][4][_src, 1] or _i = 3 and _dtbl[3][3][4][_src, 2] < _dtbl[3][3][1][_src, 8] then _val := _val, _dtbl[_i][3][1][_src, 8] else _val := _val, _dtbl[_i][3][4][_src, _i-1] end if; if type(_k, `=`) then if _dtbl[_i][3][1][_src, 2] = 0 and irem(iquo(round(_dtbl[_i][3][1][_src, 4]), 32), 2) = 1 then error "cannot set event code for a rate hysteresis event" end if; userinfo(3, {'events', 'eventreset'}, `manual set event code `, _src, ` to value `, rhs(_k)); _dtbl[_i][3][1][_src, 8] := rhs(_k); _dtbl[_i][3][4][_src, _i-1] := rhs(_k) end if end do; return [_val] elif type(_xin, `=`) and lhs(_xin) = "direction" then if not member(rhs(_xin), {-1, 1, ':-left', ':-right'}) then error "'direction' must be specified as either '1' or 'right' (positive) or '-1' or 'left' (negative)" end if; _src := `if`(_dtbl[4] = 2, -1, `if`(_dtbl[4] = 3, 1, undefined)); _i := `if`(member(rhs(_xin), {1, ':-right'}), 3, 2); _dtbl[4] := _i; _dtbl[_i] := `dsolve/numeric/SC/IVPdcopy`(_dtbl[1], `if`(assigned(_dtbl[_i]), _dtbl[_i], NULL)); if 0 < _nv then for _j to _nv+1 do if _j <= _nv and not type(_dtbl[_i][3][4][_j, _i-1], 'undefined') then userinfo(3, {'events', 'eventreset'}, `reinit #4, event code `, _j, ` to defined init `, _dtbl[_i][3][4][_j, _i-1]); _dtbl[_i][3][1][_j, 8] := _dtbl[_i][3][4][_j, _i-1] elif _dtbl[_i][3][1][_j, 2] = 0 and irem(iquo(round(_dtbl[_i][3][1][_j, 4]), 32), 2) = 1 then userinfo(3, {'events', 'eventreset'}, `reinit #4, event code `, _j, ` to rate hysteresis init `, _dtbl[_i][5][24]); _dtbl[_i][3][1][_j, 8] := _dtbl[_i][5][24] elif _dtbl[_i][3][1][_j, 2] = 0 and irem(iquo(round(_dtbl[_i][3][1][_j, 4]), 2), 2) = 0 then userinfo(3, {'events', 'eventreset'}, `reinit #4, event code `, _j, ` to initial init `, _x0); _dtbl[_i][3][1][_j, 8] := _x0 else userinfo(3, {'events', 'eventreset'}, `reinit #4, event code `, _j, ` to fireinitial init `, _x0-2*_i+5.0); _dtbl[_i][3][1][_j, 8] := _x0-2*_i+5.0 end if end do end if; return _src elif _xin = "eventcount" then if _dtbl[1][3][1] = 0 or _dtbl[4] <> 2 and _dtbl[4] <> 3 then return 0 else return round(_dtbl[_dtbl[4]][3][1][_nv+1, 12]) end if elif type(_xin, `=`) and lhs(_xin) = "setdatacallback" then if not type(rhs(_xin), 'nonegint') then error "data callback must be a nonnegative integer (address)" end if; _dtbl[1][28] := rhs(_xin) else return "procname" end if end if; if _xout = _x0 then return [_x0, seq(evalf(_dtbl[1][6][_vmap[_i]]), _i = 1 .. _n-_ne)] end if; _i := `if`(_x0 <= _xout, 3, 2); if _xin = "last" and 0 < _dtbl[_i][4][9] and _dtbl[_i][4][9] < 100 then _dat := eval(_dtbl[_i], 2); _j := _dat[4][20]; return [_dat[11][_j, 0], seq(_dat[11][_j, _vmap[_i]], _i = 1 .. _n-_ne-_nd), seq(_dat[8][1][_vmap[_i]], _i = _n-_ne-_nd+1 .. _n-_ne)] end if; if not type(_dtbl[_i], 'array') then _dtbl[_i] := `dsolve/numeric/SC/IVPdcopy`(_dtbl[1], `if`(assigned(_dtbl[_i]), _dtbl[_i], NULL)); if 0 < _nv then for _j to _nv+1 do if _j <= _nv and not type(_dtbl[_i][3][4][_j, _i-1], 'undefined') then userinfo(3, {'events', 'eventreset'}, `reinit #5, event code `, _j, ` to defined init `, _dtbl[_i][3][4][_j, _i-1]); _dtbl[_i][3][1][_j, 8] := _dtbl[_i][3][4][_j, _i-1] elif _dtbl[_i][3][1][_j, 2] = 0 and irem(iquo(round(_dtbl[_i][3][1][_j, 4]), 32), 2) = 1 then userinfo(3, {'events', 'eventreset'}, `reinit #5, event code `, _j, ` to rate hysteresis init `, _dtbl[_i][5][24]); _dtbl[_i][3][1][_j, 8] := _dtbl[_i][5][24] elif _dtbl[_i][3][1][_j, 2] = 0 and irem(iquo(round(_dtbl[_i][3][1][_j, 4]), 2), 2) = 0 then userinfo(3, {'events', 'eventreset'}, `reinit #5, event code `, _j, ` to initial init `, _x0); _dtbl[_i][3][1][_j, 8] := _x0 else userinfo(3, {'events', 'eventreset'}, `reinit #5, event code `, _j, ` to fireinitial init `, _x0-2*_i+5.0); _dtbl[_i][3][1][_j, 8] := _x0-2*_i+5.0 end if end do end if end if; if _xin <> "last" then if 0 < 0 then if `dsolve/numeric/checkglobals`(op(_dtbl[1][14]), _pars, _n, _y0) then `dsolve/numeric/SC/reinitialize`(_dtbl, _y0, _n, procname, _pars, _i) end if end if; if _dtbl[1][4][7] = 0 then error "parameters must be initialized before solution can be computed" end if end if; _dat := eval(_dtbl[_i], 2); _dtbl[4] := _i; try _src := `dsolve/numeric/SC/IVPrun`(_dat, _xout) catch: userinfo(2, `dsolve/debug`, print(`Exception in solnproc:`, [lastexception][2 .. -1])); error end try; if _dat[17] <> _dtbl[1][17] then _dtbl[1][17] := _dat[17]; _dtbl[1][10] := _dat[10] end if; if _src = 0 and 100 < _dat[4][9] then _val := _dat[3][1][_nv+1, 8] else _val := _dat[11][_dat[4][20], 0] end if; if _src <> 0 or _dat[4][9] <= 0 then _dtbl[1][5][1] := _xout else _dtbl[1][5][1] := _val end if; if _i = 3 and _val < _xout then Rounding := -infinity; if _dat[4][9] = 1 then error "cannot evaluate the solution further right of %1, probably a singularity", evalf[8](_val) elif _dat[4][9] = 2 then error "cannot evaluate the solution further right of %1, maxfun limit exceeded (see <a href='http://www.maplesoft.com/support/help/search.aspx?term=dsolve,maxfun' target='_new'>?dsolve,maxfun</a> for details)", evalf[8](_val) elif _dat[4][9] = 3 then if _dat[4][25] = 3 then error "cannot evaluate the solution past the initial point, problem may be initially singular or improperly set up" else error "cannot evaluate the solution past the initial point, problem may be complex, initially singular or improperly set up" end if elif _dat[4][9] = 4 then error "cannot evaluate the solution further right of %1, accuracy goal cannot be achieved with specified 'minstep'", evalf[8](_val) elif _dat[4][9] = 5 then error "cannot evaluate the solution further right of %1, too many step failures, tolerances may be too loose for problem", evalf[8](_val) elif _dat[4][9] = 6 then error "cannot evaluate the solution further right of %1, cannot downgrade delay storage for problems with delay derivative order > 1, try increasing delaypts", evalf[8](_val) elif _dat[4][9] = 10 then error "cannot evaluate the solution further right of %1, interrupt requested", evalf[8](_val) elif 100 < _dat[4][9] then if _dat[4][9]-100 = _nv+1 then error "constraint projection failure on event at t=%1", evalf[8](_val) elif _dat[4][9]-100 = _nv+2 then error "index-1 and derivative evaluation failure on event at t=%1", evalf[8](_val) elif _dat[4][9]-100 = _nv+3 then error "maximum number of event iterations reached (%1) at t=%2", round(_dat[3][1][_nv+1, 3]), evalf[8](_val) else if _Env_dsolve_nowarnstop <> true then `dsolve/numeric/warning`(StringTools:-FormatMessage("cannot evaluate the solution further right of %1, event #%2 triggered a halt", evalf[8](_val), round(_dat[3][1][_dat[4][9]-100, 1]))) end if; Rounding := 'nearest'; _xout := _val end if else error "cannot evaluate the solution further right of %1", evalf[8](_val) end if elif _i = 2 and _xout < _val then Rounding := infinity; if _dat[4][9] = 1 then error "cannot evaluate the solution further left of %1, probably a singularity", evalf[8](_val) elif _dat[4][9] = 2 then error "cannot evaluate the solution further left of %1, maxfun limit exceeded (see <a href='http://www.maplesoft.com/support/help/search.aspx?term=dsolve,maxfun' target='_new'>?dsolve,maxfun</a> for details)", evalf[8](_val) elif _dat[4][9] = 3 then if _dat[4][25] = 3 then error "cannot evaluate the solution past the initial point, problem may be initially singular or improperly set up" else error "cannot evaluate the solution past the initial point, problem may be complex, initially singular or improperly set up" end if elif _dat[4][9] = 4 then error "cannot evaluate the solution further left of %1, accuracy goal cannot be achieved with specified 'minstep'", evalf[8](_val) elif _dat[4][9] = 5 then error "cannot evaluate the solution further left of %1, too many step failures, tolerances may be too loose for problem", evalf[8](_val) elif _dat[4][9] = 6 then error "cannot evaluate the solution further left of %1, cannot downgrade delay storage for problems with delay derivative order > 1, try increasing delaypts", evalf[8](_val) elif _dat[4][9] = 10 then error "cannot evaluate the solution further right of %1, interrupt requested", evalf[8](_val) elif 100 < _dat[4][9] then if _dat[4][9]-100 = _nv+1 then error "constraint projection failure on event at t=%1", evalf[8](_val) elif _dat[4][9]-100 = _nv+2 then error "index-1 and derivative evaluation failure on event at t=%1", evalf[8](_val) elif _dat[4][9]-100 = _nv+3 then error "maximum number of event iterations reached (%1) at t=%2", round(_dat[3][1][_nv+1, 3]), evalf[8](_val) else if _Env_dsolve_nowarnstop <> true then `dsolve/numeric/warning`(StringTools:-FormatMessage("cannot evaluate the solution further left of %1, event #%2 triggered a halt", evalf[8](_val), round(_dat[3][1][_dat[4][9]-100, 1]))) end if; Rounding := 'nearest'; _xout := _val end if else error "cannot evaluate the solution further left of %1", evalf[8](_val) end if end if; if _EnvInFsolve = true then _dig := _dat[4][26]; if type(_EnvDSNumericSaveDigits, 'posint') then _dat[4][26] := _EnvDSNumericSaveDigits else _dat[4][26] := Digits end if; _Env_dsolve_SC_native := true; if _dat[4][25] = 1 then _i := 1; _dat[4][25] := 2 else _i := _dat[4][25] end if; _val := `dsolve/numeric/SC/IVPval`(_dat, _xout, _src); _dat[4][25] := _i; _dat[4][26] := _dig; [_xout, seq(_val[_vmap[_i]], _i = 1 .. _n-_ne)] else Digits := _dat[4][26]; _val := `dsolve/numeric/SC/IVPval`(eval(_dat, 2), _xout, _src); [_xout, seq(_val[_vmap[_i]], _i = 1 .. _n-_ne)] end if end proc, (2) = Array(1..3, {(1) = 36893488152167879268, (2) = 36893488152167879444, (3) = 36893488152167879620}), (3) = [t, x(t), diff(x(t), t)], (4) = []}); _solnproc := _dat[1]; _pars := map(lhs, _dat[4]); if not type(_xout, 'numeric') then if member(t, ["start", 'start', "method", 'method', "left", 'left', "right", 'right', "leftdata", "rightdata", "enginedata", "eventstop", 'eventstop', "eventclear", 'eventclear', "eventstatus", 'eventstatus', "eventcount", 'eventcount', "laxtol", 'laxtol', "numfun", 'numfun', NULL]) then _res := _solnproc(convert(t, 'string')); if 1 < nops([_res]) then return _res elif type(_res, 'array') then return eval(_res, 1) elif _res <> "procname" then return _res end if elif member(t, ["last", 'last', "initial", 'initial', NULL]) then _res := _solnproc(convert(t, 'string')); if type(_res, 'list') then return _res[2] else return NULL end if elif member(t, ["parameters", 'parameters', "initial_and_parameters", 'initial_and_parameters', NULL]) then _xout := convert(t, 'string'); _res := _solnproc(_xout); if _xout = "parameters" then return [seq(_pars[_i] = _res[_i], _i = 1 .. nops(_pars))] else return [_res[2], seq(_pars[_i] = [_res][2][_i], _i = 1 .. nops(_pars))] end if elif type(_xout, `=`) and member(lhs(_xout), ["initial", 'initial', "parameters", 'parameters', "initial_and_parameters", 'initial_and_parameters', NULL]) then _xout := convert(lhs(t), 'string') = rhs(t); if lhs(_xout) = "initial" then if type(rhs(_xout), 'list') then _res := _solnproc(_xout) else _res := _solnproc("initial" = ["single", 2, rhs(_xout)]) end if elif not type(rhs(_xout), 'list') then error "initial and/or parameter values must be specified in a list" elif lhs(_xout) = "initial_and_parameters" and nops(rhs(_xout)) = nops(_pars)+1 then _res := _solnproc(lhs(_xout) = ["single", 2, op(rhs(_xout))]) else _res := _solnproc(_xout) end if; if lhs(_xout) = "initial" then return _res[2] elif lhs(_xout) = "parameters" then return [seq(_pars[_i] = _res[_i], _i = 1 .. nops(_pars))] else return [_res[2], seq(_pars[_i] = [_res][2][_i], _i = 1 .. nops(_pars))] end if elif type(_xout, `=`) and member(lhs(_xout), ["eventdisable", 'eventdisable', "eventenable", 'eventenable', "eventfired", 'eventfired', "direction", 'direction', NULL]) then return _solnproc(convert(lhs(t), 'string') = rhs(t)) elif _xout = "solnprocedure" then return eval(_solnproc) elif _xout = "sysvars" then return _dat[3] end if; if procname <> unknown then return ('procname')(t) else _ndsol := 1; _ndsol := `tools/gensym`("x(t)"); eval(FromInert(_Inert_FUNCTION(_Inert_NAME("assign"), _Inert_EXPSEQ(ToInert(_ndsol), _Inert_VERBATIM(pointto(_dat[2][2])))))); return FromInert(_Inert_FUNCTION(ToInert(_ndsol), _Inert_EXPSEQ(ToInert(t)))) end if end if; try _res := _solnproc(_xout); _res[2] catch: error end try end proc, diff(x(t), t) = proc (t) local _res, _dat, _solnproc, _xout, _ndsol, _pars, _i; option `Copyright (c) 2000 by Waterloo Maple Inc. All rights reserved.`; if 1 < nargs then error "invalid input: too many arguments" end if; _EnvDSNumericSaveDigits := Digits; Digits := 15; if _EnvInFsolve = true then _xout := evalf[_EnvDSNumericSaveDigits](t) else _xout := evalf(t) end if; _dat := Array(1..4, {(1) = proc (_xin) local _xout, _dtbl, _dat, _vmap, _x0, _y0, _val, _dig, _n, _ne, _nd, _nv, _pars, _ini, _par, _i, _j, _k, _src; option `Copyright (c) 2002 by Waterloo Maple Inc. All rights reserved.`; table( [( "complex" ) = false ] ) _xout := _xin; _pars := []; _dtbl := array( 1 .. 4, [( 1 ) = (array( 1 .. 28, [( 1 ) = (datatype = float[8], order = C_order, storage = rectangular), ( 2 ) = (datatype = float[8], order = C_order, storage = rectangular), ( 3 ) = ([0, 0, 0, Array(1..0, 1..2, {}, datatype = float[8], order = C_order)]), ( 4 ) = (Array(1..65, {(1) = 2, (2) = 2, (3) = 0, (4) = 0, (5) = 0, (6) = 0, (7) = 1, (8) = 0, (9) = 0, (10) = 0, (11) = 0, (12) = 0, (13) = 0, (14) = 0, (15) = 0, (16) = 0, (17) = 0, (18) = 1, (19) = 30000, (20) = 0, (21) = 0, (22) = 1, (23) = 4, (24) = 0, (25) = 1, (26) = 15, (27) = 1, (28) = 0, (29) = 1, (30) = 3, (31) = 3, (32) = 0, (33) = 1, (34) = 0, (35) = 0, (36) = 0, (37) = 0, (38) = 0, (39) = 0, (40) = 0, (41) = 0, (42) = 0, (43) = 1, (44) = 0, (45) = 0, (46) = 0, (47) = 0, (48) = 0, (49) = 0, (50) = 50, (51) = 1, (52) = 0, (53) = 0, (54) = 0, (55) = 0, (56) = 0, (57) = 0, (58) = 0, (59) = 10000, (60) = 0, (61) = 1000, (62) = 0, (63) = 0, (64) = -1, (65) = 0}, datatype = integer[8])), ( 5 ) = (Array(1..28, {(1) = .0, (2) = 0.10e-5, (3) = .0, (4) = 0.500001e-14, (5) = .0, (6) = 0.5047658755841546e-3, (7) = .0, (8) = 0.10e-5, (9) = .0, (10) = .0, (11) = .0, (12) = .0, (13) = 1.0, (14) = .0, (15) = .49999999999999, (16) = .0, (17) = 1.0, (18) = 1.0, (19) = .0, (20) = .0, (21) = 1.0, (22) = 1.0, (23) = .0, (24) = .0, (25) = 0.10e-14, (26) = .0, (27) = .0, (28) = .0}, datatype = float[8], order = C_order)), ( 6 ) = (Array(1..2, {(1) = .1, (2) = .0}, datatype = float[8], order = C_order)), ( 7 ) = ([Array(1..4, 1..7, {(1, 1) = .0, (1, 2) = .203125, (1, 3) = .3046875, (1, 4) = .75, (1, 5) = .8125, (1, 6) = .40625, (1, 7) = .8125, (2, 1) = 0.6378173828125e-1, (2, 2) = .0, (2, 3) = .279296875, (2, 4) = .27237892150878906, (2, 5) = -0.9686851501464844e-1, (2, 6) = 0.1956939697265625e-1, (2, 7) = .5381584167480469, (3, 1) = 0.31890869140625e-1, (3, 2) = .0, (3, 3) = -.34375, (3, 4) = -.335235595703125, (3, 5) = .2296142578125, (3, 6) = .41748046875, (3, 7) = 11.480712890625, (4, 1) = 0.9710520505905151e-1, (4, 2) = .0, (4, 3) = .40350341796875, (4, 4) = 0.20297467708587646e-1, (4, 5) = -0.6054282188415527e-2, (4, 6) = -0.4770040512084961e-1, (4, 7) = .77858567237854}, datatype = float[8], order = C_order), Array(1..6, 1..6, {(1, 1) = .0, (1, 2) = .0, (1, 3) = .0, (1, 4) = .0, (1, 5) = .0, (1, 6) = 1.0, (2, 1) = .25, (2, 2) = .0, (2, 3) = .0, (2, 4) = .0, (2, 5) = .0, (2, 6) = 1.0, (3, 1) = .1875, (3, 2) = .5625, (3, 3) = .0, (3, 4) = .0, (3, 5) = .0, (3, 6) = 2.0, (4, 1) = .23583984375, (4, 2) = -.87890625, (4, 3) = .890625, (4, 4) = .0, (4, 5) = .0, (4, 6) = .2681884765625, (5, 1) = .1272735595703125, (5, 2) = -.5009765625, (5, 3) = .44921875, (5, 4) = -0.128936767578125e-1, (5, 5) = .0, (5, 6) = 0.626220703125e-1, (6, 1) = -0.927734375e-1, (6, 2) = .626220703125, (6, 3) = -.4326171875, (6, 4) = .1418304443359375, (6, 5) = -0.861053466796875e-1, (6, 6) = .3131103515625}, datatype = float[8], order = C_order), Array(1..6, {(1) = .0, (2) = .386, (3) = .21, (4) = .63, (5) = 1.0, (6) = 1.0}, datatype = float[8], order = C_order), Array(1..6, {(1) = .25, (2) = -.1043, (3) = .1035, (4) = -0.362e-1, (5) = .0, (6) = .0}, datatype = float[8], order = C_order), Array(1..6, 1..5, {(1, 1) = .0, (1, 2) = .0, (1, 3) = .0, (1, 4) = .0, (1, 5) = .0, (2, 1) = 1.544, (2, 2) = .0, (2, 3) = .0, (2, 4) = .0, (2, 5) = .0, (3, 1) = .9466785280815533, (3, 2) = .25570116989825814, (3, 3) = .0, (3, 4) = .0, (3, 5) = .0, (4, 1) = 3.3148251870684886, (4, 2) = 2.896124015972123, (4, 3) = .9986419139977808, (4, 4) = .0, (4, 5) = .0, (5, 1) = 1.2212245092262748, (5, 2) = 6.019134481287752, (5, 3) = 12.537083329320874, (5, 4) = -.687886036105895, (5, 5) = .0, (6, 1) = 1.2212245092262748, (6, 2) = 6.019134481287752, (6, 3) = 12.537083329320874, (6, 4) = -.687886036105895, (6, 5) = 1.0}, datatype = float[8], order = C_order), Array(1..6, 1..5, {(1, 1) = .0, (1, 2) = .0, (1, 3) = .0, (1, 4) = .0, (1, 5) = .0, (2, 1) = -5.6688, (2, 2) = .0, (2, 3) = .0, (2, 4) = .0, (2, 5) = .0, (3, 1) = -2.4300933568337584, (3, 2) = -.20635991570891224, (3, 3) = .0, (3, 4) = .0, (3, 5) = .0, (4, 1) = -.10735290581452621, (4, 2) = -9.594562251021896, (4, 3) = -20.470286148096154, (4, 4) = .0, (4, 5) = .0, (5, 1) = 7.496443313968615, (5, 2) = -10.246804314641219, (5, 3) = -33.99990352819906, (5, 4) = 11.708908932061595, (5, 5) = .0, (6, 1) = 8.083246795922411, (6, 2) = -7.981132988062785, (6, 3) = -31.52159432874373, (6, 4) = 16.319305431231363, (6, 5) = -6.0588182388340535}, datatype = float[8], order = C_order), Array(1..3, 1..5, {(1, 1) = .0, (1, 2) = .0, (1, 3) = .0, (1, 4) = .0, (1, 5) = .0, (2, 1) = 10.126235083446911, (2, 2) = -7.487995877607633, (2, 3) = -34.800918615557414, (2, 4) = -7.9927717075687275, (2, 5) = 1.0251377232956207, (3, 1) = -.6762803392806898, (3, 2) = 6.087714651678606, (3, 3) = 16.43084320892463, (3, 4) = 24.767225114183653, (3, 5) = -6.5943891257167815}, datatype = float[8], order = C_order)]), ( 9 ) = ([Array(1..2, {(1) = .1, (2) = .1}, datatype = float[8], order = C_order), Array(1..2, {(1) = .0, (2) = .0}, datatype = float[8], order = C_order), Array(1..2, {(1) = .0, (2) = .0}, datatype = float[8], order = C_order), Array(1..2, {(1) = .0, (2) = .0}, datatype = float[8], order = C_order), Array(1..2, {(1) = .0, (2) = .0}, datatype = float[8], order = C_order), Array(1..2, 1..2, {(1, 1) = .0, (1, 2) = .0, (2, 1) = .0, (2, 2) = .0}, datatype = float[8], order = C_order), Array(1..2, 1..2, {(1, 1) = .0, (1, 2) = .0, (2, 1) = .0, (2, 2) = .0}, datatype = float[8], order = C_order), Array(1..2, {(1) = .0, (2) = .0}, datatype = float[8], order = C_order), Array(1..2, 1..2, {(1, 1) = .0, (1, 2) = .0, (2, 1) = .0, (2, 2) = .0}, datatype = float[8], order = C_order), Array(1..2, 1..6, {(1, 1) = .0, (1, 2) = .0, (1, 3) = .0, (1, 4) = .0, (1, 5) = .0, (1, 6) = .0, (2, 1) = .0, (2, 2) = .0, (2, 3) = .0, (2, 4) = .0, (2, 5) = .0, (2, 6) = .0}, datatype = float[8], order = C_order), Array(1..2, {(1) = 0, (2) = 0}, datatype = integer[8]), Array(1..2, {(1) = .0, (2) = .0}, datatype = float[8], order = C_order), Array(1..2, {(1) = .0, (2) = .0}, datatype = float[8], order = C_order), Array(1..2, {(1) = .0, (2) = .0}, datatype = float[8], order = C_order), Array(1..2, {(1) = .0, (2) = .0}, datatype = float[8], order = C_order), Array(1..2, {(1) = .0, (2) = .0}, datatype = float[8], order = C_order), Array(1..4, {(1) = .0, (2) = .0, (3) = .0, (4) = .0}, datatype = float[8], order = C_order), Array(1..2, {(1) = 0, (2) = 0}, datatype = integer[8])]), ( 8 ) = ([Array(1..2, {(1) = .1, (2) = .0}, datatype = float[8], order = C_order), Array(1..2, {(1) = .0, (2) = .0}, datatype = float[8], order = C_order), Array(1..2, {(1) = .0, (2) = -10.0}, datatype = float[8], order = C_order), 0, 0]), ( 11 ) = (Array(1..6, 0..2, {(1, 1) = .0, (1, 2) = .0, (2, 0) = .0, (2, 1) = .0, (2, 2) = .0, (3, 0) = .0, (3, 1) = .0, (3, 2) = .0, (4, 0) = .0, (4, 1) = .0, (4, 2) = .0, (5, 0) = .0, (5, 1) = .0, (5, 2) = .0, (6, 0) = .0, (6, 1) = .0, (6, 2) = .0}, datatype = float[8], order = C_order)), ( 10 ) = ([proc (N, X, Y, YP) option `[Y[1] = x(t), Y[2] = diff(x(t),t)]`; YP[2] := -100*Y[1]; YP[1] := Y[2]; 0 end proc, -1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0]), ( 13 ) = (), ( 12 ) = (), ( 15 ) = ("rkf45"), ( 14 ) = ([0, 0]), ( 18 ) = ([]), ( 19 ) = (0), ( 16 ) = ([0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, []]), ( 17 ) = ([proc (N, X, Y, YP) option `[Y[1] = x(t), Y[2] = diff(x(t),t)]`; YP[2] := -100*Y[1]; YP[1] := Y[2]; 0 end proc, -1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0]), ( 22 ) = (0), ( 23 ) = (0), ( 20 ) = ([]), ( 21 ) = (0), ( 27 ) = (""), ( 26 ) = (Array(1..0, {})), ( 25 ) = (Array(1..0, {})), ( 24 ) = (0), ( 28 ) = (0) ] )) ] ); _y0 := Array(0..2, {(1) = 0., (2) = .1}); _vmap := array( 1 .. 2, [( 1 ) = (1), ( 2 ) = (2) ] ); _x0 := _dtbl[1][5][5]; _n := _dtbl[1][4][1]; _ne := _dtbl[1][4][3]; _nd := _dtbl[1][4][4]; _nv := _dtbl[1][4][16]; if not type(_xout, 'numeric') then if member(_xout, ["start", "left", "right"]) then if _Env_smart_dsolve_numeric = true or _dtbl[1][4][10] = 1 then if _xout = "left" then if type(_dtbl[2], 'table') then return _dtbl[2][5][1] end if elif _xout = "right" then if type(_dtbl[3], 'table') then return _dtbl[3][5][1] end if end if end if; return _dtbl[1][5][5] elif _xout = "method" then return _dtbl[1][15] elif _xout = "storage" then return evalb(_dtbl[1][4][10] = 1) elif _xout = "leftdata" then if not type(_dtbl[2], 'array') then return NULL else return eval(_dtbl[2]) end if elif _xout = "rightdata" then if not type(_dtbl[3], 'array') then return NULL else return eval(_dtbl[3]) end if elif _xout = "enginedata" then return eval(_dtbl[1]) elif _xout = "enginereset" then _dtbl[2] := evaln(_dtbl[2]); _dtbl[3] := evaln(_dtbl[3]); return NULL elif _xout = "initial" then return procname(_y0[0]) elif _xout = "laxtol" then return _dtbl[`if`(member(_dtbl[4], {2, 3}), _dtbl[4], 1)][5][18] elif _xout = "numfun" then return `if`(member(_dtbl[4], {2, 3}), _dtbl[_dtbl[4]][4][18], 0) elif _xout = "parameters" then return [seq(_y0[_n+_i], _i = 1 .. nops(_pars))] elif _xout = "initial_and_parameters" then return procname(_y0[0]), [seq(_y0[_n+_i], _i = 1 .. nops(_pars))] elif _xout = "last" then if _dtbl[4] <> 2 and _dtbl[4] <> 3 or _x0-_dtbl[_dtbl[4]][5][1] = 0. then error "no information is available on last computed point" else _xout := _dtbl[_dtbl[4]][5][1] end if elif _xout = "function" then if _dtbl[1][4][33]-2. = 0 then return eval(_dtbl[1][10], 1) else return eval(_dtbl[1][10][1], 1) end if elif _xout = "map" then return copy(_vmap) elif type(_xin, `=`) and type(rhs(_xin), 'list') and member(lhs(_xin), {"initial", "parameters", "initial_and_parameters"}) then _ini, _par := [], []; if lhs(_xin) = "initial" then _ini := rhs(_xin) elif lhs(_xin) = "parameters" then _par := rhs(_xin) elif select(type, rhs(_xin), `=`) <> [] then _par, _ini := selectremove(type, rhs(_xin), `=`) elif nops(rhs(_xin)) < nops(_pars)+1 then error "insufficient data for specification of initial and parameters" else _par := rhs(_xin)[-nops(_pars) .. -1]; _ini := rhs(_xin)[1 .. -nops(_pars)-1] end if; _xout := lhs(_xout); _i := false; if _par <> [] then _i := `dsolve/numeric/process_parameters`(_n, _pars, _par, _y0) end if; if _ini <> [] then _i := `dsolve/numeric/process_initial`(_n-_ne, _ini, _y0, _pars, _vmap) or _i end if; if _i then `dsolve/numeric/SC/reinitialize`(_dtbl, _y0, _n, procname, _pars); if _Env_smart_dsolve_numeric = true and type(_y0[0], 'numeric') and _dtbl[1][4][10] <> 1 then procname("right") := _y0[0]; procname("left") := _y0[0] end if end if; if _xout = "initial" then return [_y0[0], seq(_y0[_vmap[_i]], _i = 1 .. _n-_ne)] elif _xout = "parameters" then return [seq(_y0[_n+_i], _i = 1 .. nops(_pars))] else return [_y0[0], seq(_y0[_vmap[_i]], _i = 1 .. _n-_ne)], [seq(_y0[_n+_i], _i = 1 .. nops(_pars))] end if elif _xin = "eventstop" then if _nv = 0 then error "this solution has no events" end if; _i := _dtbl[4]; if _i <> 2 and _i <> 3 then return 0 end if; if _dtbl[_i][4][10] = 1 and assigned(_dtbl[5-_i]) and _dtbl[_i][4][9] < 100 and 100 <= _dtbl[5-_i][4][9] then _i := 5-_i; _dtbl[4] := _i; _j := round(_dtbl[_i][4][17]); return round(_dtbl[_i][3][1][_j, 1]) elif 100 <= _dtbl[_i][4][9] then _j := round(_dtbl[_i][4][17]); return round(_dtbl[_i][3][1][_j, 1]) else return 0 end if elif _xin = "eventstatus" then if _nv = 0 then error "this solution has no events" end if; _i := [selectremove(proc (a) options operator, arrow; _dtbl[1][3][1][a, 7] = 1 end proc, {seq(_j, _j = 1 .. round(_dtbl[1][3][1][_nv+1, 1]))})]; return ':-enabled' = _i[1], ':-disabled' = _i[2] elif _xin = "eventclear" then if _nv = 0 then error "this solution has no events" end if; _i := _dtbl[4]; if _i <> 2 and _i <> 3 then error "no events to clear" end if; if _dtbl[_i][4][10] = 1 and assigned(_dtbl[5-_i]) and _dtbl[_i][4][9] < 100 and 100 < _dtbl[5-_i][4][9] then _dtbl[4] := 5-_i; _i := 5-_i end if; if _dtbl[_i][4][9] < 100 then error "no events to clear" elif _nv < _dtbl[_i][4][9]-100 then error "event error condition cannot be cleared" else _j := _dtbl[_i][4][9]-100; if irem(round(_dtbl[_i][3][1][_j, 4]), 2) = 1 then error "retriggerable events cannot be cleared" end if; _j := round(_dtbl[_i][3][1][_j, 1]); for _k to _nv do if _dtbl[_i][3][1][_k, 1] = _j then if _dtbl[_i][3][1][_k, 2] = 3 then error "range events cannot be cleared" end if; _dtbl[_i][3][1][_k, 8] := _dtbl[_i][3][1][_nv+1, 8] end if end do; _dtbl[_i][4][17] := 0; _dtbl[_i][4][9] := 0; if _dtbl[1][4][10] = 1 then if _i = 2 then try procname(procname("left")) catch: end try else try procname(procname("right")) catch: end try end if end if end if; return elif type(_xin, `=`) and member(lhs(_xin), {"eventdisable", "eventenable"}) then if _nv = 0 then error "this solution has no events" end if; if type(rhs(_xin), {('list')('posint'), ('set')('posint')}) then _i := {op(rhs(_xin))} elif type(rhs(_xin), 'posint') then _i := {rhs(_xin)} else error "event identifiers must be integers in the range 1..%1", round(_dtbl[1][3][1][_nv+1, 1]) end if; if select(proc (a) options operator, arrow; _nv < a end proc, _i) <> {} then error "event identifiers must be integers in the range 1..%1", round(_dtbl[1][3][1][_nv+1, 1]) end if; _k := {}; for _j to _nv do if member(round(_dtbl[1][3][1][_j, 1]), _i) then _k := `union`(_k, {_j}) end if end do; _i := _k; if lhs(_xin) = "eventdisable" then _dtbl[4] := 0; _j := [evalb(assigned(_dtbl[2]) and member(_dtbl[2][4][17], _i)), evalb(assigned(_dtbl[3]) and member(_dtbl[3][4][17], _i))]; for _k in _i do _dtbl[1][3][1][_k, 7] := 0; if assigned(_dtbl[2]) then _dtbl[2][3][1][_k, 7] := 0 end if; if assigned(_dtbl[3]) then _dtbl[3][3][1][_k, 7] := 0 end if end do; if _j[1] then for _k to _nv+1 do if _k <= _nv and not type(_dtbl[2][3][4][_k, 1], 'undefined') then userinfo(3, {'events', 'eventreset'}, `reinit #2, event code `, _k, ` to defined init `, _dtbl[2][3][4][_k, 1]); _dtbl[2][3][1][_k, 8] := _dtbl[2][3][4][_k, 1] elif _dtbl[2][3][1][_k, 2] = 0 and irem(iquo(round(_dtbl[2][3][1][_k, 4]), 32), 2) = 1 then userinfo(3, {'events', 'eventreset'}, `reinit #2, event code `, _k, ` to rate hysteresis init `, _dtbl[2][5][24]); _dtbl[2][3][1][_k, 8] := _dtbl[2][5][24] elif _dtbl[2][3][1][_k, 2] = 0 and irem(iquo(round(_dtbl[2][3][1][_k, 4]), 2), 2) = 0 then userinfo(3, {'events', 'eventreset'}, `reinit #2, event code `, _k, ` to initial init `, _x0); _dtbl[2][3][1][_k, 8] := _x0 else userinfo(3, {'events', 'eventreset'}, `reinit #2, event code `, _k, ` to fireinitial init `, _x0-1); _dtbl[2][3][1][_k, 8] := _x0-1 end if end do; _dtbl[2][4][17] := 0; _dtbl[2][4][9] := 0; if _dtbl[1][4][10] = 1 then procname(procname("left")) end if end if; if _j[2] then for _k to _nv+1 do if _k <= _nv and not type(_dtbl[3][3][4][_k, 2], 'undefined') then userinfo(3, {'events', 'eventreset'}, `reinit #3, event code `, _k, ` to defined init `, _dtbl[3][3][4][_k, 2]); _dtbl[3][3][1][_k, 8] := _dtbl[3][3][4][_k, 2] elif _dtbl[3][3][1][_k, 2] = 0 and irem(iquo(round(_dtbl[3][3][1][_k, 4]), 32), 2) = 1 then userinfo(3, {'events', 'eventreset'}, `reinit #3, event code `, _k, ` to rate hysteresis init `, _dtbl[3][5][24]); _dtbl[3][3][1][_k, 8] := _dtbl[3][5][24] elif _dtbl[3][3][1][_k, 2] = 0 and irem(iquo(round(_dtbl[3][3][1][_k, 4]), 2), 2) = 0 then userinfo(3, {'events', 'eventreset'}, `reinit #3, event code `, _k, ` to initial init `, _x0); _dtbl[3][3][1][_k, 8] := _x0 else userinfo(3, {'events', 'eventreset'}, `reinit #3, event code `, _k, ` to fireinitial init `, _x0+1); _dtbl[3][3][1][_k, 8] := _x0+1 end if end do; _dtbl[3][4][17] := 0; _dtbl[3][4][9] := 0; if _dtbl[1][4][10] = 1 then procname(procname("right")) end if end if else for _k in _i do _dtbl[1][3][1][_k, 7] := 1 end do; _dtbl[2] := evaln(_dtbl[2]); _dtbl[3] := evaln(_dtbl[3]); _dtbl[4] := 0; if _dtbl[1][4][10] = 1 then if _x0 <= procname("right") then try procname(procname("right")) catch: end try end if; if procname("left") <= _x0 then try procname(procname("left")) catch: end try end if end if end if; return elif type(_xin, `=`) and lhs(_xin) = "eventfired" then if not type(rhs(_xin), 'list') then error "'eventfired' must be specified as a list" end if; if _nv = 0 then error "this solution has no events" end if; if _dtbl[4] <> 2 and _dtbl[4] <> 3 then error "'direction' must be set prior to calling/setting 'eventfired'" end if; _i := _dtbl[4]; _val := NULL; if not assigned(_EnvEventRetriggerWarned) then _EnvEventRetriggerWarned := false end if; for _k in rhs(_xin) do if type(_k, 'integer') then _src := _k elif type(_k, 'integer' = 'anything') and type(evalf(rhs(_k)), 'numeric') then _k := lhs(_k) = evalf[max(Digits, 18)](rhs(_k)); _src := lhs(_k) else error "'eventfired' entry is not valid: %1", _k end if; if _src < 1 or round(_dtbl[1][3][1][_nv+1, 1]) < _src then error "event identifiers must be integers in the range 1..%1", round(_dtbl[1][3][1][_nv+1, 1]) end if; _src := {seq(`if`(_dtbl[1][3][1][_j, 1]-_src = 0., _j, NULL), _j = 1 .. _nv)}; if nops(_src) <> 1 then error "'eventfired' can only be set/queried for root-finding events and time/interval events" end if; _src := _src[1]; if _dtbl[1][3][1][_src, 2] <> 0. and _dtbl[1][3][1][_src, 2]-2. <> 0. then error "'eventfired' can only be set/queried for root-finding events and time/interval events" elif irem(round(_dtbl[1][3][1][_src, 4]), 2) = 1 then if _EnvEventRetriggerWarned = false then WARNING(`'eventfired' has no effect on events that retrigger`) end if; _EnvEventRetriggerWarned := true end if; if _dtbl[_i][3][1][_src, 2] = 0 and irem(iquo(round(_dtbl[_i][3][1][_src, 4]), 32), 2) = 1 then _val := _val, undefined elif type(_dtbl[_i][3][4][_src, _i-1], 'undefined') or _i = 2 and _dtbl[2][3][1][_src, 8] < _dtbl[2][3][4][_src, 1] or _i = 3 and _dtbl[3][3][4][_src, 2] < _dtbl[3][3][1][_src, 8] then _val := _val, _dtbl[_i][3][1][_src, 8] else _val := _val, _dtbl[_i][3][4][_src, _i-1] end if; if type(_k, `=`) then if _dtbl[_i][3][1][_src, 2] = 0 and irem(iquo(round(_dtbl[_i][3][1][_src, 4]), 32), 2) = 1 then error "cannot set event code for a rate hysteresis event" end if; userinfo(3, {'events', 'eventreset'}, `manual set event code `, _src, ` to value `, rhs(_k)); _dtbl[_i][3][1][_src, 8] := rhs(_k); _dtbl[_i][3][4][_src, _i-1] := rhs(_k) end if end do; return [_val] elif type(_xin, `=`) and lhs(_xin) = "direction" then if not member(rhs(_xin), {-1, 1, ':-left', ':-right'}) then error "'direction' must be specified as either '1' or 'right' (positive) or '-1' or 'left' (negative)" end if; _src := `if`(_dtbl[4] = 2, -1, `if`(_dtbl[4] = 3, 1, undefined)); _i := `if`(member(rhs(_xin), {1, ':-right'}), 3, 2); _dtbl[4] := _i; _dtbl[_i] := `dsolve/numeric/SC/IVPdcopy`(_dtbl[1], `if`(assigned(_dtbl[_i]), _dtbl[_i], NULL)); if 0 < _nv then for _j to _nv+1 do if _j <= _nv and not type(_dtbl[_i][3][4][_j, _i-1], 'undefined') then userinfo(3, {'events', 'eventreset'}, `reinit #4, event code `, _j, ` to defined init `, _dtbl[_i][3][4][_j, _i-1]); _dtbl[_i][3][1][_j, 8] := _dtbl[_i][3][4][_j, _i-1] elif _dtbl[_i][3][1][_j, 2] = 0 and irem(iquo(round(_dtbl[_i][3][1][_j, 4]), 32), 2) = 1 then userinfo(3, {'events', 'eventreset'}, `reinit #4, event code `, _j, ` to rate hysteresis init `, _dtbl[_i][5][24]); _dtbl[_i][3][1][_j, 8] := _dtbl[_i][5][24] elif _dtbl[_i][3][1][_j, 2] = 0 and irem(iquo(round(_dtbl[_i][3][1][_j, 4]), 2), 2) = 0 then userinfo(3, {'events', 'eventreset'}, `reinit #4, event code `, _j, ` to initial init `, _x0); _dtbl[_i][3][1][_j, 8] := _x0 else userinfo(3, {'events', 'eventreset'}, `reinit #4, event code `, _j, ` to fireinitial init `, _x0-2*_i+5.0); _dtbl[_i][3][1][_j, 8] := _x0-2*_i+5.0 end if end do end if; return _src elif _xin = "eventcount" then if _dtbl[1][3][1] = 0 or _dtbl[4] <> 2 and _dtbl[4] <> 3 then return 0 else return round(_dtbl[_dtbl[4]][3][1][_nv+1, 12]) end if elif type(_xin, `=`) and lhs(_xin) = "setdatacallback" then if not type(rhs(_xin), 'nonegint') then error "data callback must be a nonnegative integer (address)" end if; _dtbl[1][28] := rhs(_xin) else return "procname" end if end if; if _xout = _x0 then return [_x0, seq(evalf(_dtbl[1][6][_vmap[_i]]), _i = 1 .. _n-_ne)] end if; _i := `if`(_x0 <= _xout, 3, 2); if _xin = "last" and 0 < _dtbl[_i][4][9] and _dtbl[_i][4][9] < 100 then _dat := eval(_dtbl[_i], 2); _j := _dat[4][20]; return [_dat[11][_j, 0], seq(_dat[11][_j, _vmap[_i]], _i = 1 .. _n-_ne-_nd), seq(_dat[8][1][_vmap[_i]], _i = _n-_ne-_nd+1 .. _n-_ne)] end if; if not type(_dtbl[_i], 'array') then _dtbl[_i] := `dsolve/numeric/SC/IVPdcopy`(_dtbl[1], `if`(assigned(_dtbl[_i]), _dtbl[_i], NULL)); if 0 < _nv then for _j to _nv+1 do if _j <= _nv and not type(_dtbl[_i][3][4][_j, _i-1], 'undefined') then userinfo(3, {'events', 'eventreset'}, `reinit #5, event code `, _j, ` to defined init `, _dtbl[_i][3][4][_j, _i-1]); _dtbl[_i][3][1][_j, 8] := _dtbl[_i][3][4][_j, _i-1] elif _dtbl[_i][3][1][_j, 2] = 0 and irem(iquo(round(_dtbl[_i][3][1][_j, 4]), 32), 2) = 1 then userinfo(3, {'events', 'eventreset'}, `reinit #5, event code `, _j, ` to rate hysteresis init `, _dtbl[_i][5][24]); _dtbl[_i][3][1][_j, 8] := _dtbl[_i][5][24] elif _dtbl[_i][3][1][_j, 2] = 0 and irem(iquo(round(_dtbl[_i][3][1][_j, 4]), 2), 2) = 0 then userinfo(3, {'events', 'eventreset'}, `reinit #5, event code `, _j, ` to initial init `, _x0); _dtbl[_i][3][1][_j, 8] := _x0 else userinfo(3, {'events', 'eventreset'}, `reinit #5, event code `, _j, ` to fireinitial init `, _x0-2*_i+5.0); _dtbl[_i][3][1][_j, 8] := _x0-2*_i+5.0 end if end do end if end if; if _xin <> "last" then if 0 < 0 then if `dsolve/numeric/checkglobals`(op(_dtbl[1][14]), _pars, _n, _y0) then `dsolve/numeric/SC/reinitialize`(_dtbl, _y0, _n, procname, _pars, _i) end if end if; if _dtbl[1][4][7] = 0 then error "parameters must be initialized before solution can be computed" end if end if; _dat := eval(_dtbl[_i], 2); _dtbl[4] := _i; try _src := `dsolve/numeric/SC/IVPrun`(_dat, _xout) catch: userinfo(2, `dsolve/debug`, print(`Exception in solnproc:`, [lastexception][2 .. -1])); error end try; if _dat[17] <> _dtbl[1][17] then _dtbl[1][17] := _dat[17]; _dtbl[1][10] := _dat[10] end if; if _src = 0 and 100 < _dat[4][9] then _val := _dat[3][1][_nv+1, 8] else _val := _dat[11][_dat[4][20], 0] end if; if _src <> 0 or _dat[4][9] <= 0 then _dtbl[1][5][1] := _xout else _dtbl[1][5][1] := _val end if; if _i = 3 and _val < _xout then Rounding := -infinity; if _dat[4][9] = 1 then error "cannot evaluate the solution further right of %1, probably a singularity", evalf[8](_val) elif _dat[4][9] = 2 then error "cannot evaluate the solution further right of %1, maxfun limit exceeded (see <a href='http://www.maplesoft.com/support/help/search.aspx?term=dsolve,maxfun' target='_new'>?dsolve,maxfun</a> for details)", evalf[8](_val) elif _dat[4][9] = 3 then if _dat[4][25] = 3 then error "cannot evaluate the solution past the initial point, problem may be initially singular or improperly set up" else error "cannot evaluate the solution past the initial point, problem may be complex, initially singular or improperly set up" end if elif _dat[4][9] = 4 then error "cannot evaluate the solution further right of %1, accuracy goal cannot be achieved with specified 'minstep'", evalf[8](_val) elif _dat[4][9] = 5 then error "cannot evaluate the solution further right of %1, too many step failures, tolerances may be too loose for problem", evalf[8](_val) elif _dat[4][9] = 6 then error "cannot evaluate the solution further right of %1, cannot downgrade delay storage for problems with delay derivative order > 1, try increasing delaypts", evalf[8](_val) elif _dat[4][9] = 10 then error "cannot evaluate the solution further right of %1, interrupt requested", evalf[8](_val) elif 100 < _dat[4][9] then if _dat[4][9]-100 = _nv+1 then error "constraint projection failure on event at t=%1", evalf[8](_val) elif _dat[4][9]-100 = _nv+2 then error "index-1 and derivative evaluation failure on event at t=%1", evalf[8](_val) elif _dat[4][9]-100 = _nv+3 then error "maximum number of event iterations reached (%1) at t=%2", round(_dat[3][1][_nv+1, 3]), evalf[8](_val) else if _Env_dsolve_nowarnstop <> true then `dsolve/numeric/warning`(StringTools:-FormatMessage("cannot evaluate the solution further right of %1, event #%2 triggered a halt", evalf[8](_val), round(_dat[3][1][_dat[4][9]-100, 1]))) end if; Rounding := 'nearest'; _xout := _val end if else error "cannot evaluate the solution further right of %1", evalf[8](_val) end if elif _i = 2 and _xout < _val then Rounding := infinity; if _dat[4][9] = 1 then error "cannot evaluate the solution further left of %1, probably a singularity", evalf[8](_val) elif _dat[4][9] = 2 then error "cannot evaluate the solution further left of %1, maxfun limit exceeded (see <a href='http://www.maplesoft.com/support/help/search.aspx?term=dsolve,maxfun' target='_new'>?dsolve,maxfun</a> for details)", evalf[8](_val) elif _dat[4][9] = 3 then if _dat[4][25] = 3 then error "cannot evaluate the solution past the initial point, problem may be initially singular or improperly set up" else error "cannot evaluate the solution past the initial point, problem may be complex, initially singular or improperly set up" end if elif _dat[4][9] = 4 then error "cannot evaluate the solution further left of %1, accuracy goal cannot be achieved with specified 'minstep'", evalf[8](_val) elif _dat[4][9] = 5 then error "cannot evaluate the solution further left of %1, too many step failures, tolerances may be too loose for problem", evalf[8](_val) elif _dat[4][9] = 6 then error "cannot evaluate the solution further left of %1, cannot downgrade delay storage for problems with delay derivative order > 1, try increasing delaypts", evalf[8](_val) elif _dat[4][9] = 10 then error "cannot evaluate the solution further right of %1, interrupt requested", evalf[8](_val) elif 100 < _dat[4][9] then if _dat[4][9]-100 = _nv+1 then error "constraint projection failure on event at t=%1", evalf[8](_val) elif _dat[4][9]-100 = _nv+2 then error "index-1 and derivative evaluation failure on event at t=%1", evalf[8](_val) elif _dat[4][9]-100 = _nv+3 then error "maximum number of event iterations reached (%1) at t=%2", round(_dat[3][1][_nv+1, 3]), evalf[8](_val) else if _Env_dsolve_nowarnstop <> true then `dsolve/numeric/warning`(StringTools:-FormatMessage("cannot evaluate the solution further left of %1, event #%2 triggered a halt", evalf[8](_val), round(_dat[3][1][_dat[4][9]-100, 1]))) end if; Rounding := 'nearest'; _xout := _val end if else error "cannot evaluate the solution further left of %1", evalf[8](_val) end if end if; if _EnvInFsolve = true then _dig := _dat[4][26]; if type(_EnvDSNumericSaveDigits, 'posint') then _dat[4][26] := _EnvDSNumericSaveDigits else _dat[4][26] := Digits end if; _Env_dsolve_SC_native := true; if _dat[4][25] = 1 then _i := 1; _dat[4][25] := 2 else _i := _dat[4][25] end if; _val := `dsolve/numeric/SC/IVPval`(_dat, _xout, _src); _dat[4][25] := _i; _dat[4][26] := _dig; [_xout, seq(_val[_vmap[_i]], _i = 1 .. _n-_ne)] else Digits := _dat[4][26]; _val := `dsolve/numeric/SC/IVPval`(eval(_dat, 2), _xout, _src); [_xout, seq(_val[_vmap[_i]], _i = 1 .. _n-_ne)] end if end proc, (2) = Array(1..3, {(1) = 36893488152167879268, (2) = 36893488152167879444, (3) = 36893488152167879620}), (3) = [t, x(t), diff(x(t), t)], (4) = []}); _solnproc := _dat[1]; _pars := map(lhs, _dat[4]); if not type(_xout, 'numeric') then if member(t, ["start", 'start', "method", 'method', "left", 'left', "right", 'right', "leftdata", "rightdata", "enginedata", "eventstop", 'eventstop', "eventclear", 'eventclear', "eventstatus", 'eventstatus', "eventcount", 'eventcount', "laxtol", 'laxtol', "numfun", 'numfun', NULL]) then _res := _solnproc(convert(t, 'string')); if 1 < nops([_res]) then return _res elif type(_res, 'array') then return eval(_res, 1) elif _res <> "procname" then return _res end if elif member(t, ["last", 'last', "initial", 'initial', NULL]) then _res := _solnproc(convert(t, 'string')); if type(_res, 'list') then return _res[3] else return NULL end if elif member(t, ["parameters", 'parameters', "initial_and_parameters", 'initial_and_parameters', NULL]) then _xout := convert(t, 'string'); _res := _solnproc(_xout); if _xout = "parameters" then return [seq(_pars[_i] = _res[_i], _i = 1 .. nops(_pars))] else return [_res[3], seq(_pars[_i] = [_res][2][_i], _i = 1 .. nops(_pars))] end if elif type(_xout, `=`) and member(lhs(_xout), ["initial", 'initial', "parameters", 'parameters', "initial_and_parameters", 'initial_and_parameters', NULL]) then _xout := convert(lhs(t), 'string') = rhs(t); if lhs(_xout) = "initial" then if type(rhs(_xout), 'list') then _res := _solnproc(_xout) else _res := _solnproc("initial" = ["single", 3, rhs(_xout)]) end if elif not type(rhs(_xout), 'list') then error "initial and/or parameter values must be specified in a list" elif lhs(_xout) = "initial_and_parameters" and nops(rhs(_xout)) = nops(_pars)+1 then _res := _solnproc(lhs(_xout) = ["single", 3, op(rhs(_xout))]) else _res := _solnproc(_xout) end if; if lhs(_xout) = "initial" then return _res[3] elif lhs(_xout) = "parameters" then return [seq(_pars[_i] = _res[_i], _i = 1 .. nops(_pars))] else return [_res[3], seq(_pars[_i] = [_res][2][_i], _i = 1 .. nops(_pars))] end if elif type(_xout, `=`) and member(lhs(_xout), ["eventdisable", 'eventdisable', "eventenable", 'eventenable', "eventfired", 'eventfired', "direction", 'direction', NULL]) then return _solnproc(convert(lhs(t), 'string') = rhs(t)) elif _xout = "solnprocedure" then return eval(_solnproc) elif _xout = "sysvars" then return _dat[3] end if; if procname <> unknown then return ('procname')(t) else _ndsol := 1; _ndsol := `tools/gensym`("diff(x(t),t)"); eval(FromInert(_Inert_FUNCTION(_Inert_NAME("assign"), _Inert_EXPSEQ(ToInert(_ndsol), _Inert_VERBATIM(pointto(_dat[2][3])))))); return FromInert(_Inert_FUNCTION(ToInert(_ndsol), _Inert_EXPSEQ(ToInert(t)))) end if end if; try _res := _solnproc(_xout); _res[3] catch: error end try end proc]

  

proc (t) local pos, vel, kinetic, potential; pos := rhs(soln(t)[2]); vel := rhs(soln(t)[3]); kinetic := (1/2)*m*vel^2; potential := (1/2)*k*pos^2; return kinetic+potential end proc

  

0 .. 100

  

 
> 

``

 

Download Hamiltoninan_procedure_.mw

Solving an ODE perturbation problem....

Asked by: Al86 150
ode differential-equations perturbation
October 24 2024
0  4

I have this problem:

(x'+x''+epsilon/x)(x'-(x')^3/3!)(x''-(x'')^3/3!)(epsilon/x -(epsilon/x)^3/3!)=1

x(0)=epsilon , x'(epsilon)=epsilon+epsilon^{-1}

0<epsilon<<1

Now I want to try the ansatz: x(epsilon,t)=x_{-1}(t)/epsilon+x_0(t)+x_1(t)epsilon.

Can you suggest me a way to implement this ansatz (i.e finding x_{-1}(t),x_0(t),x_1(t)).

Appreciate your time!

Why equation not run ?...

Asked by: salim-barzani 1595
syntax procedure 2dmath
October 23 2024
0  2

i did all the time like that and don't have any issue but i don't know why not take derivative by x and t have a problem when i remove t is ok but when i take duble derivative by x and t not run and did't give me error too what is problem with this?

> 

restart
> 

with(PDEtools)
> 

with(LinearAlgebra)
> 

with(Physics)
> 

with(SolveTools)
> 

undeclare(prime)

`There is no more prime differentiation variable; all derivatives will be displayed as indexed functions`

 (1)
> 

tr := {t = tau, x = xi+delta*(tau+1), u(x, t) = U(xi)*exp(I*(-kx+w*(t+1)))}

{t = tau, x = xi+delta*(tau+1), u(x, t) = U(xi)*exp(I*(-kx+w*(t+1)))}

 (2)
> 

pde := I*(diff(u(x, t), t))+alpha*(diff(u(x, t), `$`(x, 2)))+beta*(diff(u(x, t), x, t))+gamma*u(x, t)*V(xi) = 0
 

NULL

Download non_sense.mw

why not do cancelation at 2024 version...

Asked by: salim-barzani 1595
radical simplification automatic-simplification
October 21 2024
0  1

every time i have a small problem 2  why not cancel number 2 in denominator , i don't want see a number with fraction like 1/3  3/4 how i fix this

> 

restart
> 

K := (1/2)*sqrt(2*sqrt(2)*sqrt(lambda*a[5]/a[4])+2*sqrt(-2*a[5]/a[4])*(B[1]*sqrt(-lambda)*sinh(sigma)+B[2]*sqrt(-lambda)*cosh(sigma))/(B[1]*cosh(sigma)+B[2]*sinh(sigma)+mu/lambda)+2*sqrt(-(2*(lambda^2*B[1]^2*a[5]-lambda^2*B[2]^2*a[5]-mu^2*a[5]))/(lambda*a[4]))/(B[1]*cosh(sigma)+B[2]*sinh(sigma)+mu/lambda))*e^(i*psi(x, t))

Warning, if e is meant to be the exponential e, use command/symbol completion or palettes to enter this special symbol, or use the exp function

  

(1/2)*(2*2^(1/2)*(lambda*a[5]/a[4])^(1/2)+2*(-2*a[5]/a[4])^(1/2)*(B[1]*(-lambda)^(1/2)*sinh(sigma)+B[2]*(-lambda)^(1/2)*cosh(sigma))/(B[1]*cosh(sigma)+B[2]*sinh(sigma)+mu/lambda)+2*(-2*(lambda^2*B[1]^2*a[5]-lambda^2*B[2]^2*a[5]-mu^2*a[5])/(lambda*a[4]))^(1/2)/(B[1]*cosh(sigma)+B[2]*sinh(sigma)+mu/lambda))^(1/2)*e^(i*psi(x, t))

 (1)
> 

B[1] := 0; mu := 0

0

  

0

 (2)
> 

simplify(eval(K))

(1/2)*2^(3/4)*(((coth(sigma)*(-lambda)^(1/2)*(-a[5]/a[4])^(1/2)+(lambda*a[5]/a[4])^(1/2))*B[2]+csch(sigma)*(lambda*a[5]*B[2]^2/a[4])^(1/2))/B[2])^(1/2)*e^(i*psi(x, t))

 (3)
> 

simplify((1/2)*2^(3/4)*(((coth(sigma)*(-lambda)^(1/2)*(-a[5]/a[4])^(1/2)+(lambda*a[5]/a[4])^(1/2))*B[2]+csch(sigma)*(lambda*a[5]*B[2]^2/a[4])^(1/2))/B[2])^(1/2)*e^(i*psi(x, t)), 'trig')

(1/2)*2^(3/4)*(((coth(sigma)*(-lambda)^(1/2)*(-a[5]/a[4])^(1/2)+(lambda*a[5]/a[4])^(1/2))*B[2]+csch(sigma)*(lambda*a[5]*B[2]^2/a[4])^(1/2))/B[2])^(1/2)*e^(i*psi(x, t))

 (4)
> 

simplify((1/2)*2^(3/4)*(((coth(sigma)*(-lambda)^(1/2)*(-a[5]/a[4])^(1/2)+(lambda*a[5]/a[4])^(1/2))*B[2]+csch(sigma)*(lambda*a[5]*B[2]^2/a[4])^(1/2))/B[2])^(1/2)*e^(i*psi(x, t)))

(1/2)*2^(3/4)*(((coth(sigma)*(-lambda)^(1/2)*(-a[5]/a[4])^(1/2)+(lambda*a[5]/a[4])^(1/2))*B[2]+csch(sigma)*(lambda*a[5]*B[2]^2/a[4])^(1/2))/B[2])^(1/2)*e^(i*psi(x, t))

 (5)
> 

simplify((1/2)*2^(3/4)*(((coth(sigma)*(-lambda)^(1/2)*(-a[5]/a[4])^(1/2)+(lambda*a[5]/a[4])^(1/2))*B[2]+csch(sigma)*(lambda*a[5]*B[2]^2/a[4])^(1/2))/B[2])^(1/2)*e^(i*psi(x, t)), 'constant')

(1/2)*2^(3/4)*(((coth(sigma)*(-lambda)^(1/2)*(-a[5]/a[4])^(1/2)+(lambda*a[5]/a[4])^(1/2))*B[2]+csch(sigma)*(lambda*a[5]*B[2]^2/a[4])^(1/2))/B[2])^(1/2)*e^(i*psi(x, t))

 (6)
 

 

 

NULL

Download cancelation.mw

1D Heat Equationwith Robin boundary conditions...

Asked by: Scot Gould 1039
pde pdsolve differential-equations
October 20 2024
3  9

Since my problem involving a 2d heat equation was answered so well,

(hats off to nm !!) I thought I would try another PDE question.

 

Question: can pdsolve handle a combination of the function and its derivative for

the boundary conditions, i.e., Robin boundary conditions?

 

I looked through the document example, pdsolve_boundaryconditions, which was

beautifully written. However, I saw no example with Robin BCs.

 

> 

"restart; interface(imaginaryunit = i): StartTemp(x):= `T__0`*(e)^(-`alpha__0` )*cos(Pi*(x)/(`L__0`)); `L__0` := 10: #` Length of rod` `T__0` := 100: #` max temperature` `alpha__0` := 6/(100): #` Dampening factor` plot(StartTemp(x) , x = 0 .. `L__0`, thickness = 5, view = [0..`L__0`, -100..100], labels = ["Position on rod", "Temperature"], labelfont = [Times, 14], labeldirections = [horizontal, vertical], title = "Temperature in rod at t = 0" , titlefont = [Times, 16], size = [500, 225]);"

proc (x) options operator, arrow, function_assign; T__0*exp(-alpha__0)*cos(Pi*x/L__0) end proc

  

 

The equation and the initial condition:

> 

heat_equation := diff(T(x, t), t) = k*(diff(T(x, t), x, x)); initial_condition := T(x, 0) = T__i(x)

Using a linear combination of the function and its derivative, i.e., Robin BCs.

> 

boundary_conditions := `&alpha;__r`*T(0, t)+`&beta;__r`*(D[1](T))(0, t) = f(t), `&alpha;__r`*T(L__0, t)+`&beta;__r`*(D[1](T))(L__0, t) = g(t)

 

Setting the constants

> 

" `alpha__r` := 1: #` Constant for boundary condition` `beta__r` := 2: #` Constant for boundary condition` `T__s`:= 10: #` Time interval` k:=9/(10): #` Heat-conductivity of material` f(t) :=-1/(10) t: g(t):=1/(10) t: "

Solving using nm's technique of not defining the function before calling pdsolve

> 

sols := pdsolve({heat_equation, boundary_conditions, initial_condition}, T(x, t))

 

Now include the initial temperature function

> 

"`T__i`(x) := StartTemp(x): "

Extracting the solution, and using 20 terms

> 

sol := eval(rhs(sols), infinity = 20)

-134/135+(1/270)*x^3-(7/90)*x^2+(67/135)*x+Sum(exp(-(9/1000)*Pi^2*n^2*t)*(Pi*n*cos((1/10)*n*Pi*x)-5*sin((1/10)*n*Pi*x))*(Int(-(x^3-21*x^2+134*x-27000*exp(-3/50)*cos((1/10)*Pi*x)-268)*(Pi*n*cos((1/10)*n*Pi*x)-5*sin((1/10)*n*Pi*x)), x = 0 .. 10))/(1350*Pi^2*n^2+33750), n = 1 .. 20)+(1/50)*t*x-(7/50)*t

 (1)

Evaluate the integrals and build the solution to the temperature as a function of position and time

> 

T__sol := MakeFunction(value(sol), x, t)

 

Here is the problem:

in plotting the solution at t = 0, we do NOT reproduce the initial temperature function.

 

> 

plot(T__sol(x, 0), x = 0 .. L__0, -120 .. 120, thickness = 5, size = [500, 225])

 

If I use boundary conditions for either Dirichlet or Neumann, i.e., T(0, t) & T(L__0, t) 

or "`T__x`(0,t) & `T__x`(`L__0`,t)", the initial function is reproduced at t = 0.

 

Is this example one of those situations that was addressed in the notes?

Given a problem with PDEs and some BCs, note the following:

• 

Depending on how you write a general PDE solution, it becomes
possible or nearly impossible to adjust it to match the BCs.
 

NULL

Download Heat_Equation_1D_Robin_Conditions.mw

indets to find all _C^n in expression, including ...

Asked by: nm 11378
indets pattern-matching
October 19 2024
2  4

What is the correct way to find all terms of the form  _Cn^m where n is non negative integer and m is exponent which can be 1?

The problem is finding _Cn with no exponent. Maple's   _Cn^anything does not match _Cn but only when there is an actual exponent present.

It is easy to find _Cn^m with m present and easy to find _Cn with no exponent, but how to combine the two is the problem. Here is an example.

Given e:=_C1^2+_C1+_C2^3+a+b; I want to obtain the set {_C1^2,_C1,_C2^3}  but I get instead {_C1, _C2, _C1^2, _C2^3} using ther following code

e:=_C1^2+_C1+_C2^3+a+b;
indets(e,   Or(  And(symbol, suffixed(_C, nonnegint)),
                 And(symbol, suffixed(_C, nonnegint))^anything  ));

If instead I do this

e:=_C1^2+_C1+_C2^3+a+b;
indets(e, And(symbol, suffixed(_C, nonnegint))^anything);

This gives {_C1^2, _C2^3} , so it did not pick the _C1 term since exponent is missing. If I do this instead

e:=_C1^2+_C1+_C2^3+a+b;
indets(e, And(symbol, suffixed(_C, nonnegint)));

This it gives {_C1, _C2} and if I do 

e:=_C1^2+_C1+_C2^3+a+b;
indets(e,   And(symbol, suffixed(_C, nonnegint))^Or(anything,identical(1)))

it gives {_C1^2, _C2^3}

What to do to obtain {_C1^2,_C1,_C2^3} 

I am trying to find all _Cn^m in an expression where m can be anything including not being there (or 1 basically) but in Maple, exponent 1 is not counted as exponent.

Update

Another input example is e:=_C1^2+_C1+ _C1*_C2^3+a+b;  This should be produce the set {_C1^2,_C1,_C2^3} 

Any trick to use for this?

Maple 2024.1

 

Font size and pixels...

Asked by: Ronan 1341
font plotting size
October 18 2024
1  3

What is the relationship between font size and screen pixels on plots? My screen are 2560 x1440 and 1920 x1200. Is for exanple size 12 font 12 pixels high?

Also when a diplay plot is say 800 x 600 pixels in size does the plot  does it use the max horizontal or vertical number of pixels? I know it may not fill the plot area in both directions. Or are some pixels trimmed of around the sides. Is it that the bounding box is the 800 x 600? I know when a caption is added the plot area is reduced in size vertically. 

pdsolve solution with unexpected imaginary term...

Asked by: Scot Gould 1039
pde pdsolve differential-equations
October 18 2024
3  4

2D Heat Equation problem.

 

In most cases, pdsolve generates expected results. For this one, it does not. Is there an obvious error

in my worksheet?

 

> 

restart; interface(imaginaryunit = i); heat_equation := diff(T(x, y, t), t) = k*(diff(T(x, y, t), x, x)+diff(T(x, y, t), y, y))

 

Writing out the boundary conditions:

> 

bces := T(0, y, t) = 0, T(L, y, t) = 0, T(x, 0, t) = 0, T(x, L, t) = 0

Writing out the initial conditions

> 

ice := T(x, y, 0) = T__0(x, y)

 

where

> 

"`T__0`(x,y) := 1/(4)*sin((2 Pi*x)/(L) )^(2)*sin((3 Pi*y)/(L)):"

 

Showing the initial condition of the system.

> 

L := 1; plot3d_display := scaling = constrained, size = [600, 600], orientation = [-121, 75, 1]; plot3d(T__0(x, y), x = 0 .. L, y = 0 .. L, plot3d_display)

 

Solving the heat equation.

> 

sols := `assuming`([pdsolve({bces, ice, heat_equation}, T(x, y, t))], [k > 0])

T(x, y, t) = Sum(Sum(piecewise(n = 4, -((1/8)*I)*sin(n1*Pi*y)*sin(4*Pi*x)*exp(-Pi^2*k*t*(n1^2+16)), -4*sin(n*Pi*x)*exp(-Pi^2*k*t*(n^2+n1^2))*(-1+(-1)^n)*sin(n1*Pi*y)/(Pi*(n^3-16*n))), n = 1 .. infinity), n1 = 1 .. infinity)

 (1)

Notice the imaginary expression in the solution?

 

> 

Tsol := value(eval(rhs(sols), infinity = 12))

 

Looking at one value that includes an imaginary term.

> 

eval(Tsol, {k = .1, t = 0, x = .2, y = .2})

-.3490991334-.1130635622*I

 (2)

And plotting at t = 0.

> 

plot3d(eval(Tsol, {k = .3, t = 0}), x = 0 .. L, y = 0 .. L, plot3d_display)

 
> 

NULL

Note, if the sin(3*Pi*y/L) term is squared, then pdsolve returns a real solution.

NULL

Download Heat_Eq_2D.mw

integral of gaussian wrong...

Asked by: adam25185 5
integration incomplete-question
October 18 2024
1  6

 

 

Any ideas, guys?

Addressing Challenges in Logarithmic Error Visuali...

Asked by: Paras31 245
convergence number_theory continued-fraction
October 17 2024
0  1

While Maple provides built-in functions for handling continued fractions, such as NumberTheory[ContinuedFraction], I employ custom implementations to better suit educational purposes. The custom code allows for step-by-step demonstrations, making it easier for students to understand how each convergent is calculated. Additionally, it offers more flexibility in modifying
the process of exploring generalized or specific continued fractions, such as those used in solving
quadratic equations or demonstrating the convergence properties of irrational numbers.

If the logarithmic error plot is approaching zero, the errors are decreasing as the number of iterations increases. This behavior shows that the continued fraction is indeed converging to the actual value.

However, a logarithmic scale that approaches zero might be a bit misleading. Given that the current code produces a logarithmic error plot that may not appear to go sufficiently negative, it might indicate that the approximations are not yet close enough.

The issue I face with the error plot stopping after 12 terms might be due to the logarithmic transformation attempting to take the logarithm of very small or zero errors, which can cause issues when plotting. However, I don't know how to fix this problem

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largeop = "false", movablelimits = "false", accent = "false", lspace = "0.0em", rspace = "0.0em"), Typesetting:-mo(" ", mathvariant = "normal", fence = "false", separator = "false", stretchy = "false", symmetric = "false", largeop = "false", movablelimits = "false", accent = "false", lspace = "0.0em", rspace = "0.0em"), Typesetting:-mo(" ", mathvariant = "normal", fence = "false", separator = "false", stretchy = "false", symmetric = "false", largeop = "false", movablelimits = "false", accent = "false", lspace = "0.0em", rspace = "0.0em"), Typesetting:-mo("#", mathvariant = "normal", fence = "false", separator = "false", stretchy = "false", symmetric = "false", largeop = "false", movablelimits = "false", accent = "false", lspace = "0.0em", rspace = "0.0em"), Typesetting:-mi(" Loop to generate the sequence of continued fractions", italic = "true", mathvariant = "italic"), Typesetting:-mspace(height = "0.0ex", width = "0.0em", depth = "0.0ex", linebreak = "newline"), 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Typesetting:-mo("for", bold = "true", mathvariant = "bold", fontweight = "bold", fence = "false", separator = "false", stretchy = "false", symmetric = "false", largeop = "false", movablelimits = "false", accent = "false", lspace = "0.0em", rspace = "0.0em"), Typesetting:-mo(" ", mathvariant = "normal", fence = "false", separator = "false", stretchy = "false", symmetric = "false", largeop = "false", movablelimits = "false", accent = "false", lspace = "0.0em", rspace = "0.0em"), Typesetting:-mi("i", italic = "true", mathvariant = "italic"), Typesetting:-mo(" ", mathvariant = "normal", fence = "false", separator = "false", stretchy = "false", symmetric = "false", largeop = "false", movablelimits = "false", accent = "false", lspace = "0.0em", rspace = "0.0em"), Typesetting:-mo("to", bold = "true", mathvariant = "bold", fontweight = "bold", fence = "false", separator = "false", stretchy = "false", symmetric = "false", largeop = "false", movablelimits = "false", accent = "false", lspace = 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separator = "false", stretchy = "false", symmetric = "false", largeop = "false", movablelimits = "false", accent = "false", lspace = "0.0em", rspace = "0.0em"), Typesetting:-mi("actualValue", italic = "true", mathvariant = "italic"), Typesetting:-mo(" ", mathvariant = "normal", fence = "false", separator = "false", stretchy = "false", symmetric = "false", largeop = "false", movablelimits = "false", accent = "false", lspace = "0.0em", rspace = "0.0em"), Typesetting:-mo("&coloneq;", mathvariant = "normal", fence = "false", separator = "false", stretchy = "false", symmetric = "false", largeop = "false", movablelimits = "false", accent = "false", lspace = "0.2777778em", rspace = "0.2777778em"), Typesetting:-mo(" ", mathvariant = "normal", fence = "false", separator = "false", stretchy = "false", symmetric = "false", largeop = "false", movablelimits = "false", accent = "false", lspace = "0.0em", rspace = "0.0em"), Typesetting:-mn("1", mathvariant = "normal"), Typesetting:-mo(" ", mathvariant = "normal", fence = "false", separator = "false", stretchy = "false", symmetric = "false", largeop = "false", movablelimits = "false", accent = "false", lspace = "0.0em", rspace = "0.0em"), Typesetting:-mo("+", mathvariant = "normal", fence = "false", separator = "false", stretchy = "false", symmetric = "false", largeop = "false", movablelimits = "false", accent = "false", lspace = "0.2222222em", rspace = "0.2222222em"), Typesetting:-mo(" ", mathvariant = "normal", fence = "false", separator = "false", stretchy = "false", symmetric = "false", largeop = "false", movablelimits = "false", accent = "false", lspace = "0.0em", rspace = "0.0em"), Typesetting:-mi("sqrt", italic = "false", mathvariant = "normal"), Typesetting:-mfenced(Typesetting:-mrow(Typesetting:-mn("2", mathvariant = "normal")), mathvariant = "normal"), Typesetting:-mo(";", mathvariant = "normal", fence = "false", separator = "true", stretchy = "false", symmetric = "false", largeop = "false", movablelimits = "false", accent = "false", lspace = "0.0em", rspace = "0.2777778em"), Typesetting:-mspace(height = "0.0ex", width = "0.0em", depth = "0.0ex", linebreak = "newline"), Typesetting:-mspace(height = "0.0ex", width = "0.0em", depth = "0.0ex", linebreak = "auto"), Typesetting:-mo(" ", mathvariant = "normal", fence = "false", separator = "false", stretchy = "false", symmetric = "false", largeop = "false", movablelimits = "false", accent = "false", lspace = "0.0em", rspace = "0.0em"), Typesetting:-mo(" ", mathvariant = "normal", fence = "false", separator = "false", stretchy = "false", symmetric = "false", largeop = "false", movablelimits = "false", accent = "false", lspace = "0.0em", rspace = "0.0em"), Typesetting:-mo(" ", mathvariant = "normal", fence = "false", separator = "false", stretchy = "false", symmetric = "false", largeop = "false", movablelimits = "false", accent = "false", lspace = "0.0em", rspace = "0.0em"), Typesetting:-mo(" ", mathvariant = "normal", fence = "false", separator 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fence = "false", separator = "true", stretchy = "false", symmetric = "false", largeop = "false", movablelimits = "false", accent = "false", lspace = "0.0em", rspace = "0.2777778em"), Typesetting:-mspace(height = "0.0ex", width = "0.0em", depth = "0.0ex", linebreak = "newline"), Typesetting:-mspace(height = "0.0ex", width = "0.0em", depth = "0.0ex", linebreak = "auto"), Typesetting:-mo(" ", mathvariant = "normal", fence = "false", separator = "false", stretchy = "false", symmetric = "false", largeop = "false", movablelimits = "false", accent = "false", lspace = "0.0em", rspace = "0.0em"), Typesetting:-mo(" ", mathvariant = "normal", fence = "false", separator = "false", stretchy = "false", symmetric = "false", largeop = "false", movablelimits = "false", accent = "false", lspace = "0.0em", rspace = "0.0em"), Typesetting:-mo(" ", mathvariant = "normal", fence = "false", separator = "false", stretchy = "false", symmetric = "false", largeop = "false", movablelimits = "false", accent = "false", lspace = "0.0em", rspace = "0.0em"), Typesetting:-mo(" ", mathvariant = "normal", fence = "false", separator = "false", stretchy = "false", symmetric = "false", largeop = "false", movablelimits = "false", accent = "false", lspace = "0.0em", rspace = "0.0em"), Typesetting:-mi("errors", italic = "true", mathvariant = "italic"), Typesetting:-mo(" ", mathvariant = "normal", fence = "false", separator = "false", stretchy = "false", symmetric = "false", largeop = "false", movablelimits = "false", accent = "false", lspace = "0.0em", rspace = "0.0em"), Typesetting:-mo("&coloneq;", mathvariant = "normal", fence = "false", separator = "false", stretchy = "false", symmetric = "false", largeop = "false", movablelimits = "false", accent = "false", lspace = "0.2777778em", rspace = "0.2777778em"), Typesetting:-mo(" ", mathvariant = "normal", fence = "false", separator = "false", stretchy = "false", symmetric = "false", largeop = "false", movablelimits = "false", accent = "false", lspace = "0.0em", rspace = "0.0em"), Typesetting:-mfenced(Typesetting:-mrow(Typesetting:-mi("abs", italic = "false", mathvariant = "normal"), Typesetting:-mfenced(Typesetting:-mrow(Typesetting:-mi("actualValue", italic = "true", mathvariant = "italic"), Typesetting:-mo(" ", mathvariant = "normal", fence = "false", separator = "false", stretchy = "false", symmetric = "false", largeop = "false", movablelimits = "false", accent = "false", lspace = "0.0em", rspace = "0.0em"), Typesetting:-mo("&uminus0;", mathvariant = "normal", fence = "false", separator = "false", stretchy = "false", symmetric = "false", largeop = "false", movablelimits = "false", accent = "false", lspace = "0.2222222em", rspace = "0.2222222em"), Typesetting:-mo(" ", mathvariant = "normal", fence = "false", separator = "false", stretchy = "false", symmetric = "false", largeop = "false", movablelimits = "false", accent = "false", lspace = "0.0em", rspace = "0.0em"), Typesetting:-mi("t", italic = "true", mathvariant = "italic")), mathvariant = "normal")), mathvariant = "normal", open = "[", close = "]"), Typesetting:-mo(";", mathvariant = "normal", fence = "false", separator = "true", stretchy = "false", symmetric = "false", largeop = "false", movablelimits = "false", accent = "false", lspace = "0.0em", rspace = "0.2777778em"), Typesetting:-mspace(height = "0.0ex", width = "0.0em", depth = "0.0ex", linebreak = "newline"), Typesetting:-mspace(height = "0.0ex", width = "0.0em", depth = "0.0ex", linebreak = "auto"), Typesetting:-mo(" ", mathvariant = "normal", fence = "false", separator = "false", stretchy = "false", symmetric = "false", largeop = "false", movablelimits = "false", accent = "false", lspace = "0.0em", rspace = "0.0em"), Typesetting:-mo(" ", mathvariant = "normal", fence = "false", separator = "false", stretchy = "false", symmetric = "false", largeop = "false", movablelimits = "false", accent = "false", lspace = "0.0em", rspace = "0.0em"), Typesetting:-mo(" ", mathvariant = "normal", fence = "false", separator = "false", stretchy = "false", symmetric = "false", largeop = "false", movablelimits = "false", accent = "false", lspace = "0.0em", rspace = "0.0em"), Typesetting:-mo(" ", mathvariant = "normal", fence = "false", separator = "false", stretchy = "false", symmetric = "false", largeop = "false", movablelimits = "false", accent = "false", lspace = "0.0em", rspace = "0.0em"), Typesetting:-mspace(height = "0.0ex", width = "0.0em", depth = "0.0ex", linebreak = "newline"), Typesetting:-mspace(height = "0.0ex", width = "0.0em", depth = "0.0ex", linebreak = "auto"), Typesetting:-mo(" ", mathvariant = "normal", fence = "false", separator = "false", stretchy = "false", symmetric = "false", largeop = "false", movablelimits = "false", accent = "false", lspace = "0.0em", rspace = "0.0em"), Typesetting:-mo(" ", mathvariant = "normal", fence = "false", separator = "false", stretchy = "false", symmetric = "false", largeop = "false", movablelimits = "false", accent = "false", lspace = "0.0em", rspace = "0.0em"), Typesetting:-mo(" ", mathvariant = "normal", fence = "false", separator = "false", stretchy = "false", symmetric = "false", largeop = "false", movablelimits = "false", accent = "false", lspace = "0.0em", rspace = "0.0em"), Typesetting:-mo(" ", mathvariant = "normal", fence = "false", separator = "false", stretchy = "false", symmetric = "false", largeop = "false", movablelimits = "false", accent = "false", lspace = "0.0em", rspace = "0.0em"), Typesetting:-mo("#", mathvariant = "normal", fence = "false", separator = "false", stretchy = "false", symmetric = "false", largeop = "false", movablelimits = "false", accent = "false", lspace = "0.0em", rspace = "0.0em"), Typesetting:-mi(" Loop to calculate errors for each approximation", italic = "true", mathvariant = "italic"), Typesetting:-mspace(height = "0.0ex", width = "0.0em", depth = "0.0ex", linebreak = "newline"), Typesetting:-mspace(height = "0.0ex", width = "0.0em", depth = "0.0ex", linebreak = "auto"), Typesetting:-mo(" ", mathvariant = "normal", fence = "false", separator = "false", stretchy = "false", symmetric = "false", largeop = "false", movablelimits = "false", accent = "false", lspace = "0.0em", rspace = "0.0em"), Typesetting:-mo(" ", mathvariant = "normal", fence = "false", separator = "false", stretchy = "false", symmetric = "false", largeop = "false", movablelimits = "false", accent = "false", lspace = "0.0em", rspace = "0.0em"), Typesetting:-mo(" ", mathvariant = "normal", fence = "false", separator = "false", stretchy = "false", symmetric = "false", largeop = "false", movablelimits = "false", accent = "false", lspace = "0.0em", rspace = "0.0em"), Typesetting:-mo(" ", mathvariant = "normal", fence = "false", separator = "false", stretchy = "false", symmetric = "false", largeop = "false", movablelimits = "false", accent = "false", lspace = "0.0em", rspace = "0.0em"), Typesetting:-mo("for", bold = "true", mathvariant = "bold", fontweight = "bold", fence = "false", separator = "false", stretchy = "false", symmetric = "false", largeop = "false", movablelimits = "false", accent = "false", lspace = "0.0em", rspace = "0.0em"), Typesetting:-mo(" ", mathvariant = "normal", fence = "false", separator = "false", stretchy = "false", symmetric = "false", largeop = "false", movablelimits = "false", accent = "false", lspace = "0.0em", rspace = "0.0em"), Typesetting:-mi("i", italic = "true", mathvariant = "italic"), Typesetting:-mo(" ", mathvariant = "normal", fence = "false", separator = "false", stretchy = "false", symmetric = "false", largeop = "false", movablelimits = "false", accent = "false", lspace = "0.0em", rspace = "0.0em"), Typesetting:-mo("to", bold = "true", mathvariant = "bold", fontweight = "bold", fence = "false", separator = "false", stretchy = "false", symmetric = "false", largeop = "false", movablelimits = "false", accent = "false", lspace = "0.0em", rspace = "0.0em"), Typesetting:-mo(" ", mathvariant = "normal", fence = "false", separator = "false", stretchy = "false", symmetric = "false", largeop = "false", movablelimits = "false", accent = "false", lspace = "0.0em", rspace = "0.0em"), Typesetting:-mi("n", italic = "true", mathvariant = "italic"), Typesetting:-mo(" ", mathvariant = "normal", fence = "false", separator = "false", stretchy = "false", symmetric = "false", largeop = "false", movablelimits = "false", accent = "false", lspace = "0.0em", rspace = "0.0em"), Typesetting:-mo("do", bold = "true", mathvariant = "bold", fontweight = "bold", fence = "false", separator = "false", stretchy = "false", symmetric = "false", largeop = "false", movablelimits = "false", accent = "false", lspace = "0.0em", rspace = "0.0em"), Typesetting:-mspace(height = "0.0ex", width = "0.0em", depth = "0.0ex", linebreak = "newline"), Typesetting:-mspace(height = "0.0ex", width = "0.0em", depth = "0.0ex", linebreak = "auto"), Typesetting:-mo(" ", mathvariant = "normal", fence = "false", separator = "false", stretchy = "false", symmetric = "false", largeop = "false", movablelimits = "false", accent = "false", lspace = "0.0em", rspace = "0.0em"), Typesetting:-mo(" ", mathvariant = "normal", fence = "false", separator = "false", stretchy = "false", symmetric = "false", largeop = "false", movablelimits = "false", accent = "false", lspace = "0.0em", rspace = "0.0em"), Typesetting:-mo(" ", mathvariant = "normal", fence = "false", separator = "false", stretchy = "false", symmetric = "false", largeop = "false", movablelimits = "false", accent = "false", lspace = "0.0em", rspace = "0.0em"), Typesetting:-mo(" ", mathvariant = "normal", fence = "false", separator = "false", stretchy = "false", symmetric = "false", largeop = "false", movablelimits = "false", accent = "false", lspace = "0.0em", rspace = "0.0em"), Typesetting:-mo(" ", mathvariant = "normal", fence = "false", separator = "false", stretchy = "false", symmetric = "false", largeop = "false", movablelimits = "false", accent = "false", lspace = "0.0em", rspace = "0.0em"), Typesetting:-mo(" ", mathvariant = "normal", fence = "false", separator = "false", stretchy = "false", symmetric = "false", largeop = "false", movablelimits = "false", accent = "false", lspace = "0.0em", rspace = "0.0em"), Typesetting:-mo(" ", mathvariant = "normal", fence = "false", separator = "false", stretchy = "false", symmetric = "false", largeop = "false", movablelimits = "false", accent = "false", lspace = "0.0em", rspace = "0.0em"), Typesetting:-mo(" ", mathvariant = "normal", fence = "false", separator = "false", stretchy = "false", symmetric = "false", largeop = "false", movablelimits = "false", accent = "false", lspace = "0.0em", rspace = "0.0em"), Typesetting:-mi("t", italic = "true", mathvariant = "italic"), Typesetting:-mo(" ", mathvariant = "normal", fence = "false", separator = "false", stretchy = "false", symmetric = "false", largeop = "false", movablelimits = "false", accent = "false", lspace = "0.0em", rspace = "0.0em"), Typesetting:-mo("&coloneq;", mathvariant = "normal", fence = "false", separator = "false", stretchy = "false", symmetric = "false", largeop = "false", movablelimits = "false", accent = "false", lspace = "0.2777778em", rspace = "0.2777778em"), Typesetting:-mo(" ", mathvariant = "normal", fence = "false", separator = "false", stretchy = "false", symmetric = "false", largeop = "false", movablelimits = "false", accent = "false", lspace = "0.0em", rspace = "0.0em"), Typesetting:-mn("2", mathvariant = "normal"), Typesetting:-mo(" ", mathvariant = "normal", fence = "false", separator = "false", stretchy = "false", symmetric = "false", largeop = "false", movablelimits = "false", accent = "false", lspace = "0.0em", rspace = "0.0em"), Typesetting:-mo("+", mathvariant = "normal", fence = "false", separator = "false", stretchy = "false", symmetric = "false", largeop = "false", movablelimits = "false", accent = "false", lspace = "0.2222222em", rspace = "0.2222222em"), Typesetting:-mo(" ", mathvariant = "normal", fence = "false", separator = "false", stretchy = "false", symmetric = "false", largeop = "false", movablelimits = "false", accent = "false", lspace = "0.0em", rspace = "0.0em"), Typesetting:-mn("1", mathvariant = "normal"), Typesetting:-mo("/", mathvariant = "normal", fence = "false", separator = "false", stretchy = "true", symmetric = "false", largeop = "false", movablelimits = "false", accent = "false", lspace = "0.1666667em", rspace = "0.1666667em"), Typesetting:-mi("t", italic = "true", mathvariant = "italic"), Typesetting:-mo(";", mathvariant = "normal", fence = "false", separator = "true", stretchy = "false", symmetric = "false", largeop = "false", movablelimits = "false", accent = "false", lspace = "0.0em", rspace = "0.2777778em"), Typesetting:-mspace(height = "0.0ex", width = "0.0em", depth = "0.0ex", linebreak = "newline"), Typesetting:-mspace(height = "0.0ex", width = "0.0em", depth = "0.0ex", linebreak = "auto"), Typesetting:-mo(" ", mathvariant = "normal", fence = "false", separator = "false", stretchy 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Typesetting:-mo("&coloneq;", mathvariant = "normal", fence = "false", separator = "false", stretchy = "false", symmetric = "false", largeop = "false", movablelimits = "false", accent = "false", lspace = "0.2777778em", rspace = "0.2777778em"), Typesetting:-mo(" ", mathvariant = "normal", fence = "false", separator = "false", stretchy = "false", symmetric = "false", largeop = "false", movablelimits = "false", accent = "false", lspace = "0.0em", rspace = "0.0em"), Typesetting:-mfenced(Typesetting:-mrow(Typesetting:-mi("op", italic = "true", mathvariant = "italic"), Typesetting:-mfenced(Typesetting:-mrow(Typesetting:-mi("errors", italic = "true", mathvariant = "italic")), mathvariant = "normal"), Typesetting:-mo(",", mathvariant = "normal", fence = "false", separator = "true", stretchy = "false", symmetric = "false", largeop = "false", movablelimits = "false", accent = "false", lspace = "0.0em", rspace = "0.3333333em"), Typesetting:-mo(" ", mathvariant = "normal", fence = "false", separator = "false", stretchy = "false", symmetric = "false", largeop = "false", movablelimits = "false", accent = "false", lspace = "0.0em", rspace = "0.0em"), Typesetting:-mi("abs", italic = "false", mathvariant = "normal"), Typesetting:-mfenced(Typesetting:-mrow(Typesetting:-mi("actualValue", italic = "true", mathvariant = "italic"), Typesetting:-mo(" ", mathvariant = "normal", fence = "false", separator = "false", stretchy = "false", symmetric = "false", largeop = "false", movablelimits = "false", accent = "false", lspace = "0.0em", rspace = "0.0em"), Typesetting:-mo("&uminus0;", mathvariant = "normal", fence = "false", separator = "false", stretchy = "false", symmetric = "false", largeop = "false", movablelimits = "false", accent = "false", lspace = "0.2222222em", rspace = "0.2222222em"), Typesetting:-mo(" ", mathvariant = "normal", fence = "false", separator = "false", stretchy = "false", symmetric = "false", largeop = "false", movablelimits = "false", accent = "false", lspace = "0.0em", rspace = "0.0em"), Typesetting:-mi("t", italic = "true", mathvariant = "italic")), mathvariant = "normal")), mathvariant = "normal", open = "[", close = "]"), Typesetting:-mo(";", mathvariant = "normal", fence = "false", separator = "true", stretchy = "false", symmetric = "false", largeop = "false", movablelimits = "false", accent = "false", lspace = "0.0em", rspace = "0.2777778em"), Typesetting:-mspace(height = "0.0ex", width = "0.0em", depth = "0.0ex", linebreak = "newline"), Typesetting:-mspace(height = "0.0ex", width = "0.0em", depth = "0.0ex", linebreak = "auto"), Typesetting:-mo(" ", mathvariant = "normal", fence = "false", separator = "false", stretchy = "false", symmetric = "false", largeop = "false", movablelimits = "false", accent = "false", lspace = "0.0em", rspace = "0.0em"), Typesetting:-mo(" ", mathvariant = "normal", fence = "false", separator = "false", stretchy = "false", symmetric = "false", largeop = "false", movablelimits = "false", accent = "false", lspace 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mathvariant = "bold", fontweight = "bold", fence = "false", separator = "false", stretchy = "false", symmetric = "false", largeop = "false", movablelimits = "false", accent = "false", lspace = "0.0em", rspace = "0.0em"), Typesetting:-mo(";", mathvariant = "normal", fence = "false", separator = "true", stretchy = "false", symmetric = "false", largeop = "false", movablelimits = "false", accent = "false", lspace = "0.0em", rspace = "0.2777778em"), Typesetting:-mspace(height = "0.0ex", width = "0.0em", depth = "0.0ex", linebreak = "newline"), Typesetting:-mspace(height = "0.0ex", width = "0.0em", depth = "0.0ex", linebreak = "auto"), Typesetting:-mo(" ", mathvariant = "normal", fence = "false", separator = "false", stretchy = "false", symmetric = "false", largeop = "false", movablelimits = "false", accent = "false", lspace = "0.0em", rspace = "0.0em"), Typesetting:-mo(" ", mathvariant = "normal", fence = "false", separator = "false", stretchy = "false", symmetric = "false", largeop = "false", movablelimits = "false", accent = "false", lspace = "0.0em", rspace = "0.0em"), Typesetting:-mo(" ", mathvariant = "normal", fence = "false", separator = "false", stretchy = "false", symmetric = "false", largeop = "false", movablelimits = "false", accent = "false", lspace = "0.0em", rspace = "0.0em"), Typesetting:-mo(" ", mathvariant = "normal", fence = "false", separator = "false", stretchy = "false", symmetric = "false", largeop = "false", movablelimits = "false", accent = "false", lspace = "0.0em", rspace = "0.0em"), Typesetting:-mspace(height = "0.0ex", width = "0.0em", depth = "0.0ex", linebreak = "newline"), Typesetting:-mspace(height = "0.0ex", width = "0.0em", depth = "0.0ex", linebreak = "auto"), Typesetting:-mo(" ", mathvariant = "normal", fence = "false", separator = "false", stretchy = "false", symmetric = "false", largeop = "false", movablelimits = "false", accent = "false", lspace = "0.0em", rspace = "0.0em"), Typesetting:-mo(" ", mathvariant = "normal", fence = "false", separator = "false", stretchy = "false", symmetric = "false", largeop = "false", movablelimits = "false", accent = "false", lspace = "0.0em", rspace = "0.0em"), Typesetting:-mo(" ", mathvariant = "normal", fence = "false", separator = "false", stretchy = "false", symmetric = "false", largeop = "false", movablelimits = "false", accent = "false", lspace = "0.0em", rspace = "0.0em"), Typesetting:-mo(" ", mathvariant = "normal", fence = "false", separator = "false", stretchy = "false", symmetric = "false", largeop = "false", movablelimits = "false", accent = "false", lspace = "0.0em", rspace = "0.0em"), Typesetting:-mo("return", bold = "true", mathvariant = "bold", fontweight = "bold", fence = "false", separator = "false", stretchy = "false", symmetric = "false", largeop = "false", movablelimits = "false", accent = "false", lspace = "0.0em", rspace = "0.0em"), Typesetting:-mo(" ", mathvariant = "normal", fence = "false", separator = "false", stretchy = "false", symmetric = "false", largeop = "false", movablelimits = "false", accent = "false", lspace = "0.0em", rspace = "0.0em"), Typesetting:-mi("errors", italic = "true", mathvariant = "italic"), Typesetting:-mo(";", mathvariant = "normal", fence = "false", separator = "true", stretchy = "false", symmetric = "false", largeop = "false", movablelimits = "false", accent = "false", lspace = "0.0em", rspace = "0.2777778em"), Typesetting:-mspace(height = "0.0ex", width = "0.0em", depth = "0.0ex", linebreak = "newline"), Typesetting:-mo(" ", mathvariant = "normal", fence = "false", separator = "false", stretchy = "false", symmetric = "false", largeop = "false", movablelimits = "false", accent = "false", lspace = "0.0em", rspace = "0.0em"), Typesetting:-mo("end", bold = "true", mathvariant = "bold", fontweight = "bold", fence = "false", separator = "false", stretchy = "false", symmetric = "false", largeop = "false", movablelimits = "false", accent = "false", lspace = "0.0em", rspace = "0.0em"), Typesetting:-mo(" ", mathvariant = "normal", fence = "false", separator = "false", stretchy = "false", symmetric = "false", largeop = "false", movablelimits = "false", accent = "false", lspace = "0.0em", rspace = "0.0em"), Typesetting:-mo("proc", bold = "true", mathvariant = "bold", fontweight = "bold", fence = "false", separator = "false", stretchy = "false", symmetric = "false", largeop = "false", movablelimits = "false", accent = "false", lspace = "0.0em", rspace = "0.0em"), Typesetting:-mo(":", mathvariant = "normal", fence = "false", separator = "false", stretchy = "false", symmetric = "false", largeop = "false", movablelimits = "false", accent = "false", lspace = "0.2777778em", rspace = "0.2777778em"), Typesetting:-mspace(height = "0.0ex", width = "0.0em", depth = "0.0ex", linebreak = "newline"), Typesetting:-mspace(height = "0.0ex", width = "0.0em", depth = "0.0ex", linebreak = "auto"), Typesetting:-mspace(height = "0.0ex", width = "0.0em", depth = "0.0ex", linebreak = "newline"), Typesetting:-mspace(height = "0.0ex", width = "0.0em", depth = "0.0ex", linebreak = "auto"), Typesetting:-mo("#", mathvariant = "normal", fence = "false", separator = "false", stretchy = "false", symmetric = "false", largeop = "false", movablelimits = "false", accent = "false", lspace = "0.0em", rspace = "0.0em"), Typesetting:-mi(" Example usage: Generate the error values for the first 50 terms", italic = "true", mathvariant = "italic"), Typesetting:-mspace(height = "0.0ex", width = "0.0em", depth = "0.0ex", linebreak = "newline"), Typesetting:-mspace(height = "0.0ex", width = "0.0em", depth = "0.0ex", linebreak = "auto"), Typesetting:-mi("errorValues", italic = "true", mathvariant = "italic"), Typesetting:-mo(" ", mathvariant = "normal", fence = "false", separator = "false", stretchy = "false", symmetric = "false", largeop = "false", movablelimits = "false", accent = "false", lspace = "0.0em", rspace = "0.0em"), Typesetting:-mo("&coloneq;", mathvariant = "normal", fence = "false", separator = "false", stretchy = "false", symmetric = "false", largeop = "false", movablelimits = "false", accent = "false", lspace = "0.2777778em", rspace = "0.2777778em"), Typesetting:-mo(" ", mathvariant = "normal", fence = "false", separator = "false", stretchy = "false", symmetric = "false", largeop = "false", movablelimits = "false", accent = "false", lspace = "0.0em", rspace = "0.0em"), Typesetting:-mi("errorPlot", italic = "true", mathvariant = "italic"), Typesetting:-mfenced(Typesetting:-mrow(Typesetting:-mn("50", mathvariant = "normal")), mathvariant = "normal"), Typesetting:-mo(";", mathvariant = "normal", fence = "false", separator = "true", stretchy = "false", symmetric = "false", largeop = "false", movablelimits = "false", accent = "false", lspace = "0.0em", rspace = "0.2777778em"), Typesetting:-mspace(height = "0.0ex", width = "0.0em", depth = "0.0ex", linebreak = "newline"), Typesetting:-mspace(height = "0.0ex", width = "0.0em", depth = "0.0ex", linebreak = "auto"), Typesetting:-mspace(height = "0.0ex", width = "0.0em", depth = "0.0ex", linebreak = "newline"), Typesetting:-mspace(height = "0.0ex", width = "0.0em", depth = "0.0ex", linebreak = "auto"), Typesetting:-mo("#", mathvariant = "normal", fence = "false", separator = "false", stretchy = "false", symmetric = "false", largeop = "false", movablelimits = "false", accent = "false", lspace = "0.0em", rspace = "0.0em"), Typesetting:-mi(" Transform the errors to their logarithmic values for better visualization", italic = "true", mathvariant = "italic"), Typesetting:-mspace(height = "0.0ex", width = "0.0em", depth = "0.0ex", linebreak = "newline"), Typesetting:-mspace(height = "0.0ex", width = "0.0em", depth = "0.0ex", linebreak = "auto"), Typesetting:-mi("logErrors", italic = "true", mathvariant = "italic"), Typesetting:-mo(" ", mathvariant = "normal", fence = "false", separator = "false", stretchy = "false", symmetric = "false", largeop = "false", movablelimits = "false", accent = "false", lspace = "0.0em", rspace = "0.0em"), Typesetting:-mo("&coloneq;", mathvariant = "normal", fence = "false", separator = "false", stretchy = "false", symmetric = "false", largeop = "false", movablelimits = "false", accent = "false", lspace = "0.2777778em", rspace = "0.2777778em"), Typesetting:-mo(" ", mathvariant = "normal", fence = "false", separator = "false", stretchy = "false", symmetric = "false", largeop = "false", movablelimits = "false", accent = "false", lspace = "0.0em", rspace = "0.0em"), Typesetting:-mfenced(Typesetting:-mrow(Typesetting:-mi("seq", italic = "true", mathvariant = "italic"), Typesetting:-mfenced(Typesetting:-mrow(Typesetting:-mfenced(Typesetting:-mrow(Typesetting:-mi("i", italic = "true", mathvariant = "italic"), Typesetting:-mo(",", mathvariant = "normal", fence = "false", separator = "true", stretchy = "false", symmetric = "false", largeop = "false", movablelimits = "false", accent = "false", lspace = "0.0em", rspace = "0.3333333em"), Typesetting:-mo(" ", mathvariant = "normal", fence = "false", separator = "false", stretchy = "false", symmetric = "false", largeop = "false", movablelimits = "false", accent = "false", lspace = "0.0em", rspace = "0.0em"), Typesetting:-mi("log10", italic = "false", mathvariant = "normal"), Typesetting:-mfenced(Typesetting:-mrow(Typesetting:-mi("errorValues", italic = "true", mathvariant = "italic"), Typesetting:-mfenced(Typesetting:-mrow(Typesetting:-mi("i", italic = "true", mathvariant = "italic")), mathvariant = "normal", open = "[", close = "]")), mathvariant = "normal")), mathvariant = "normal", open = "[", close = "]"), Typesetting:-mo(",", mathvariant = "normal", fence = "false", separator = "true", stretchy = "false", symmetric = "false", largeop = "false", movablelimits = "false", accent = "false", lspace = "0.0em", rspace = "0.3333333em"), Typesetting:-mo(" ", mathvariant = "normal", fence = "false", separator = "false", stretchy = "false", symmetric = "false", largeop = "false", movablelimits = "false", accent = "false", lspace = "0.0em", rspace = "0.0em"), Typesetting:-mi("i", italic = "true", mathvariant = "italic"), Typesetting:-mo(" ", mathvariant = "normal", fence = "false", separator = "false", stretchy = "false", symmetric = "false", largeop = "false", movablelimits = "false", accent = "false", lspace = "0.0em", rspace = "0.0em"), Typesetting:-mo("=", mathvariant = "normal", fence = "false", separator = "false", stretchy = "false", symmetric = "false", largeop = "false", movablelimits = "false", accent = "false", lspace = "0.2777778em", rspace = "0.2777778em"), Typesetting:-mo(" ", mathvariant = "normal", fence = "false", separator = "false", stretchy = "false", symmetric = "false", largeop = "false", movablelimits = "false", accent = "false", lspace = "0.0em", rspace = "0.0em"), Typesetting:-mn("1", mathvariant = "normal"), Typesetting:-mo(" ", mathvariant = "normal", fence = "false", separator = "false", stretchy = "false", symmetric = "false", largeop = "false", movablelimits = "false", accent = "false", lspace = "0.0em", rspace = "0.0em"), Typesetting:-mo("..", mathvariant = "normal", fence = "false", separator = "false", stretchy = "false", symmetric = "false", largeop = "false", movablelimits = "false", accent = "false", lspace = "0.2222222em", rspace = "0.0em"), Typesetting:-mo(" ", mathvariant = "normal", fence = "false", separator = "false", stretchy = "false", symmetric = "false", largeop = "false", movablelimits = "false", accent = "false", lspace = "0.0em", rspace = "0.0em"), Typesetting:-mn("50", mathvariant = "normal")), mathvariant = "normal")), mathvariant = "normal", open = "[", close = "]"), Typesetting:-mo(";", mathvariant = "normal", fence = "false", separator = "true", stretchy = "false", symmetric = "false", largeop = "false", movablelimits = "false", accent = "false", lspace = "0.0em", rspace = "0.2777778em"), Typesetting:-mspace(height = "0.0ex", width = "0.0em", depth = "0.0ex", linebreak = "newline"), Typesetting:-mspace(height = "0.0ex", width = "0.0em", depth = "0.0ex", linebreak = "auto"), Typesetting:-mspace(height = "0.0ex", width = "0.0em", depth = "0.0ex", linebreak = "newline"), Typesetting:-mspace(height = "0.0ex", width = "0.0em", depth = "0.0ex", linebreak = "auto"), Typesetting:-mo("#", mathvariant = "normal", fence = "false", separator = "false", stretchy = "false", symmetric = "false", largeop = "false", movablelimits = "false", accent = "false", lspace = "0.0em", rspace = "0.0em"), Typesetting:-mi(" Plotting the sequence of approximations with the actual value as a reference", italic = "true", mathvariant = "italic"), Typesetting:-mspace(height = "0.0ex", width = "0.0em", depth = "0.0ex", linebreak = "newline"), Typesetting:-mspace(height = "0.0ex", width = "0.0em", depth = "0.0ex", linebreak = "auto"), Typesetting:-mi("actualValue", italic = "true", mathvariant = "italic"), Typesetting:-mo(" ", mathvariant = "normal", fence = "false", separator = "false", stretchy = "false", symmetric = "false", largeop = "false", movablelimits = "false", accent = "false", lspace = "0.0em", rspace = "0.0em"), Typesetting:-mo("&coloneq;", mathvariant = "normal", fence = "false", separator = "false", stretchy = "false", symmetric = "false", largeop = "false", movablelimits = "false", accent = "false", lspace = "0.2777778em", rspace = "0.2777778em"), Typesetting:-mo(" ", mathvariant = "normal", fence = "false", separator = "false", stretchy = "false", symmetric = "false", largeop = "false", movablelimits = "false", accent = "false", lspace = "0.0em", rspace = "0.0em"), Typesetting:-mn("1", mathvariant = "normal"), Typesetting:-mo(" ", mathvariant = "normal", fence = "false", separator = "false", stretchy = "false", symmetric = "false", largeop = "false", movablelimits = "false", accent = "false", lspace = "0.0em", rspace = "0.0em"), Typesetting:-mo("+", mathvariant = "normal", fence = "false", separator = "false", stretchy = "false", symmetric = "false", largeop = "false", movablelimits = "false", accent = "false", lspace = "0.2222222em", rspace = "0.2222222em"), Typesetting:-mo(" ", mathvariant = "normal", fence = "false", separator = "false", stretchy = "false", symmetric = "false", largeop = "false", movablelimits = "false", accent = "false", lspace = "0.0em", rspace = "0.0em"), Typesetting:-mi("sqrt", italic = "false", mathvariant = "normal"), Typesetting:-mfenced(Typesetting:-mrow(Typesetting:-mn("2", mathvariant = "normal")), mathvariant = "normal"), Typesetting:-mo(";", mathvariant = "normal", fence = "false", separator = "true", stretchy = "false", symmetric = "false", largeop = "false", movablelimits = "false", accent = "false", lspace = "0.0em", rspace = "0.2777778em"), Typesetting:-mspace(height = "0.0ex", width = "0.0em", depth = "0.0ex", linebreak = "newline"), Typesetting:-mspace(height = "0.0ex", width = "0.0em", depth = "0.0ex", linebreak = "auto"), Typesetting:-mspace(height = "0.0ex", width = "0.0em", depth = "0.0ex", linebreak = "newline"), Typesetting:-mspace(height = "0.0ex", width = "0.0em", depth = "0.0ex", linebreak = "auto"), Typesetting:-mo("#", mathvariant = "normal", fence = "false", separator = "false", stretchy = "false", symmetric = "false", largeop = "false", movablelimits = "false", accent = "false", lspace = "0.0em", rspace = "0.0em"), Typesetting:-mi(" Create list of approximation points for plotting", italic = "true", mathvariant = "italic"), Typesetting:-mspace(height = "0.0ex", width = "0.0em", depth = "0.0ex", linebreak = "newline"), Typesetting:-mspace(height = "0.0ex", width = "0.0em", depth = "0.0ex", linebreak = "auto"), Typesetting:-mi("approxPoints", italic = "true", mathvariant = "italic"), Typesetting:-mo(" ", mathvariant = "normal", fence = "false", separator = "false", stretchy = "false", symmetric = "false", largeop = "false", movablelimits = "false", accent = "false", lspace = "0.0em", rspace = "0.0em"), Typesetting:-mo("&coloneq;", mathvariant = "normal", fence = "false", separator = "false", stretchy = "false", symmetric = "false", largeop = "false", movablelimits = "false", accent = "false", lspace = "0.2777778em", rspace = "0.2777778em"), Typesetting:-mo(" ", mathvariant = "normal", fence = "false", separator = "false", stretchy = "false", symmetric = "false", largeop = "false", movablelimits = "false", accent = "false", lspace = "0.0em", rspace = "0.0em"), Typesetting:-mfenced(Typesetting:-mrow(Typesetting:-mi("seq", italic = "true", mathvariant = "italic"), Typesetting:-mfenced(Typesetting:-mrow(Typesetting:-mfenced(Typesetting:-mrow(Typesetting:-mi("i", italic = "true", mathvariant = "italic"), Typesetting:-mo(",", mathvariant = "normal", fence = "false", separator = "true", stretchy = "false", symmetric = "false", largeop = "false", movablelimits = "false", accent = "false", lspace = "0.0em", rspace = "0.3333333em"), Typesetting:-mo(" ", mathvariant = "normal", fence = "false", separator = "false", stretchy = "false", symmetric = "false", largeop = "false", movablelimits = "false", accent = "false", lspace = "0.0em", rspace = "0.0em"), Typesetting:-mi("seq2Values", italic = "true", mathvariant = "italic"), Typesetting:-mfenced(Typesetting:-mrow(Typesetting:-mi("i", italic = "true", mathvariant = "italic")), mathvariant = "normal", open = "[", close = "]")), mathvariant = "normal", open = "[", close = "]"), Typesetting:-mo(",", mathvariant = "normal", fence = "false", separator = "true", stretchy = "false", symmetric = "false", largeop = "false", movablelimits = "false", accent = "false", lspace = "0.0em", rspace = "0.3333333em"), Typesetting:-mo(" ", mathvariant = "normal", fence = "false", separator = "false", stretchy = "false", symmetric = "false", largeop = "false", movablelimits = "false", accent = "false", lspace = "0.0em", rspace = "0.0em"), Typesetting:-mi("i", italic = "true", mathvariant = "italic"), Typesetting:-mo(" ", mathvariant = "normal", fence = "false", separator = "false", stretchy = "false", symmetric = "false", largeop = "false", movablelimits = "false", accent = "false", lspace = "0.0em", rspace = "0.0em"), Typesetting:-mo("=", mathvariant = "normal", fence = "false", separator = "false", stretchy = "false", symmetric = "false", largeop = "false", movablelimits = "false", accent = "false", lspace = "0.2777778em", rspace = "0.2777778em"), Typesetting:-mo(" ", mathvariant = "normal", fence = "false", separator = "false", stretchy = "false", symmetric = "false", largeop = "false", movablelimits = "false", accent = "false", lspace = "0.0em", rspace = "0.0em"), Typesetting:-mn("1", mathvariant = "normal"), Typesetting:-mo("..", mathvariant = "normal", fence = "false", separator = "false", stretchy = "false", symmetric = "false", largeop = "false", movablelimits = "false", accent = "false", lspace = "0.2222222em", rspace = "0.0em"), Typesetting:-mn("50", mathvariant = "normal")), mathvariant = "normal")), mathvariant = "normal", open = "[", close = "]"), Typesetting:-mo(";", mathvariant = "normal", fence = "false", separator = "true", stretchy = "false", symmetric = "false", largeop = "false", movablelimits = "false", accent = "false", lspace = "0.0em", rspace = "0.2777778em"), Typesetting:-mspace(height = "0.0ex", width = "0.0em", depth = "0.0ex", linebreak = "newline"), Typesetting:-mspace(height = "0.0ex", width = "0.0em", depth = "0.0ex", linebreak = "auto"), Typesetting:-mspace(height = "0.0ex", width = "0.0em", depth = "0.0ex", linebreak = "newline"), Typesetting:-mspace(height = "0.0ex", width = "0.0em", depth = "0.0ex", linebreak = "auto"), Typesetting:-mo("#", mathvariant = "normal", fence = "false", separator = "false", stretchy = "false", symmetric = "false", largeop = "false", movablelimits = "false", accent = "false", lspace = "0.0em", rspace = "0.0em"), Typesetting:-mi(" Create a plot of the approximation sequence", italic = "true", mathvariant = "italic"), Typesetting:-mspace(height = "0.0ex", width = "0.0em", depth = "0.0ex", linebreak = "newline"), Typesetting:-mspace(height = "0.0ex", width = "0.0em", depth = "0.0ex", linebreak = "auto"), Typesetting:-mi("approxPlot", italic = "true", mathvariant = "italic"), Typesetting:-mo(" ", mathvariant = "normal", fence = "false", separator = "false", stretchy = "false", symmetric = "false", largeop = "false", movablelimits = "false", accent = "false", lspace = "0.0em", rspace = "0.0em"), Typesetting:-mo("&coloneq;", mathvariant = "normal", fence = "false", separator = "false", stretchy = "false", symmetric = "false", largeop = "false", movablelimits = "false", accent = "false", lspace = "0.2777778em", rspace = "0.2777778em"), Typesetting:-mo(" ", mathvariant = "normal", fence = "false", separator = "false", stretchy = "false", symmetric = "false", largeop = "false", movablelimits = "false", accent = "false", lspace = "0.0em", rspace = "0.0em"), Typesetting:-mi("listplot", italic = "true", mathvariant = "italic"), Typesetting:-mfenced(Typesetting:-mrow(Typesetting:-mi("approxPoints", italic = "true", mathvariant = "italic"), Typesetting:-mo(",", mathvariant = "normal", fence = "false", separator = "true", stretchy = "false", symmetric = "false", largeop = "false", movablelimits = "false", accent = "false", lspace = "0.0em", rspace = "0.3333333em"), Typesetting:-mspace(height = "0.0ex", width = "0.0em", depth = "0.0ex", linebreak = "newline"), Typesetting:-mspace(height = "0.0ex", width = "0.0em", depth = "0.0ex", linebreak = "auto"), Typesetting:-mo(" ", mathvariant = "normal", fence = "false", separator = "false", stretchy = "false", symmetric = "false", largeop = "false", movablelimits = "false", accent = "false", lspace = "0.0em", rspace = "0.0em"), Typesetting:-mo(" ", mathvariant = "normal", fence = "false", separator = "false", stretchy = "false", symmetric = "false", largeop = "false", movablelimits = "false", accent = "false", lspace = "0.0em", rspace = "0.0em"), Typesetting:-mo(" ", mathvariant = "normal", fence = "false", separator = "false", stretchy = "false", symmetric = "false", largeop = "false", movablelimits = "false", accent = "false", lspace = "0.0em", rspace = "0.0em"), Typesetting:-mo(" ", mathvariant = "normal", fence = "false", separator = "false", stretchy = "false", symmetric = "false", largeop = "false", movablelimits = "false", accent = "false", lspace = "0.0em", rspace = "0.0em"), Typesetting:-mo(" ", mathvariant = "normal", fence = "false", separator = "false", stretchy = "false", symmetric = "false", largeop = "false", movablelimits = "false", accent = "false", lspace = "0.0em", rspace = "0.0em"), Typesetting:-mo(" ", mathvariant = "normal", fence = "false", separator = "false", stretchy = "false", symmetric = "false", largeop = "false", movablelimits = "false", accent = "false", lspace = "0.0em", rspace = "0.0em"), Typesetting:-mo(" ", mathvariant = "normal", fence = "false", separator = "false", stretchy = "false", symmetric = "false", largeop = "false", movablelimits = "false", accent = "false", lspace = "0.0em", rspace = "0.0em"), Typesetting:-mo(" ", mathvariant = "normal", fence = "false", separator = "false", stretchy = "false", symmetric = "false", largeop = "false", movablelimits = "false", accent = "false", lspace = "0.0em", rspace = "0.0em"), Typesetting:-mo(" ", mathvariant = "normal", fence = "false", separator = "false", stretchy = "false", symmetric = "false", largeop = "false", movablelimits = "false", accent = "false", lspace = "0.0em", rspace = "0.0em"), Typesetting:-mo(" ", mathvariant = "normal", fence = "false", separator = "false", stretchy = "false", symmetric = "false", largeop = "false", movablelimits = "false", accent = "false", lspace = "0.0em", rspace = "0.0em"), Typesetting:-mo(" ", mathvariant = "normal", fence = "false", separator = "false", stretchy = "false", symmetric = "false", largeop = "false", movablelimits = "false", accent = "false", lspace = "0.0em", rspace = "0.0em"), Typesetting:-mo(" ", mathvariant = "normal", fence = "false", separator = "false", stretchy = "false", symmetric = "false", largeop = "false", movablelimits = "false", accent = "false", lspace = "0.0em", rspace = "0.0em"), Typesetting:-mo(" ", mathvariant = "normal", fence = "false", separator = "false", stretchy = "false", symmetric = "false", largeop = "false", movablelimits = "false", accent = "false", lspace = "0.0em", rspace = "0.0em"), Typesetting:-mo(" ", mathvariant = "normal", fence = "false", separator = "false", stretchy = "false", symmetric = "false", largeop = "false", movablelimits = "false", accent = "false", lspace = "0.0em", rspace = "0.0em"), Typesetting:-mo(" ", mathvariant = "normal", fence = "false", separator = "false", stretchy = "false", symmetric = "false", largeop = "false", movablelimits = "false", accent = "false", lspace = "0.0em", rspace = "0.0em"), Typesetting:-mo(" ", mathvariant = "normal", fence = "false", separator = "false", stretchy = "false", symmetric = "false", largeop = "false", movablelimits = "false", accent = "false", lspace = "0.0em", rspace = "0.0em"), Typesetting:-mo(" ", mathvariant = "normal", fence = "false", separator = "false", stretchy = "false", symmetric = "false", largeop = "false", movablelimits = "false", accent = "false", lspace = "0.0em", rspace = "0.0em"), Typesetting:-mo(" ", mathvariant = "normal", fence = "false", separator = "false", stretchy = "false", symmetric = "false", largeop = "false", movablelimits = "false", accent = "false", lspace = "0.0em", rspace = "0.0em"), Typesetting:-mo(" ", mathvariant = "normal", fence = "false", separator = "false", stretchy = "false", symmetric = "false", largeop = "false", movablelimits = "false", accent = "false", lspace = "0.0em", rspace = "0.0em"), Typesetting:-mo(" ", mathvariant = "normal", fence = "false", separator = "false", stretchy = "false", symmetric = "false", largeop = "false", movablelimits = "false", accent = "false", lspace = "0.0em", rspace = "0.0em"), Typesetting:-mo(" ", mathvariant = "normal", fence = "false", separator = "false", stretchy = "false", symmetric = "false", largeop = "false", movablelimits = "false", accent = "false", lspace = "0.0em", rspace = "0.0em"), Typesetting:-mo(" ", mathvariant = "normal", fence = "false", separator = "false", stretchy = "false", symmetric = "false", largeop = "false", movablelimits = "false", accent = "false", lspace = "0.0em", rspace = "0.0em"), Typesetting:-mo(" ", mathvariant = "normal", fence = "false", separator = "false", stretchy = "false", symmetric = "false", largeop = "false", movablelimits = "false", accent = "false", lspace = "0.0em", rspace = "0.0em"), Typesetting:-mi("style", italic = "true", mathvariant = "italic"), Typesetting:-mo(" ", mathvariant = "normal", fence = "false", separator = "false", stretchy = "false", symmetric = "false", largeop = "false", movablelimits = "false", accent = "false", lspace = "0.0em", rspace = "0.0em"), Typesetting:-mo("=", mathvariant = "normal", fence = "false", separator = "false", stretchy = "false", symmetric = "false", largeop = "false", movablelimits = "false", accent = "false", lspace = "0.2777778em", rspace = "0.2777778em"), Typesetting:-mo(" ", mathvariant = "normal", fence = "false", separator = "false", stretchy = "false", symmetric = "false", largeop = "false", movablelimits = "false", accent = "false", lspace = "0.0em", rspace = "0.0em"), Typesetting:-mi("pointline", italic = "true", mathvariant = "italic"), Typesetting:-mo(",", mathvariant = "normal", fence = "false", separator = "true", stretchy = "false", symmetric = "false", largeop = "false", movablelimits = "false", accent = "false", lspace = "0.0em", rspace = "0.3333333em"), Typesetting:-mo(" ", mathvariant = "normal", fence = "false", separator = "false", stretchy = "false", symmetric = "false", largeop = "false", movablelimits = "false", accent = "false", lspace = "0.0em", rspace = "0.0em"), Typesetting:-mspace(height = "0.0ex", width = "0.0em", depth = "0.0ex", linebreak = "newline"), Typesetting:-mspace(height = "0.0ex", width = "0.0em", depth = "0.0ex", linebreak = "auto"), Typesetting:-mo(" ", mathvariant = "normal", fence = "false", separator = "false", stretchy = "false", symmetric = "false", largeop = "false", movablelimits = "false", accent = "false", lspace = "0.0em", rspace = "0.0em"), Typesetting:-mo(" ", mathvariant = "normal", fence = "false", separator = "false", stretchy = "false", symmetric = "false", largeop = "false", movablelimits = "false", accent = "false", lspace = "0.0em", rspace = "0.0em"), Typesetting:-mo(" ", mathvariant = "normal", fence = "false", separator = "false", stretchy = "false", symmetric = "false", largeop = "false", movablelimits = "false", accent = "false", lspace = "0.0em", rspace = "0.0em"), Typesetting:-mo(" ", mathvariant = "normal", fence = "false", separator = "false", stretchy = "false", symmetric = "false", largeop = "false", movablelimits = "false", accent = "false", lspace = "0.0em", rspace = "0.0em"), Typesetting:-mo(" ", mathvariant = "normal", fence = "false", separator = "false", stretchy = "false", symmetric = "false", largeop = "false", movablelimits = "false", accent = "false", lspace = "0.0em", rspace = "0.0em"), Typesetting:-mo(" ", mathvariant = "normal", fence = "false", separator = "false", stretchy = "false", symmetric = "false", largeop = "false", movablelimits = "false", accent = "false", lspace = "0.0em", rspace = "0.0em"), Typesetting:-mo(" ", mathvariant = "normal", fence = "false", separator = "false", stretchy = "false", symmetric = "false", largeop = "false", movablelimits = "false", accent = "false", lspace = "0.0em", rspace = "0.0em"), Typesetting:-mo(" ", mathvariant = "normal", fence = "false", separator = "false", stretchy = "false", symmetric = "false", largeop = "false", movablelimits = "false", accent = "false", lspace = "0.0em", rspace = "0.0em"), Typesetting:-mo(" ", mathvariant = "normal", fence = "false", separator = "false", stretchy = "false", symmetric = "false", largeop = "false", movablelimits = "false", accent = "false", lspace = "0.0em", rspace = "0.0em"), Typesetting:-mo(" ", mathvariant = "normal", fence = "false", separator = "false", stretchy = "false", symmetric = "false", largeop = "false", movablelimits = "false", accent = "false", lspace = "0.0em", rspace = "0.0em"), Typesetting:-mo(" ", mathvariant = "normal", fence = "false", separator = "false", stretchy = "false", symmetric = "false", largeop = "false", movablelimits = "false", accent = "false", lspace = "0.0em", rspace = "0.0em"), Typesetting:-mo(" ", mathvariant = "normal", fence = "false", separator = "false", stretchy = "false", symmetric = "false", largeop = "false", movablelimits = "false", accent = "false", lspace = "0.0em", rspace = "0.0em"), Typesetting:-mo(" ", mathvariant = "normal", fence = "false", separator = "false", stretchy = "false", symmetric = "false", largeop = "false", movablelimits = "false", accent = "false", lspace = "0.0em", rspace = "0.0em"), Typesetting:-mo(" ", mathvariant = "normal", fence = "false", separator = "false", stretchy = "false", symmetric = "false", largeop = "false", movablelimits = "false", accent = "false", lspace = "0.0em", rspace = "0.0em"), Typesetting:-mo(" ", mathvariant = "normal", fence = "false", separator = "false", stretchy = "false", symmetric = "false", largeop = "false", movablelimits = "false", accent = "false", lspace = "0.0em", rspace = "0.0em"), Typesetting:-mo(" ", mathvariant = "normal", fence = "false", separator = "false", stretchy = "false", symmetric = "false", largeop = "false", movablelimits = "false", accent = "false", lspace = "0.0em", rspace = "0.0em"), Typesetting:-mo(" ", mathvariant = "normal", fence = "false", separator = "false", stretchy = "false", symmetric = "false", largeop = "false", movablelimits = "false", accent = "false", lspace = "0.0em", rspace = "0.0em"), Typesetting:-mo(" ", mathvariant = "normal", fence = "false", separator = "false", stretchy = "false", symmetric = "false", largeop = "false", movablelimits = "false", accent = "false", lspace = "0.0em", rspace = "0.0em"), Typesetting:-mo(" ", mathvariant = "normal", fence = "false", separator = "false", stretchy = "false", symmetric = "false", largeop = "false", movablelimits = "false", accent = "false", lspace = "0.0em", rspace = "0.0em"), Typesetting:-mo(" ", mathvariant = "normal", fence = "false", separator = "false", stretchy = "false", symmetric = "false", largeop = "false", movablelimits = "false", accent = "false", lspace = "0.0em", rspace = "0.0em"), Typesetting:-mo(" ", mathvariant = "normal", fence = "false", separator = "false", stretchy = "false", symmetric = "false", largeop = "false", movablelimits = "false", accent = "false", lspace = "0.0em", rspace = "0.0em"), Typesetting:-mo(" ", mathvariant = "normal", fence = "false", separator = "false", stretchy = "false", symmetric = "false", largeop = "false", movablelimits = "false", accent = "false", lspace = "0.0em", rspace = "0.0em"), Typesetting:-mo(" ", mathvariant = "normal", fence = "false", separator = "false", stretchy = "false", symmetric = "false", largeop = "false", movablelimits = "false", accent = "false", lspace = "0.0em", rspace = "0.0em"), Typesetting:-mi("symbol", italic = "true", mathvariant = "italic"), Typesetting:-mo(" ", mathvariant = "normal", fence = "false", separator = "false", stretchy = "false", symmetric = "false", largeop = "false", movablelimits = "false", accent = "false", lspace = "0.0em", rspace = "0.0em"), Typesetting:-mo("=", mathvariant = "normal", fence = "false", separator = "false", stretchy = "false", symmetric = "false", largeop = "false", movablelimits = "false", accent = "false", lspace = "0.2777778em", rspace = "0.2777778em"), Typesetting:-mo(" ", mathvariant = "normal", fence = "false", separator = "false", stretchy = "false", symmetric = "false", largeop = "false", movablelimits = "false", accent = "false", lspace = "0.0em", rspace = "0.0em"), Typesetting:-mi("solidcircle", italic = "true", mathvariant = "italic"), Typesetting:-mo(",", mathvariant = "normal", fence = "false", separator = "true", stretchy = "false", symmetric = "false", largeop = "false", movablelimits = "false", accent = "false", lspace = "0.0em", rspace = "0.3333333em"), Typesetting:-mo(" ", mathvariant = "normal", fence = "false", separator = "false", stretchy = "false", symmetric = "false", largeop = "false", movablelimits = "false", accent = "false", lspace = "0.0em", rspace = "0.0em"), Typesetting:-mspace(height = "0.0ex", width = "0.0em", depth = "0.0ex", linebreak = "newline"), Typesetting:-mspace(height = "0.0ex", width = "0.0em", depth = "0.0ex", linebreak = "auto"), Typesetting:-mo(" ", mathvariant = "normal", fence = "false", separator = "false", stretchy = "false", symmetric = "false", largeop = "false", movablelimits = "false", accent = "false", lspace = "0.0em", rspace = "0.0em"), Typesetting:-mo(" ", mathvariant = "normal", fence = "false", separator = "false", stretchy = "false", symmetric = "false", largeop = "false", movablelimits = "false", accent = "false", lspace = "0.0em", rspace = "0.0em"), Typesetting:-mo(" ", mathvariant = "normal", fence = "false", separator = "false", stretchy = "false", symmetric = "false", largeop = "false", movablelimits = "false", accent = "false", lspace = "0.0em", rspace = "0.0em"), Typesetting:-mo(" ", mathvariant = "normal", fence = "false", separator = "false", stretchy = "false", symmetric = "false", largeop = "false", movablelimits = "false", accent = "false", lspace = "0.0em", rspace = "0.0em"), Typesetting:-mo(" ", mathvariant = "normal", fence = "false", separator = "false", stretchy = "false", symmetric = "false", largeop = "false", movablelimits = "false", accent = "false", lspace = "0.0em", rspace = "0.0em"), Typesetting:-mo(" ", mathvariant = "normal", fence = "false", separator = "false", stretchy = "false", symmetric = "false", largeop = "false", movablelimits = "false", accent = "false", lspace = "0.0em", rspace = "0.0em"), Typesetting:-mo(" ", mathvariant = "normal", fence = "false", separator = "false", stretchy = "false", symmetric = "false", largeop = "false", movablelimits = "false", accent = "false", lspace = "0.0em", rspace = "0.0em"), Typesetting:-mo(" ", mathvariant = "normal", fence = "false", separator = "false", stretchy = "false", symmetric = "false", largeop = "false", movablelimits = "false", accent = "false", lspace = "0.0em", rspace = "0.0em"), Typesetting:-mo(" ", mathvariant = "normal", fence = "false", separator = "false", stretchy = "false", symmetric = "false", largeop = "false", movablelimits = "false", accent = "false", lspace = "0.0em", rspace = "0.0em"), Typesetting:-mo(" ", mathvariant = "normal", fence = "false", separator = "false", stretchy = "false", symmetric = "false", largeop = "false", movablelimits = "false", accent = "false", lspace = "0.0em", rspace = "0.0em"), Typesetting:-mo(" ", mathvariant = "normal", fence = "false", separator = "false", stretchy = "false", symmetric = "false", largeop = "false", movablelimits = "false", accent = "false", lspace = "0.0em", rspace = "0.0em"), Typesetting:-mo(" ", mathvariant = "normal", fence = "false", separator = "false", stretchy = "false", symmetric = "false", largeop = "false", movablelimits = "false", accent = "false", lspace = "0.0em", rspace = "0.0em"), Typesetting:-mo(" ", mathvariant = "normal", fence = "false", separator = "false", stretchy = "false", symmetric = "false", largeop = "false", movablelimits = "false", accent = "false", lspace = "0.0em", rspace = "0.0em"), Typesetting:-mo(" ", mathvariant = "normal", fence = "false", separator = "false", stretchy = "false", symmetric = "false", largeop = "false", movablelimits = "false", accent = "false", lspace = "0.0em", rspace = "0.0em"), Typesetting:-mo(" ", mathvariant = "normal", fence = "false", separator = "false", stretchy = "false", symmetric = "false", largeop = "false", movablelimits = "false", accent = "false", lspace = "0.0em", rspace = "0.0em"), Typesetting:-mo(" ", mathvariant = "normal", fence = "false", separator = "false", stretchy = "false", symmetric = "false", largeop = "false", movablelimits = "false", accent = "false", lspace = "0.0em", rspace = "0.0em"), Typesetting:-mo(" ", mathvariant = "normal", fence = "false", separator = "false", stretchy = "false", symmetric = "false", largeop = "false", movablelimits = "false", accent = "false", lspace = "0.0em", rspace = "0.0em"), Typesetting:-mo(" ", mathvariant = "normal", fence = "false", separator = "false", stretchy = "false", symmetric = "false", largeop = "false", movablelimits = "false", accent = "false", lspace = "0.0em", rspace = "0.0em"), Typesetting:-mo(" ", mathvariant = "normal", fence = "false", separator = "false", stretchy = "false", symmetric = "false", largeop = "false", movablelimits = "false", accent = "false", lspace = "0.0em", rspace = "0.0em"), Typesetting:-mo(" ", mathvariant = "normal", fence = "false", separator = "false", stretchy = "false", symmetric = "false", largeop = "false", movablelimits = "false", accent = "false", lspace = "0.0em", rspace = "0.0em"), Typesetting:-mo(" ", mathvariant = "normal", fence = "false", separator = "false", stretchy = "false", symmetric = "false", largeop = "false", movablelimits = "false", accent = "false", lspace = "0.0em", rspace = "0.0em"), Typesetting:-mo(" ", mathvariant = "normal", fence = "false", separator = "false", stretchy = "false", symmetric = "false", largeop = "false", movablelimits = "false", accent = "false", lspace = "0.0em", rspace = "0.0em"), Typesetting:-mo(" ", mathvariant = "normal", fence = "false", separator = "false", stretchy = "false", symmetric = "false", largeop = "false", movablelimits = "false", accent = "false", lspace = "0.0em", rspace = "0.0em"), Typesetting:-mi("title", italic = "true", mathvariant = "italic"), Typesetting:-mo(" ", mathvariant = "normal", fence = "false", separator = "false", stretchy = "false", symmetric = "false", largeop = "false", movablelimits = "false", accent = "false", lspace = "0.0em", rspace = "0.0em"), Typesetting:-mo("=", mathvariant = "normal", fence = "false", separator = "false", stretchy = "false", symmetric = "false", largeop = "false", movablelimits = "false", accent = "false", lspace = "0.2777778em", rspace = "0.2777778em"), Typesetting:-mo(" ", mathvariant = "normal", fence = "false", separator = "false", stretchy = "false", symmetric = "false", largeop = "false", movablelimits = "false", accent = "false", lspace = "0.0em", rspace = "0.0em"), Typesetting:-ms("Approximation Convergence to Actual Value"), Typesetting:-mo(",", mathvariant = "normal", fence = "false", separator = "true", stretchy = "false", symmetric = "false", largeop = "false", movablelimits = "false", accent = "false", lspace = "0.0em", rspace = "0.3333333em"), Typesetting:-mspace(height = "0.0ex", width = "0.0em", depth = "0.0ex", linebreak = "newline"), Typesetting:-mspace(height = "0.0ex", width = "0.0em", depth = "0.0ex", linebreak = "auto"), Typesetting:-mo(" ", mathvariant = "normal", fence = "false", separator = "false", stretchy = "false", symmetric = "false", largeop = "false", movablelimits = "false", accent = "false", lspace = "0.0em", rspace = "0.0em"), Typesetting:-mo(" ", mathvariant = "normal", fence = "false", separator = "false", stretchy = "false", symmetric = "false", largeop = "false", movablelimits = "false", accent = "false", lspace = "0.0em", rspace = "0.0em"), Typesetting:-mo(" ", mathvariant = "normal", fence = "false", separator = "false", stretchy = "false", symmetric = "false", largeop = "false", movablelimits = "false", accent = "false", lspace = "0.0em", rspace = "0.0em"), Typesetting:-mo(" ", mathvariant = "normal", fence = "false", separator = "false", stretchy = "false", symmetric = "false", largeop = "false", movablelimits = "false", accent = "false", lspace = "0.0em", rspace = "0.0em"), Typesetting:-mo(" ", mathvariant = "normal", fence = "false", separator = "false", stretchy = "false", symmetric = "false", largeop = "false", movablelimits = "false", accent = "false", lspace = "0.0em", rspace = "0.0em"), Typesetting:-mo(" ", mathvariant = "normal", fence = "false", separator = "false", stretchy = "false", symmetric = "false", largeop = "false", movablelimits = "false", accent = "false", lspace = "0.0em", rspace = "0.0em"), Typesetting:-mo(" ", mathvariant = "normal", fence = "false", separator = "false", stretchy = "false", symmetric = "false", largeop = "false", movablelimits = "false", accent = "false", lspace = "0.0em", rspace = "0.0em"), Typesetting:-mo(" ", mathvariant = "normal", fence = "false", separator = "false", stretchy = "false", symmetric = "false", largeop = "false", movablelimits = "false", accent = "false", lspace = "0.0em", rspace = "0.0em"), Typesetting:-mo(" ", mathvariant = "normal", fence = "false", separator = "false", stretchy = "false", symmetric = "false", largeop = "false", movablelimits = "false", accent = "false", lspace = "0.0em", rspace = "0.0em"), Typesetting:-mo(" ", mathvariant = "normal", fence = "false", separator = "false", stretchy = "false", symmetric = "false", largeop = "false", movablelimits = "false", accent = "false", lspace = "0.0em", rspace = "0.0em"), Typesetting:-mo(" ", mathvariant = "normal", fence = "false", separator = "false", stretchy = "false", symmetric = "false", largeop = "false", movablelimits = "false", accent = "false", lspace = "0.0em", rspace = "0.0em"), Typesetting:-mo(" ", mathvariant = "normal", fence = "false", separator = "false", stretchy = "false", symmetric = "false", largeop = "false", movablelimits = "false", accent = "false", lspace = "0.0em", rspace = "0.0em"), Typesetting:-mo(" ", mathvariant = "normal", fence = "false", separator = "false", stretchy = "false", symmetric = "false", largeop = "false", movablelimits = "false", accent = "false", lspace = "0.0em", rspace = "0.0em"), Typesetting:-mo(" ", mathvariant = "normal", fence = "false", separator = "false", stretchy = "false", symmetric = "false", largeop = "false", movablelimits = "false", accent = "false", lspace = "0.0em", rspace = "0.0em"), Typesetting:-mo(" ", mathvariant = "normal", fence = "false", separator = "false", stretchy = "false", symmetric = "false", largeop = "false", movablelimits = "false", accent = "false", lspace = "0.0em", rspace = "0.0em"), Typesetting:-mo(" ", mathvariant = "normal", fence = "false", separator = "false", stretchy = "false", symmetric = "false", largeop = "false", movablelimits = "false", accent = "false", lspace = "0.0em", rspace = "0.0em"), Typesetting:-mo(" ", mathvariant = "normal", fence = "false", separator = "false", stretchy = "false", symmetric = "false", largeop = "false", movablelimits = "false", accent = "false", lspace = "0.0em", rspace = "0.0em"), Typesetting:-mo(" ", mathvariant = "normal", fence = "false", separator = "false", stretchy = "false", symmetric = "false", largeop = "false", movablelimits = "false", accent = "false", lspace = "0.0em", rspace = "0.0em"), Typesetting:-mo(" ", mathvariant = "normal", fence = "false", separator = "false", stretchy = "false", symmetric = "false", largeop = "false", movablelimits = "false", accent = "false", lspace = "0.0em", rspace = "0.0em"), Typesetting:-mo(" ", mathvariant = "normal", fence = "false", separator = "false", stretchy = "false", symmetric = "false", largeop = "false", movablelimits = "false", accent = "false", lspace = "0.0em", rspace = "0.0em"), Typesetting:-mo(" ", mathvariant = "normal", fence = "false", separator = "false", stretchy = "false", symmetric = "false", largeop = "false", movablelimits = "false", accent = "false", lspace = "0.0em", rspace = "0.0em"), Typesetting:-mo(" ", mathvariant = "normal", fence = "false", separator = "false", stretchy = "false", symmetric = "false", largeop = "false", movablelimits = "false", accent = "false", lspace = "0.0em", rspace = "0.0em"), Typesetting:-mo(" ", mathvariant = "normal", fence = "false", separator = "false", stretchy = "false", symmetric = "false", largeop = "false", movablelimits = "false", accent = "false", lspace = "0.0em", rspace = "0.0em"), Typesetting:-mi("labels", italic = "true", mathvariant = "italic"), Typesetting:-mo(" ", mathvariant = "normal", fence = "false", separator = "false", stretchy = "false", symmetric = "false", largeop = "false", movablelimits = "false", accent = "false", lspace = "0.0em", rspace = "0.0em"), Typesetting:-mo("=", mathvariant = "normal", fence = "false", separator = "false", stretchy = "false", symmetric = "false", largeop = "false", movablelimits = "false", accent = "false", lspace = "0.2777778em", rspace = "0.2777778em"), Typesetting:-mo(" ", mathvariant = "normal", fence = "false", separator = "false", stretchy = "false", symmetric = "false", largeop = "false", movablelimits = "false", accent = "false", lspace = "0.0em", rspace = "0.0em"), Typesetting:-mfenced(Typesetting:-mrow(Typesetting:-mi(""), Typesetting:-ms("n"), Typesetting:-mo(",", mathvariant = "normal", fence = "false", separator = "true", stretchy = "false", symmetric = "false", largeop = "false", movablelimits = "false", accent = "false", lspace = "0.0em", rspace = "0.3333333em"), Typesetting:-mo(" ", mathvariant = "normal", fence = "false", separator = "false", stretchy = "false", symmetric = "false", largeop = "false", movablelimits = "false", accent = "false", lspace = "0.0em", rspace = "0.0em"), Typesetting:-ms("Value"), Typesetting:-mi("")), mathvariant = "normal", open = "[", close = "]"), Typesetting:-mo(",", mathvariant = "normal", fence = "false", separator = "true", stretchy = "false", symmetric = "false", largeop = "false", movablelimits = "false", accent = "false", lspace = "0.0em", rspace = "0.3333333em"), Typesetting:-mspace(height = "0.0ex", width = "0.0em", depth = "0.0ex", linebreak = "newline"), Typesetting:-mspace(height = "0.0ex", width = 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mathvariant = "normal"), Typesetting:-mo(":", mathvariant = "normal", fence = "false", separator = "false", stretchy = "false", symmetric = "false", largeop = "false", movablelimits = "false", accent = "false", lspace = "0.2777778em", rspace = "0.2777778em"), Typesetting:-mo(" ", mathvariant = "normal", fence = "false", separator = "false", stretchy = "false", symmetric = "false", largeop = "false", movablelimits = "false", accent = "false", lspace = "0.0em", rspace = "0.0em"), Typesetting:-mspace(height = "0.0ex", width = "0.0em", depth = "0.0ex", linebreak = "newline"), Typesetting:-mspace(height = "0.0ex", width = "0.0em", depth = "0.0ex", linebreak = "auto"), Typesetting:-mspace(height = "0.0ex", width = "0.0em", depth = "0.0ex", linebreak = "newline"), Typesetting:-mspace(height = "0.0ex", width = "0.0em", depth = "0.0ex", linebreak = "auto"), Typesetting:-mo("#", mathvariant = "normal", fence = "false", separator = "false", stretchy = "false", symmetric = "false", largeop = 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Typesetting:-mo(" ", mathvariant = "normal", fence = "false", separator = "false", stretchy = "false", symmetric = "false", largeop = "false", movablelimits = "false", accent = "false", lspace = "0.0em", rspace = "0.0em"), Typesetting:-mi("red", italic = "true", mathvariant = "italic")), mathvariant = "normal"), Typesetting:-mo(":", mathvariant = "normal", fence = "false", separator = "false", stretchy = "false", symmetric = "false", largeop = "false", movablelimits = "false", accent = "false", lspace = "0.2777778em", rspace = "0.2777778em"), Typesetting:-mo(" ", mathvariant = "normal", fence = "false", separator = "false", stretchy = "false", symmetric = "false", largeop = "false", movablelimits = "false", accent = "false", lspace = "0.0em", rspace = "0.0em"), Typesetting:-mspace(height = "0.0ex", width = "0.0em", depth = "0.0ex", linebreak = "newline"), Typesetting:-mspace(height = "0.0ex", width = "0.0em", depth = "0.0ex", linebreak = "auto"), Typesetting:-mspace(height = "0.0ex", 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Typesetting:-mo(" ", mathvariant = "normal", fence = "false", separator = "false", stretchy = "false", symmetric = "false", largeop = "false", movablelimits = "false", accent = "false", lspace = "0.0em", rspace = "0.0em"), Typesetting:-mo(" ", mathvariant = "normal", fence = "false", separator = "false", stretchy = "false", symmetric = "false", largeop = "false", movablelimits = "false", accent = "false", lspace = "0.0em", rspace = "0.0em"), Typesetting:-mo(" ", mathvariant = "normal", fence = "false", separator = "false", stretchy = "false", symmetric = "false", largeop = "false", movablelimits = "false", accent = "false", lspace = "0.0em", rspace = "0.0em"), Typesetting:-mo(" ", mathvariant = "normal", fence = "false", separator = "false", stretchy = "false", symmetric = "false", largeop = "false", movablelimits = "false", accent = "false", lspace = "0.0em", rspace = "0.0em"), Typesetting:-mo(" ", mathvariant = "normal", fence = "false", separator = "false", stretchy = "false", 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"0.0em", rspace = "0.0em"), Typesetting:-mi("title", italic = "true", mathvariant = "italic"), Typesetting:-mo(" ", mathvariant = "normal", fence = "false", separator = "false", stretchy = "false", symmetric = "false", largeop = "false", movablelimits = "false", accent = "false", lspace = "0.0em", rspace = "0.0em"), Typesetting:-mo("=", mathvariant = "normal", fence = "false", separator = "false", stretchy = "false", symmetric = "false", largeop = "false", movablelimits = "false", accent = "false", lspace = "0.2777778em", rspace = "0.2777778em"), Typesetting:-mo(" ", mathvariant = "normal", fence = "false", separator = "false", stretchy = "false", symmetric = "false", largeop = "false", movablelimits = "false", accent = "false", lspace = "0.0em", rspace = "0.0em"), Typesetting:-ms("Continued Fraction Approximation vs Actual Value"), Typesetting:-mo(",", mathvariant = "normal", fence = "false", separator = "true", stretchy = "false", symmetric = "false", largeop = "false", movablelimits = "false", accent = "false", lspace = "0.0em", rspace = "0.3333333em"), Typesetting:-mspace(height = "0.0ex", width = "0.0em", depth = "0.0ex", linebreak = "newline"), Typesetting:-mspace(height = "0.0ex", width = "0.0em", depth = "0.0ex", linebreak = "auto"), Typesetting:-mo(" ", mathvariant = "normal", fence = "false", separator = "false", stretchy = "false", symmetric = "false", largeop = "false", movablelimits = "false", accent = "false", lspace = "0.0em", rspace = "0.0em"), Typesetting:-mo(" ", mathvariant = "normal", fence = "false", separator = "false", stretchy = "false", symmetric = "false", largeop = "false", movablelimits = "false", accent = "false", lspace = "0.0em", rspace = "0.0em"), Typesetting:-mo(" ", mathvariant = "normal", fence = "false", separator = "false", stretchy = "false", symmetric = "false", largeop = "false", movablelimits = "false", accent = "false", lspace = "0.0em", rspace = "0.0em"), Typesetting:-mo(" ", mathvariant = "normal", fence = "false", 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accent = "false", lspace = "0.0em", rspace = "0.0em"), Typesetting:-mo(" ", mathvariant = "normal", fence = "false", separator = "false", stretchy = "false", symmetric = "false", largeop = "false", movablelimits = "false", accent = "false", lspace = "0.0em", rspace = "0.0em"), Typesetting:-mo(" ", mathvariant = "normal", fence = "false", separator = "false", stretchy = "false", symmetric = "false", largeop = "false", movablelimits = "false", accent = "false", lspace = "0.0em", rspace = "0.0em"), Typesetting:-mo(" ", mathvariant = "normal", fence = "false", separator = "false", stretchy = "false", symmetric = "false", largeop = "false", movablelimits = "false", accent = "false", lspace = "0.0em", rspace = "0.0em"), Typesetting:-mo(" ", mathvariant = "normal", fence = "false", separator = "false", stretchy = "false", symmetric = "false", largeop = "false", movablelimits = "false", accent = "false", lspace = "0.0em", rspace = "0.0em"), Typesetting:-mo(" ", mathvariant = "normal", fence = 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"false", accent = "false", lspace = "0.0em", rspace = "0.0em"), Typesetting:-mo(" ", mathvariant = "normal", fence = "false", separator = "false", stretchy = "false", symmetric = "false", largeop = "false", movablelimits = "false", accent = "false", lspace = "0.0em", rspace = "0.0em"), Typesetting:-mo(" ", mathvariant = "normal", fence = "false", separator = "false", stretchy = "false", symmetric = "false", largeop = "false", movablelimits = "false", accent = "false", lspace = "0.0em", rspace = "0.0em"), Typesetting:-mo(" ", mathvariant = "normal", fence = "false", separator = "false", stretchy = "false", symmetric = "false", largeop = "false", movablelimits = "false", accent = "false", lspace = "0.0em", rspace = "0.0em"), Typesetting:-mo(" ", mathvariant = "normal", fence = "false", separator = "false", stretchy = "false", symmetric = "false", largeop = "false", movablelimits = "false", accent = "false", lspace = "0.0em", rspace = "0.0em"), Typesetting:-mo(" ", mathvariant = "normal", fence = "false", separator = "false", stretchy = "false", symmetric = "false", largeop = "false", movablelimits = "false", accent = "false", lspace = "0.0em", rspace = "0.0em"), Typesetting:-mo(" ", mathvariant = "normal", fence = "false", separator = "false", stretchy = "false", symmetric = "false", largeop = "false", movablelimits = "false", accent = "false", lspace = "0.0em", rspace = "0.0em"), Typesetting:-mo(" ", mathvariant = "normal", fence = "false", separator = "false", stretchy = "false", symmetric = "false", largeop = "false", movablelimits = "false", accent = "false", lspace = "0.0em", rspace = "0.0em"), Typesetting:-mi("legend", italic = "true", mathvariant = "italic"), Typesetting:-mo(" ", mathvariant = "normal", fence = "false", separator = "false", stretchy = "false", symmetric = "false", largeop = "false", movablelimits = "false", accent = "false", lspace = "0.0em", rspace = "0.0em"), Typesetting:-mo("=", mathvariant = "normal", fence = "false", separator = "false", stretchy = "false", symmetric = "false", largeop = "false", movablelimits = "false", accent = "false", lspace = "0.2777778em", rspace = "0.2777778em"), Typesetting:-mo(" ", mathvariant = "normal", fence = "false", separator = "false", stretchy = "false", symmetric = "false", largeop = "false", movablelimits = "false", accent = "false", lspace = "0.0em", rspace = "0.0em"), Typesetting:-mfenced(Typesetting:-mrow(Typesetting:-mi(""), Typesetting:-ms("Approximations"), Typesetting:-mo(",", mathvariant = "normal", fence = "false", separator = "true", stretchy = "false", symmetric = "false", largeop = "false", movablelimits = "false", accent = "false", lspace = "0.0em", rspace = "0.3333333em"), Typesetting:-mo(" ", mathvariant = "normal", fence = "false", separator = "false", stretchy = "false", symmetric = "false", largeop = "false", movablelimits = "false", accent = "false", lspace = "0.0em", rspace = "0.0em"), Typesetting:-ms("Actual Value"), Typesetting:-mi("")), mathvariant = "normal", open = "[", close = "]"), Typesetting:-mo(",", mathvariant = "normal", fence = "false", separator = "true", stretchy = "false", symmetric = "false", largeop = "false", movablelimits = "false", accent = "false", lspace = "0.0em", rspace = "0.3333333em"), Typesetting:-mspace(height = "0.0ex", width = "0.0em", depth = "0.0ex", linebreak = "newline"), Typesetting:-mspace(height = "0.0ex", width = "0.0em", depth = "0.0ex", linebreak = "auto"), Typesetting:-mo(" ", mathvariant = "normal", fence = "false", separator = "false", stretchy = "false", symmetric = "false", largeop = "false", movablelimits = "false", accent = "false", lspace = "0.0em", rspace = "0.0em"), Typesetting:-mo(" ", mathvariant = "normal", fence = "false", separator = "false", stretchy = "false", symmetric = "false", largeop = "false", movablelimits = "false", accent = "false", lspace = "0.0em", rspace = "0.0em"), Typesetting:-mo(" ", mathvariant = "normal", fence = "false", separator = "false", stretchy = "false", 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"false", accent = "false", lspace = "0.0em", rspace = "0.0em"), Typesetting:-mi(" Create a plot of the logarithmic error", italic = "true", mathvariant = "italic"), Typesetting:-mspace(height = "0.0ex", width = "0.0em", depth = "0.0ex", linebreak = "newline"), Typesetting:-mspace(height = "0.0ex", width = "0.0em", depth = "0.0ex", linebreak = "auto"), Typesetting:-mi("logPlot", italic = "true", mathvariant = "italic"), Typesetting:-mo(" ", mathvariant = "normal", fence = "false", separator = "false", stretchy = "false", symmetric = "false", largeop = "false", movablelimits = "false", accent = "false", lspace = "0.0em", rspace = "0.0em"), Typesetting:-mo("&coloneq;", mathvariant = "normal", fence = "false", separator = "false", stretchy = "false", symmetric = "false", largeop = "false", movablelimits = "false", accent = "false", lspace = "0.2777778em", rspace = "0.2777778em"), Typesetting:-mo(" ", mathvariant = "normal", fence = "false", separator = "false", stretchy = "false", symmetric = "false", largeop = "false", movablelimits = "false", accent = "false", lspace = "0.0em", rspace = "0.0em"), Typesetting:-mi("listplot", italic = "true", mathvariant = "italic"), Typesetting:-mfenced(Typesetting:-mrow(Typesetting:-mi("logErrors", italic = "true", mathvariant = "italic"), Typesetting:-mo(",", mathvariant = "normal", fence = "false", separator = "true", stretchy = "false", symmetric = "false", largeop = "false", movablelimits = "false", accent = "false", lspace = "0.0em", rspace = "0.3333333em"), Typesetting:-mspace(height = "0.0ex", width = "0.0em", depth = "0.0ex", linebreak = "newline"), Typesetting:-mspace(height = "0.0ex", width = "0.0em", depth = "0.0ex", linebreak = "auto"), Typesetting:-mo(" ", mathvariant = "normal", fence = "false", separator = "false", stretchy = "false", symmetric = "false", largeop = "false", movablelimits = "false", accent = "false", lspace = "0.0em", rspace = "0.0em"), Typesetting:-mo(" ", mathvariant = "normal", fence = 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movablelimits = "false", accent = "false", lspace = "0.0em", rspace = "0.0em"), Typesetting:-mo(" ", mathvariant = "normal", fence = "false", separator = "false", stretchy = "false", symmetric = "false", largeop = "false", movablelimits = "false", accent = "false", lspace = "0.0em", rspace = "0.0em"), Typesetting:-mo(" ", mathvariant = "normal", fence = "false", separator = "false", stretchy = "false", symmetric = "false", largeop = "false", movablelimits = "false", accent = "false", lspace = "0.0em", rspace = "0.0em"), Typesetting:-mo(" ", mathvariant = "normal", fence = "false", separator = "false", stretchy = "false", symmetric = "false", largeop = "false", movablelimits = "false", accent = "false", lspace = "0.0em", rspace = "0.0em"), Typesetting:-mo(" ", mathvariant = "normal", fence = "false", separator = "false", stretchy = "false", symmetric = "false", largeop = "false", movablelimits = "false", accent = "false", lspace = "0.0em", rspace = "0.0em"), Typesetting:-mo(" ", mathvariant = "normal", fence = "false", separator = "false", stretchy = "false", symmetric = "false", largeop = "false", movablelimits = "false", accent = "false", lspace = "0.0em", rspace = "0.0em"), Typesetting:-mi("style", italic = "true", mathvariant = "italic"), Typesetting:-mo(" ", mathvariant = "normal", fence = "false", separator = "false", stretchy = "false", symmetric = "false", largeop = "false", movablelimits = "false", accent = "false", lspace = "0.0em", rspace = "0.0em"), Typesetting:-mo("=", mathvariant = "normal", fence = "false", separator = "false", stretchy = "false", symmetric = "false", largeop = "false", movablelimits = "false", accent = "false", lspace = "0.2777778em", rspace = "0.2777778em"), Typesetting:-mo(" ", mathvariant = "normal", fence = "false", separator = "false", stretchy = "false", symmetric = "false", largeop = "false", movablelimits = "false", accent = "false", lspace = "0.0em", rspace = "0.0em"), Typesetting:-mi("pointline", italic = "true", mathvariant = "italic"), Typesetting:-mo(",", mathvariant = "normal", fence = "false", separator = "true", stretchy = "false", symmetric = "false", largeop = "false", movablelimits = "false", accent = "false", lspace = "0.0em", rspace = "0.3333333em"), Typesetting:-mo(" ", mathvariant = "normal", fence = "false", separator = "false", stretchy = "false", symmetric = "false", largeop = "false", movablelimits = "false", accent = "false", lspace = "0.0em", rspace = "0.0em"), Typesetting:-mspace(height = "0.0ex", width = "0.0em", depth = "0.0ex", linebreak = "newline"), Typesetting:-mspace(height = "0.0ex", width = "0.0em", depth = "0.0ex", linebreak = "auto"), Typesetting:-mo(" ", mathvariant = "normal", fence = "false", separator = "false", stretchy = "false", symmetric = "false", largeop = "false", movablelimits = "false", accent = "false", lspace = "0.0em", rspace = "0.0em"), Typesetting:-mo(" ", mathvariant = "normal", fence = "false", separator = "false", stretchy = "false", symmetric = "false", largeop = "false", movablelimits = "false", accent = "false", lspace = "0.0em", rspace = "0.0em"), Typesetting:-mo(" ", mathvariant = "normal", fence = "false", separator = "false", stretchy = "false", symmetric = "false", largeop = "false", movablelimits = "false", accent = "false", lspace = "0.0em", rspace = "0.0em"), Typesetting:-mo(" ", mathvariant = "normal", fence = "false", separator = "false", stretchy = "false", symmetric = "false", largeop = "false", movablelimits = "false", accent = "false", lspace = "0.0em", rspace = "0.0em"), Typesetting:-mo(" ", mathvariant = "normal", fence = "false", separator = "false", stretchy = "false", symmetric = "false", largeop = "false", movablelimits = "false", accent = "false", lspace = "0.0em", rspace = "0.0em"), Typesetting:-mo(" ", mathvariant = "normal", fence = "false", separator = "false", stretchy = "false", symmetric = "false", largeop = "false", movablelimits = "false", accent = "false", lspace = "0.0em", rspace = "0.0em"), Typesetting:-mo(" ", mathvariant = "normal", fence = "false", separator = "false", stretchy = "false", symmetric = "false", largeop = "false", movablelimits = "false", accent = "false", lspace = "0.0em", rspace = "0.0em"), Typesetting:-mo(" ", mathvariant = "normal", fence = "false", separator = "false", stretchy = "false", symmetric = "false", largeop = "false", movablelimits = "false", accent = "false", lspace = "0.0em", rspace = "0.0em"), Typesetting:-mo(" ", mathvariant = "normal", fence = "false", separator = "false", stretchy = "false", symmetric = "false", largeop = "false", movablelimits = "false", accent = "false", lspace = "0.0em", rspace = "0.0em"), Typesetting:-mo(" ", mathvariant = "normal", fence = "false", separator = "false", stretchy = "false", symmetric = "false", largeop = "false", movablelimits = "false", accent = "false", lspace = "0.0em", rspace = "0.0em"), Typesetting:-mo(" ", mathvariant = "normal", fence = "false", separator = "false", stretchy = "false", symmetric = "false", largeop = "false", movablelimits = "false", accent = "false", lspace = "0.0em", rspace = "0.0em"), Typesetting:-mo(" ", mathvariant = "normal", fence = "false", separator = "false", stretchy = "false", symmetric = "false", largeop = "false", movablelimits = "false", accent = "false", lspace = "0.0em", rspace = "0.0em"), Typesetting:-mo(" ", mathvariant = "normal", fence = "false", separator = "false", stretchy = "false", symmetric = "false", largeop = "false", movablelimits = "false", accent = "false", lspace = "0.0em", rspace = "0.0em"), Typesetting:-mo(" ", mathvariant = "normal", fence = "false", separator = "false", stretchy = "false", symmetric = "false", largeop = "false", movablelimits = "false", accent = "false", lspace = "0.0em", rspace = "0.0em"), Typesetting:-mo(" ", mathvariant = "normal", fence = "false", separator = "false", stretchy = "false", symmetric = "false", largeop = "false", movablelimits = "false", accent = "false", lspace = "0.0em", rspace = "0.0em"), Typesetting:-mo(" ", mathvariant = "normal", fence = "false", separator = "false", stretchy = "false", symmetric = "false", largeop = "false", movablelimits = "false", accent = "false", lspace = "0.0em", rspace = "0.0em"), Typesetting:-mo(" ", mathvariant = "normal", fence = "false", separator = "false", stretchy = "false", symmetric = "false", largeop = "false", movablelimits = "false", accent = "false", lspace = "0.0em", rspace = "0.0em"), Typesetting:-mo(" ", mathvariant = "normal", fence = "false", separator = "false", stretchy = "false", symmetric = "false", largeop = "false", movablelimits = "false", accent = "false", lspace = "0.0em", rspace = "0.0em"), Typesetting:-mo(" ", mathvariant = "normal", fence = "false", separator = "false", stretchy = "false", symmetric = "false", largeop = "false", movablelimits = "false", accent = "false", lspace = "0.0em", rspace = "0.0em"), Typesetting:-mo(" ", mathvariant = "normal", fence = "false", separator = "false", stretchy = "false", symmetric = "false", largeop = "false", movablelimits = "false", accent = "false", lspace = "0.0em", rspace = "0.0em"), Typesetting:-mi("symbol", italic = "true", mathvariant = "italic"), Typesetting:-mo(" ", mathvariant = "normal", fence = "false", separator = "false", stretchy = "false", symmetric = "false", largeop = "false", movablelimits = "false", accent = "false", lspace = "0.0em", rspace = "0.0em"), Typesetting:-mo("=", mathvariant = "normal", fence = "false", separator = "false", stretchy = "false", symmetric = "false", largeop = "false", movablelimits = "false", accent = "false", lspace = "0.2777778em", rspace = "0.2777778em"), Typesetting:-mo(" ", mathvariant = "normal", fence = "false", separator = "false", stretchy = "false", symmetric = "false", largeop = "false", movablelimits = "false", accent = "false", lspace = "0.0em", rspace = "0.0em"), Typesetting:-mi("solidcircle", italic = "true", mathvariant = "italic"), Typesetting:-mo(",", mathvariant = "normal", fence = "false", separator = "true", stretchy = "false", symmetric = "false", largeop = "false", movablelimits = "false", accent = "false", lspace = "0.0em", rspace = "0.3333333em"), Typesetting:-mo(" ", mathvariant = "normal", fence = "false", separator = "false", stretchy = "false", symmetric = "false", largeop = "false", movablelimits = "false", accent = "false", lspace = "0.0em", rspace = "0.0em"), Typesetting:-mspace(height = "0.0ex", width = "0.0em", depth = "0.0ex", linebreak = "newline"), Typesetting:-mspace(height = "0.0ex", width = "0.0em", depth = "0.0ex", linebreak = "auto"), Typesetting:-mo(" ", mathvariant = "normal", fence = "false", separator = "false", stretchy = "false", symmetric = "false", largeop = "false", movablelimits = "false", accent = "false", lspace = "0.0em", rspace = "0.0em"), Typesetting:-mo(" ", mathvariant = "normal", fence = "false", separator = "false", stretchy = "false", symmetric = "false", largeop = "false", movablelimits = "false", accent = "false", lspace = "0.0em", rspace = "0.0em"), Typesetting:-mo(" ", mathvariant = "normal", fence = "false", separator = "false", stretchy = "false", symmetric = "false", largeop = "false", movablelimits = "false", accent = "false", lspace = "0.0em", rspace = "0.0em"), Typesetting:-mo(" ", mathvariant = "normal", fence = "false", separator = "false", stretchy = "false", symmetric = "false", largeop = "false", movablelimits = "false", accent = "false", lspace = "0.0em", rspace = "0.0em"), Typesetting:-mo(" ", mathvariant = "normal", fence = "false", separator = "false", stretchy = "false", symmetric = "false", largeop = "false", movablelimits = "false", accent = "false", lspace = "0.0em", rspace = "0.0em"), Typesetting:-mo(" ", mathvariant = "normal", fence = "false", separator = "false", stretchy = "false", symmetric = "false", largeop = "false", movablelimits = "false", accent = "false", lspace = "0.0em", rspace = "0.0em"), Typesetting:-mo(" ", mathvariant = "normal", fence = "false", separator = "false", stretchy = "false", symmetric = "false", largeop = "false", movablelimits = "false", accent = "false", lspace = "0.0em", rspace = "0.0em"), Typesetting:-mo(" ", mathvariant = "normal", fence = "false", separator = "false", stretchy = "false", symmetric = "false", largeop = "false", movablelimits = "false", accent = "false", lspace = "0.0em", rspace = "0.0em"), Typesetting:-mo(" ", mathvariant = "normal", fence = "false", separator = "false", stretchy = "false", symmetric = "false", largeop = "false", movablelimits = "false", accent = "false", lspace = "0.0em", rspace = "0.0em"), Typesetting:-mo(" ", mathvariant = "normal", fence = "false", separator = "false", stretchy = "false", symmetric = "false", largeop = "false", movablelimits = "false", accent = "false", lspace = "0.0em", rspace = "0.0em"), Typesetting:-mo(" ", mathvariant = "normal", fence = "false", separator = "false", stretchy = "false", symmetric = "false", largeop = "false", movablelimits = "false", accent = "false", lspace = "0.0em", rspace = "0.0em"), Typesetting:-mo(" ", mathvariant = "normal", fence = "false", separator = "false", stretchy = "false", symmetric = "false", largeop = "false", movablelimits = "false", accent = "false", lspace = "0.0em", rspace = "0.0em"), Typesetting:-mo(" ", mathvariant = "normal", fence = "false", separator = "false", stretchy = "false", symmetric = "false", largeop = "false", movablelimits = "false", accent = "false", lspace = "0.0em", rspace = "0.0em"), Typesetting:-mo(" ", mathvariant = "normal", fence = "false", separator = "false", stretchy = "false", symmetric = "false", largeop = "false", movablelimits = "false", accent = "false", lspace = "0.0em", rspace = "0.0em"), Typesetting:-mo(" ", mathvariant = "normal", fence = "false", separator = "false", stretchy = "false", symmetric = "false", largeop = "false", movablelimits = "false", accent = "false", lspace = "0.0em", rspace = "0.0em"), Typesetting:-mo(" ", mathvariant = "normal", fence = "false", separator = "false", stretchy = "false", symmetric = "false", largeop = "false", movablelimits = "false", accent = "false", lspace = "0.0em", rspace = "0.0em"), Typesetting:-mo(" ", mathvariant = "normal", fence = "false", separator = "false", stretchy = "false", symmetric = "false", largeop = "false", movablelimits = "false", accent = "false", lspace = "0.0em", rspace = "0.0em"), Typesetting:-mo(" ", mathvariant = "normal", fence = "false", separator = "false", stretchy = "false", symmetric = "false", largeop = "false", movablelimits = "false", accent = "false", lspace = "0.0em", rspace = "0.0em"), Typesetting:-mo(" ", mathvariant = "normal", fence = "false", separator = "false", stretchy = "false", symmetric = "false", largeop = "false", movablelimits = "false", accent = "false", lspace = "0.0em", rspace = "0.0em"), Typesetting:-mo(" ", mathvariant = "normal", fence = "false", separator = "false", stretchy = "false", symmetric = "false", largeop = "false", movablelimits = "false", accent = "false", lspace = "0.0em", rspace = "0.0em"), Typesetting:-mi("title", italic = "true", mathvariant = "italic"), Typesetting:-mo(" ", mathvariant = "normal", fence = "false", separator = "false", stretchy = "false", symmetric = "false", largeop = "false", movablelimits = "false", accent = "false", lspace = "0.0em", rspace = "0.0em"), Typesetting:-mo("=", mathvariant = "normal", fence = "false", separator = "false", stretchy = "false", symmetric = "false", largeop = "false", movablelimits = "false", accent = "false", lspace = "0.2777778em", rspace = "0.2777778em"), Typesetting:-mo(" ", mathvariant = "normal", fence = "false", separator = "false", stretchy = "false", symmetric = "false", largeop = "false", movablelimits = "false", accent = "false", lspace = "0.0em", rspace = "0.0em"), Typesetting:-ms("Logarithmic Error Plot for Continued Fraction Approximation"), Typesetting:-mo(",", mathvariant = "normal", fence = "false", separator = "true", stretchy = "false", symmetric = "false", largeop = "false", movablelimits = "false", accent = "false", lspace = "0.0em", rspace = "0.3333333em"), Typesetting:-mspace(height = "0.0ex", width = "0.0em", depth = "0.0ex", linebreak = "newline"), Typesetting:-mspace(height = "0.0ex", width = "0.0em", depth = "0.0ex", linebreak = "auto"), Typesetting:-mo(" ", mathvariant = "normal", fence = "false", separator = "false", stretchy = "false", symmetric = "false", largeop = "false", movablelimits = "false", accent = "false", lspace = "0.0em", rspace = "0.0em"), Typesetting:-mo(" ", mathvariant = "normal", fence = "false", separator = "false", stretchy = "false", symmetric = "false", largeop = "false", movablelimits = "false", accent = "false", lspace = "0.0em", rspace = "0.0em"), Typesetting:-mo(" ", mathvariant = "normal", fence = "false", separator = "false", stretchy = "false", symmetric = "false", largeop = "false", movablelimits = "false", accent = "false", lspace = "0.0em", rspace = "0.0em"), Typesetting:-mo(" ", mathvariant = "normal", fence = "false", separator = "false", stretchy = "false", symmetric = "false", largeop = "false", movablelimits = "false", accent = "false", lspace = "0.0em", rspace = "0.0em"), Typesetting:-mo(" ", mathvariant = "normal", fence = "false", separator = "false", stretchy = "false", symmetric = "false", largeop = "false", movablelimits = "false", accent = "false", lspace = "0.0em", rspace = "0.0em"), Typesetting:-mo(" ", mathvariant = "normal", fence = "false", separator = "false", stretchy = "false", symmetric = "false", largeop = "false", movablelimits = "false", accent = "false", lspace = "0.0em", rspace = "0.0em"), Typesetting:-mo(" ", mathvariant = "normal", fence = "false", separator = "false", stretchy = "false", symmetric = "false", largeop = "false", movablelimits = "false", accent = "false", lspace = "0.0em", rspace = "0.0em"), Typesetting:-mo(" ", mathvariant = "normal", fence = "false", separator = "false", stretchy = "false", symmetric = "false", largeop = "false", movablelimits = "false", accent = "false", lspace = "0.0em", rspace = "0.0em"), Typesetting:-mo(" ", mathvariant = "normal", fence = "false", separator = "false", stretchy = "false", symmetric = "false", largeop = "false", movablelimits = "false", accent = "false", lspace = "0.0em", rspace = "0.0em"), Typesetting:-mo(" ", mathvariant = "normal", fence = "false", separator = "false", stretchy = "false", symmetric = "false", largeop = "false", movablelimits = "false", accent = "false", lspace = "0.0em", rspace = "0.0em"), Typesetting:-mo(" ", mathvariant = "normal", fence = "false", separator = "false", stretchy = "false", symmetric = "false", largeop = "false", movablelimits = "false", accent = "false", lspace = "0.0em", rspace = "0.0em"), Typesetting:-mo(" ", mathvariant = "normal", fence = "false", separator = "false", stretchy = "false", symmetric = "false", largeop = "false", movablelimits = "false", accent = "false", lspace = "0.0em", rspace = "0.0em"), Typesetting:-mo(" ", mathvariant = "normal", fence = "false", separator = "false", stretchy = "false", symmetric = "false", largeop = "false", movablelimits = "false", accent = "false", lspace = "0.0em", rspace = "0.0em"), Typesetting:-mo(" ", mathvariant = "normal", fence = "false", separator = "false", stretchy = "false", symmetric = "false", largeop = "false", movablelimits = "false", accent = "false", lspace = "0.0em", rspace = "0.0em"), Typesetting:-mo(" ", mathvariant = "normal", fence = "false", separator = "false", stretchy = "false", symmetric = "false", largeop = "false", movablelimits = "false", accent = "false", lspace = "0.0em", rspace = "0.0em"), Typesetting:-mo(" ", mathvariant = "normal", fence = "false", separator = "false", stretchy = "false", symmetric = "false", largeop = "false", movablelimits = "false", accent = "false", lspace = "0.0em", rspace = "0.0em"), Typesetting:-mo(" ", mathvariant = "normal", fence = "false", separator = "false", stretchy = "false", symmetric = "false", largeop = "false", movablelimits = "false", accent = "false", lspace = "0.0em", rspace = "0.0em"), Typesetting:-mo(" ", mathvariant = "normal", fence = "false", separator = "false", stretchy = "false", symmetric = "false", largeop = "false", movablelimits = "false", accent = "false", lspace = "0.0em", rspace = "0.0em"), Typesetting:-mo(" ", mathvariant = "normal", fence = "false", separator = "false", stretchy = "false", symmetric = "false", largeop = "false", movablelimits = "false", accent = "false", lspace = "0.0em", rspace = "0.0em"), Typesetting:-mo(" ", mathvariant = "normal", fence = "false", separator = "false", stretchy = "false", symmetric = "false", largeop = "false", movablelimits = "false", accent = "false", lspace = "0.0em", rspace = "0.0em"), Typesetting:-mi("labels", italic = "true", mathvariant = "italic"), Typesetting:-mo(" ", mathvariant = "normal", fence = "false", separator = "false", stretchy = "false", symmetric = "false", largeop = "false", movablelimits = "false", accent = "false", lspace = "0.0em", rspace = "0.0em"), Typesetting:-mo("=", mathvariant = "normal", fence = "false", separator = "false", stretchy = "false", symmetric = "false", largeop = "false", movablelimits = "false", accent = "false", lspace = "0.2777778em", rspace = "0.2777778em"), Typesetting:-mo(" ", mathvariant = "normal", fence = "false", separator = "false", stretchy = "false", symmetric = "false", largeop = "false", movablelimits = "false", accent = "false", lspace = "0.0em", rspace = "0.0em"), Typesetting:-mfenced(Typesetting:-mrow(Typesetting:-mi(""), Typesetting:-ms("Iteration (n)"), Typesetting:-mo(",", mathvariant = "normal", fence = "false", separator = "true", stretchy = "false", symmetric = "false", largeop = "false", movablelimits = "false", accent = "false", lspace = "0.0em", rspace = "0.3333333em"), Typesetting:-mo(" ", mathvariant = "normal", fence = "false", separator = "false", stretchy = "false", symmetric = "false", largeop = "false", movablelimits = "false", accent = "false", lspace = "0.0em", rspace = "0.0em"), Typesetting:-ms("Log(Error)"), Typesetting:-mi("")), mathvariant = "normal", open = "[", close = "]"), Typesetting:-mo(",", mathvariant = "normal", fence = "false", separator = "true", stretchy = "false", symmetric = "false", largeop = "false", movablelimits = "false", accent = "false", lspace = "0.0em", rspace = "0.3333333em"), Typesetting:-mspace(height = "0.0ex", width = "0.0em", depth = "0.0ex", linebreak = "newline"), Typesetting:-mspace(height = "0.0ex", width = "0.0em", depth = "0.0ex", linebreak = "auto"), Typesetting:-mo(" ", mathvariant = "normal", fence = "false", separator = "false", stretchy = "false", symmetric = "false", largeop = "false", movablelimits = "false", accent = "false", lspace = "0.0em", rspace = "0.0em"), Typesetting:-mo(" ", mathvariant = "normal", fence = "false", separator = "false", stretchy = "false", symmetric = "false", largeop = "false", movablelimits = "false", accent = "false", lspace = "0.0em", rspace = "0.0em"), Typesetting:-mo(" ", mathvariant = "normal", fence = "false", separator = "false", stretchy = "false", symmetric = "false", largeop = "false", movablelimits = "false", accent = "false", lspace = "0.0em", rspace = "0.0em"), Typesetting:-mo(" ", mathvariant = "normal", fence = "false", separator = "false", stretchy = "false", symmetric = "false", largeop = "false", movablelimits = "false", accent = "false", lspace = "0.0em", rspace = "0.0em"), Typesetting:-mo(" ", mathvariant = "normal", fence = "false", separator = "false", stretchy = "false", symmetric = "false", largeop = "false", movablelimits = "false", accent = "false", lspace = "0.0em", rspace = "0.0em"), Typesetting:-mo(" ", mathvariant = "normal", fence = "false", separator = "false", stretchy = "false", symmetric = "false", largeop = "false", movablelimits = "false", accent = "false", lspace = "0.0em", rspace = "0.0em"), Typesetting:-mo(" ", mathvariant = "normal", fence = "false", separator = "false", stretchy = "false", symmetric = "false", largeop = "false", movablelimits = "false", accent = "false", lspace = "0.0em", rspace = "0.0em"), Typesetting:-mo(" ", mathvariant = "normal", fence = "false", separator = "false", stretchy = "false", symmetric = "false", largeop = "false", movablelimits = "false", accent = "false", lspace = "0.0em", rspace = "0.0em"), Typesetting:-mo(" ", mathvariant = "normal", fence = "false", separator = "false", stretchy = "false", symmetric = "false", largeop = "false", movablelimits = "false", accent = "false", lspace = "0.0em", rspace = "0.0em"), Typesetting:-mo(" ", mathvariant = "normal", fence = "false", separator = "false", stretchy = "false", symmetric = "false", largeop = "false", movablelimits = "false", accent = "false", lspace = "0.0em", rspace = "0.0em"), Typesetting:-mo(" ", mathvariant = "normal", fence = "false", separator = "false", stretchy = "false", symmetric = "false", largeop = "false", movablelimits = "false", accent = "false", lspace = "0.0em", rspace = "0.0em"), Typesetting:-mo(" ", mathvariant = "normal", fence = "false", separator = "false", stretchy = "false", symmetric = "false", largeop = "false", movablelimits = "false", accent = "false", lspace = "0.0em", rspace = "0.0em"), Typesetting:-mo(" ", mathvariant = "normal", fence = "false", separator = "false", stretchy = "false", symmetric = "false", largeop = "false", movablelimits = "false", accent = "false", lspace = "0.0em", rspace = "0.0em"), Typesetting:-mo(" ", mathvariant = "normal", fence = "false", separator = "false", stretchy = "false", symmetric = "false", largeop = "false", movablelimits = "false", accent = "false", lspace = "0.0em", rspace = "0.0em"), Typesetting:-mo(" ", mathvariant = "normal", fence = "false", separator = "false", stretchy = "false", symmetric = "false", largeop = "false", movablelimits = "false", accent = "false", lspace = "0.0em", rspace = "0.0em"), Typesetting:-mo(" ", mathvariant = "normal", fence = "false", separator = "false", stretchy = "false", symmetric = "false", largeop = "false", movablelimits = "false", accent = "false", lspace = "0.0em", rspace = "0.0em"), Typesetting:-mo(" ", mathvariant = "normal", fence = "false", separator = "false", stretchy = "false", symmetric = "false", largeop = "false", movablelimits = "false", accent = "false", lspace = "0.0em", rspace = "0.0em"), Typesetting:-mo(" ", mathvariant = "normal", fence = "false", separator = "false", stretchy = "false", symmetric = "false", largeop = "false", movablelimits = "false", accent = "false", lspace = "0.0em", rspace = "0.0em"), Typesetting:-mo(" ", mathvariant = "normal", fence = "false", separator = "false", stretchy = "false", symmetric = "false", largeop = "false", movablelimits = "false", accent = "false", lspace = "0.0em", rspace = "0.0em"), Typesetting:-mo(" ", mathvariant = "normal", fence = "false", separator = "false", stretchy = "false", symmetric = "false", largeop = "false", movablelimits = "false", accent = "false", lspace = "0.0em", rspace = "0.0em"), Typesetting:-mi("color", italic = "true", mathvariant = "italic"), Typesetting:-mo(" ", mathvariant = "normal", fence = "false", separator = "false", stretchy = "false", symmetric = "false", largeop = "false", movablelimits = "false", accent = "false", lspace = "0.0em", rspace = "0.0em"), Typesetting:-mo("=", mathvariant = "normal", fence = "false", separator = "false", stretchy = "false", symmetric = "false", largeop = "false", movablelimits = "false", accent = "false", lspace = "0.2777778em", rspace = "0.2777778em"), Typesetting:-mo(" ", mathvariant = "normal", fence = "false", separator = "false", stretchy = "false", symmetric = "false", largeop = "false", movablelimits = "false", accent = "false", lspace = "0.0em", rspace = "0.0em"), Typesetting:-mi("blue", italic = "true", mathvariant = "italic")), mathvariant = "normal"), Typesetting:-mo(";", mathvariant = "normal", fence = "false", separator = "true", stretchy = "false", symmetric = "false", largeop = "false", movablelimits = "false", accent = "false", lspace = "0.0em", rspace = "0.2777778em"), Typesetting:-mspace(height = "0.0ex", width = "0.0em", depth = "0.0ex", linebreak = "newline"), Typesetting:-mspace(height = "0.0ex", width = "0.0em", depth = "0.0ex", linebreak = "auto"), Typesetting:-mo(" ", mathvariant = "normal", fence = "false", separator = "false", stretchy = "false", symmetric = "false", largeop = "false", movablelimits = "false", accent = "false", lspace = "0.0em", rspace = "0.0em"), Typesetting:-mo(" ", mathvariant = "normal", fence = "false", separator = "false", stretchy = "false", symmetric = "false", largeop = "false", movablelimits = "false", accent = "false", lspace = "0.0em", rspace = "0.0em"), Typesetting:-mo(" ", mathvariant = "normal", fence = "false", separator = "false", stretchy = "false", symmetric = "false", largeop = "false", movablelimits = "false", accent = "false", lspace = "0.0em", rspace = "0.0em"), Typesetting:-mo(" ", mathvariant = "normal", fence = "false", separator = "false", stretchy = "false", symmetric = "false", largeop = "false", movablelimits = "false", accent = "false", lspace = "0.0em", rspace = "0.0em"), Typesetting:-mo(" ", mathvariant = "normal", fence = "false", separator = "false", stretchy = "false", symmetric = "false", largeop = "false", movablelimits = "false", accent = "false", lspace = "0.0em", rspace = "0.0em"), Typesetting:-mo(" ", mathvariant = "normal", fence = "false", separator = "false", stretchy = "false", symmetric = "false", largeop = "false", movablelimits = "false", accent = "false", lspace = "0.0em", rspace = "0.0em"), Typesetting:-mo(" ", mathvariant = "normal", fence = "false", separator = "false", stretchy = "false", symmetric = "false", largeop = "false", movablelimits = "false", accent = "false", lspace = "0.0em", rspace = "0.0em"), Typesetting:-mo(" ", mathvariant = "normal", fence = "false", separator = "false", stretchy = "false", symmetric = "false", largeop = "false", movablelimits = "false", accent = "false", lspace = "0.0em", rspace = "0.0em"), Typesetting:-mo(" ", mathvariant = "normal", fence = "false", separator = "false", stretchy = "false", symmetric = "false", largeop = "false", movablelimits = "false", accent = "false", lspace = "0.0em", rspace = "0.0em"), Typesetting:-mo(" ", mathvariant = "normal", fence = "false", separator = "false", stretchy = "false", symmetric = "false", largeop = "false", movablelimits = "false", accent = "false", lspace = "0.0em", rspace = "0.0em"), Typesetting:-mo(" ", mathvariant = "normal", fence = "false", separator = "false", stretchy = "false", symmetric = "false", largeop = "false", movablelimits = "false", accent = "false", lspace = "0.0em", rspace = "0.0em"), Typesetting:-mo(" ", mathvariant = "normal", fence = "false", separator = "false", stretchy = "false", symmetric = "false", largeop = "false", movablelimits = "false", accent = "false", lspace = "0.0em", rspace = "0.0em"), Typesetting:-mo(" ", mathvariant = "normal", fence = "false", separator = "false", stretchy = "false", symmetric = "false", largeop = "false", movablelimits = "false", accent = "false", lspace = "0.0em", rspace = "0.0em"), Typesetting:-mo(" ", mathvariant = "normal", fence = "false", separator = "false", stretchy = "false", symmetric = "false", largeop = "false", movablelimits = "false", accent = "false", lspace = "0.0em", rspace = "0.0em"), Typesetting:-mo(" ", mathvariant = "normal", fence = "false", separator = "false", stretchy = "false", symmetric = "false", largeop = "false", movablelimits = "false", accent = "false", lspace = "0.0em", rspace = "0.0em"), Typesetting:-mo(" ", mathvariant = "normal", fence = "false", separator = "false", stretchy = "false", symmetric = "false", largeop = "false", movablelimits = "false", accent = "false", lspace = "0.0em", rspace = "0.0em"), Typesetting:-mo(" ", mathvariant = "normal", fence = "false", separator = "false", stretchy = "false", symmetric = "false", largeop = "false", movablelimits = "false", accent = "false", lspace = "0.0em", rspace = "0.0em"), Typesetting:-mo(" ", mathvariant = "normal", fence = "false", separator = "false", stretchy = "false", symmetric = "false", largeop = "false", movablelimits = "false", accent = "false", lspace = "0.0em", rspace = "0.0em"), Typesetting:-mo(" ", mathvariant = "normal", fence = "false", separator = "false", stretchy = "false", symmetric = "false", largeop = "false", movablelimits = "false", accent = "false", lspace = "0.0em", rspace = "0.0em"), Typesetting:-mo(" ", mathvariant = "normal", fence = "false", separator = "false", stretchy = "false", symmetric = "false", largeop = "false", movablelimits = "false", accent = "false", lspace = "0.0em", rspace = "0.0em"), Typesetting:-mspace(height = "0.0ex", width = "0.0em", depth = "0.0ex", linebreak = "newline"), Typesetting:-mo(" ", mathvariant = "normal", fence = "false", separator = "false", stretchy = "false", symmetric = "false", largeop = "false", movablelimits = "false", accent = "false", lspace = "0.0em", rspace = "0.0em"), Typesetting:-mspace(height = "0.0ex", width = "0.0em", depth = "0.0ex", linebreak = "newline"), Typesetting:-mspace(height = "0.0ex", width = "0.0em", depth = "0.0ex", linebreak = "auto"), Typesetting:-mspace(height = "0.0ex", width = "0.0em", depth = "0.0ex", linebreak = "newline"), Typesetting:-mspace(height = "0.0ex", width = "0.0em", depth = "0.0ex", linebreak = "auto"), Typesetting:-mi(""))

  

NULL

Download continued-fraction.mw

Vector Fundamentals and Visualization with Maple

by: Paras31 245 Maple 2024
vector linear-algebra
October 16 2024
0  1

I recently prepared a worksheet to teach vector fundamentals in one of my classes, and I wanted to share it with you all. It's nothing special, but I found Maple really helpful in demonstrating the concepts visually. Below is a breakdown of what the worksheet covers, with some Maple code examples included.

Feel free to take a look and use it if you find it useful! Any feedback or suggestions on how to improve it would be appreciated.

restart

NULL

v := `<|>`(`<,>`(2, 3)); w := `<|>`(`<,>`(4, 1))

Matrix(%id = 36893488152076804092)

 (1)

Basic Vector Operations

• 

Addition and Subtraction

 

We  can add and subtract vectors easily if they are of the same dimension.

NULL

u_add := v+w; u_sub := v-w

Matrix(%id = 36893488152076803596)

 (2)

NULL

NULL

Typesetting[delayDotProduct]((((Triangle(L)*a*w*o*f*A*d*d)*i*t*i)*o*n*o)*f, Vector(s), true)

"The famous triangle law can be used for the addition of vectors and this method is also called the head-to-tail method,As per this law,two vectors can be added together by placing them together in such away that the first vector's head joins the tail of the second vector. Thus,by joining the first vector's tail to the head of the second vector,we can obtain the resultant vector sum."

NULL

with(plots); display(arrow([0, 0], [2, 3], color = red, shape = double_arrow, width = 0.1e-1, border = false, head_width = .1, head_length = .1), arrow([2, 3], [4, 1], color = green, shape = double_arrow, width = 0.1e-1, border = false, head_width = .1, head_length = .1), arrow([0, 0], [6, 4], difference = true, color = blue, shape = double_arrow, width = 0.1e-1, border = false, head_width = .1, head_length = .1), scaling = constrained, labels = [x, y], title = " Triangle Law of Addition of Vectors", titlefont = [times, 20, bold])

  

NULL

NULL

Parallelogram Law of Addition of Vectors

"An other law that can be used for the addition of vectors is the parallelogram law of the addition of vectors*Let's take two vectors v and u,as shown below*They form the two adjacent sides of aparallelogram in their magnitude and direction*The sum v+u is represented in magnitude and direction by the diagonal of the parallelogram through thei rcommon point."

NULL

display(arrow([0, 0], [2, 3], color = red, shape = double_arrow, width = 0.1e-1, border = false, head_width = .1, head_length = .1), arrow([0, 0], [6, 4], color = green, shape = double_arrow, width = 0.1e-1, border = false, head_width = .1, head_length = .1), arrow([0, 0], [4, 1], difference = true, color = blue, shape = double_arrow, width = 0.1e-1, border = false, head_width = .1, head_length = .1), scaling = constrained, labels = [x, y], title = " Parallelogram Law of Addition of Vectors", titlefont = [times, 20, bold])

  

NULL

NULL

NULL

NULL

NULL

NULL

NULL

• 

Scalar Multiplication

We can multiply a vector by a scalar. To multiply a vector by a scalar (a constant), multiply each of its components by the constant.

Suppose we let the letter  λ represent a real number and  u⃗ = (x,y) be the vector

v_scaled := 3*v

Matrix(%id = 36893488152152005076)

 (3)

NULL

NULL

• 

-Define*the*opposite*vector*v

Error, (in LinearAlgebra:-Multiply) invalid arguments

  

Two vectors are opposite if they have the same magnitude but opposite direction.

v_opposite := -v; vec1 := arrow([0, 0], [2, 3], color = blue, shape = double_arrow, width = 0.1e-1, border = false, head_width = .1, head_length = .1); vec2 := arrow([0, 0], [-2, -3], color = red, shape = double_arrow, width = 0.1e-1, border = false, head_width = .1, head_length = .1); display([vec1, vec2], scaling = constrained, title = "Original Vector and its Opposite (-v)")

  
• 

Dot Product

Sometimes the dot product is called the scalar product. The dot product is also an example of an inner product and so on occasion you may hear it called an inner product.

Given the two vectors  `#mover(mi("a"),mo("&rarr;"))` = (x__1, y__1) and `#mover(mi("b"),mo("&rarr;"))` = (x__2, y__2)
 the dot product is, `#mover(mi("a"),mo("&rarr;"))`.`#mover(mi("b"),mo("&rarr;"))` = x__1*x__2+y__1*y__2

`#mover(mi("a"),mo("&rarr;"))`.`#mover(mi("b"),mo("&rarr;"))` = x__1*x__2+y__1*y__2

 (4)

`#mover(mi("a"),mo("&rarr;"))` := `<|>`(`<,>`(5, -8))

Matrix(%id = 36893488152255219820)

 (5)

`#mover(mi("b"),mo("&rarr;"))` := `<|>`(`<,>`(1, 2))

Matrix(%id = 36893488152255215244)

 (6)


display(arrow([0, 0], [5, -8], color = red, shape = double_arrow, width = 0.1e-1, border = false, head_width = .1, head_length = .1), arrow([0, 0], [1, 2], difference = true, color = blue, shape = double_arrow, width = 0.1e-1, border = false, head_width = .1, head_length = .1), scaling = constrained, labels = [x, y])

  

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

  with(LinearAlgebra)

dot_product := DotProduct(`#mover(mi("a"),mo("&rarr;"))`, `#mover(mi("b"),mo("&rarr;"))`)

-11

 (7)
• 

Vector Norm (Magnitude)

To find the magnitude (or length) of a vector, use Norm.

norm_a := Norm(`#mover(mi("a"),mo("&rarr;"))`, 2); norm_b := Norm(`#mover(mi("b"),mo("&rarr;"))`, 2)

5^(1/2)

 (8)
• 

Calculate the Cosine Between Two Vectors

cos_theta := dot_product/(norm_a*norm_b)

-(11/445)*89^(1/2)*5^(1/2)

 (9)

angle_radians := arccos(cos_theta)

Pi-arccos((11/445)*89^(1/2)*5^(1/2))

 (10)

angle_degrees := evalf(convert(angle_radians, degrees))

121.4295656*degrees

 (11)

NULL

We can determine whether two vectors are parallel by using the scalar multiple method or the determinant (area of the parallelogram formed by the vectors) method.

``

• 

Scalar Multiple Method

a := Vector([5, -8]); b := Vector([10, -16]); k := a[1]/b[1]; is_parallel := a[2]/b[2] = k

1/2 = 1/2

 (12)
• 

Determinant Method

determinant := a[1]*b[2]-a[2]*b[1]; result := determinant = 0

0 = 0

 (13)

 

 

display(arrow([0, 0], [5, -8], color = red, shape = double_arrow, width = 0.1e-1, border = false, head_width = .1, head_length = .1), arrow([0, 0], [10, -16], difference = true, color = blue, shape = double_arrow, width = 0.1e-1, border = false, head_width = .1, head_length = .1), scaling = constrained, labels = [x, y], title = "Parallel Vectors")

  

 

 

 

Two vectors a and b are perpendicular (vertical)

NULL

• 

if and only if their dot product is zero

a1 := Vector([1, 2]); b1 := Vector([-2, 1]); dot_product := DotProduct(a1, b1); is_perpendicular := dot_product = 0

0 = 0

 (14)

display(arrow([0, 0], [-2, 1], color = red, shape = double_arrow, width = 0.1e-1, border = false, head_width = .1, head_length = .1), arrow([0, 0], [1, 2], difference = true, color = blue, shape = double_arrow, width = 0.1e-1, border = false, head_width = .1, head_length = .1), scaling = constrained, labels = [x, y], title = "Perpendicular Vectors")

  
• 

Slope Method

slope_a := a1[2]/a1[1]; slope_b := b1[2]/b1[1]; is_perpendicular := slope_a*slope_b = -1

-1 = -1

 (15)

NULL

• 

Special case: If one vector is vertical (undefined slope) and the other is horizontal (zero slope), they are perpendicular.

a2 := Vector([0, 3]); b2 := Vector([4, 0]); is_perpendicular := a2[1] = 0 and b2[2] = 0

true

 (16)

vec1 := arrow([0, 0], [4, 0], color = blue, shape = double_arrow, width = 0.1e-1, border = false, head_width = .1, head_length = .1); vec2 := arrow([0, 0], [0, 3], color = red, shape = double_arrow, width = 0.1e-1, border = false, head_width = .1, head_length = .1); display([vec1, vec2], scaling = constrained, title = "Perpendicular Vectors")

  

NULL

Download vectors.mw

Triggering Command Completion with Enter in Maple...

by: TechnicalSupport 790 Maple 2024
October 16 2024
2  0

The tab key, and the mouse can be used to trigger completion selection in Maple 2024.1 like previous versions. 

For interface resposiveness, a new option (disabled by default) has been added to the interface tab of Maple 2024.1 Options (available from the Tools menu). Users that prefer to use enter to trigger completion selection can enable the option. 

Change the option here and apply to the session or globally if using enter to trigger completion selection is preferred.

Angled textplot. Can angle be scaled with plot dis...

Asked by: Ronan 1341
textplot constrained plotting
October 15 2024
2  8

I have angled some test to be parallel to the slope of a line. It tuns out that the text is only parallel if scaling = constrained is used. That is not necasserily pratical for many plots. In prcttice I have a nice proedure for this. Is there any way to pickup the plot x-y scaling factor that maple decides on so I could built that into the procedure. I have manually rescaled her to demonstrate.

mmm...I see the website viewer does not rotate the text.

> 

restart
> 

with(plots):
> 

P1:=[1,2]:P2:=[5/2,3]:
> 

vec:=P2-P1

[3/2, 1]

 (1)
> 

ang:=arctan(vec[2],vec[1])

arctan(2/3)

 (2)
> 

plt1:=textplot([((P1+P2+[.2,.2])/2)[],"parallel piece of text",rotation=ang]):
> 

plt2:=plottools:-line(P1,P2):
> 

display(plt1,plt2)

 
> 

display(plt1,plt2,scaling=constrained)

 
> 

#scaling factor looks to be 1.5 i.e.delta(x)/delta(y) (2.5-1)/{3/2)
> 

ang1:=arctan(1.5*vec[2],vec[1])

.7853981634

 (3)
> 

plt3:=textplot([((P1+P2+[.2,.2])/2)[],"parallel piece of text",rotation=ang1]):
> 

display(plt3,plt2)

 
 

 

Download 2024-10-15_text_not_always_parallel.mw

problems with solve - disjoint sets of solution de...

Asked by: Saalehorizontale 55
solve inequality allsolutions
October 15 2024
2  3
restart;

{(-x-y+1)*t+n*y^2 = 0, -t*(x+y-1)*k+x = 0, (x+y-1)*(p-s)*k-p*(x-1) = 0, m*y^2+(n*x-m-t)*y-t*(x-1) = 0, n*x^2+(m*y-n-s)*x-s*(y-1) = 0, y*(n*x-n-s+1)+(1-x)*s+p*x-1 = 0, (x+y-1)*(p-s)*k+(-x-y+1)*p-m*x+s*y = 0, ((-x-y+1)*k+y)*t-m*y+m+x-1 = 0}

{0 < k, 0 < m, 0 < n, 0 < p, 0 < x, 0 < y, 0 < (-m*x+p)*t+(s-p)*(m*y-m+1), 0 < (n*x-n-p+1)*t+n*y*(p-s), 0 < (m*x-n*x+n-1)*t+(m*y-n*y-m+1)*s+(n*x-n+1)*(m*y-m+1)-n*y*m*x, 1 < x+y, k < 1, m < 1, n < 1, p < 1}

"solve(equalities union inequalities)", {k = .487116703, m = .656557610, n = .3562602382, p = .1863581607, s = .372716320, t = .8665379799, x = .4642487806, y = 1.635592831}

"------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------"

"solve(equalities)", {k = k, m = m, n = 0., p = 0., s = 0., t = 1., x = 0., y = 1.}, {k = 1., m = 0., n = 1., p = 0., s = 0., t = 1., x = 1., y = 1.}, {k = 2.130395435, m = 1.469396425, n = -1.299895929, p = 2.299895929, s = .8304995051, t = .1695004949, x = -.3611030805, y = .3611030805}, {k = .893308015, m = -1.942064138, n = .8632249760, p = -1.307713373, s = -2.615426746, t = 1.427148086, x = .5879938248, y = .8732201900}

"solve(solve(equalities) union inequalities"

"solve(solve(equalities) union inequalities"

"solve(solve(equalities) union inequalities"

"solve(solve(equalities) union inequalities"

 

NULL

Download problems_with_solve_15.10.24.mw

Hey guys, 

I'm working with Maple to solve sets of 8 equations and 14 inequalities. I use the command solve to get values for my 8 variables. Often there is no solution, sometimes we have one single solution or like a parametric solution. However sometimes this procedure fails to finish the calculation, that means I stop the calculation after a certain time (multiple houres). So now I am looking for some other ways to get the solution. For example I try a two-stage solve-attemp. In the first round I use the solve coammand only for the set of 8 equations. In the second round I take each of the solutions I found in the step before and combine them with the set of inequalities. Then I use solve again for this set. 

However I found out that the two ways I described above lead to diffrent solutions. In my opinion the solutions of solve(equations union inequalities) should be a subset of solve(equations), since all the solutions we find with equations union inequalities has to fullfill the 8 equations we want put into solve(equations). As you can see in the attached file that is not the case. The sets of solutions of solve(equalities union inequalites) and the set of solutions of solve(equalities) is disjoint, so no subset. 
Since I have disjoint sets in the step between, the solutions of solve(equations union inequalities) and the solutions of solve((solve equations) union inequalities) are disjoint as well, so I think the problem is already in the step before. 

I would be really glad if anyone can help me. Either explain me, where my argumentation above went wrong or why I find those solutions which dont fit together. 

Regards
Felix

Powerusage of Maple GUI: Why is it very high for a...

Asked by: C_R 3437
gui java windows10
October 14 2024
1  7

I have currently a Maple session running with only one open worksheet.

The worksheet only contains an input line with the name "a" and an output line with the name "a".

The fan of my laptop is running full throttle and the task manager displays 10% CPU usage and a very high power usage (3 mserver.exe running, the process with the cpu load is javaw.exe. Suspending this process shuts down the fan).

After about an hour I decided to ask. While typing this post (in Firefox, probably unrelated) the CPU usage went down and the fan went quite. The total system CPU usage is now down to 2%.

Has anybody seen the same? What could have cause it? It's not the first time I observe this. Anything that I could check before restarting Maple? All on Windows 10 after system restart.

Update:

The thread that consumes cpu is called ucrtbase.dll!configthreadlocate

Starting Maplesim in parallel almost immediately turns off the fan while the displayed cpu load is still high but now variing.

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